难过 Meaning & Sentences

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难过

HSK 3
P
nɑ́n ɡuò
I
[nan³⁵ kuo⁵¹]
Z
ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˋ
adj.

The meaning of 难过

sad

Use 难过 in a Sentence

当人难过、想哭的时候，喉咙里会觉得不舒服。

dɑ̄nɡ
[tɑŋ⁵⁵]
ㄉㄤ
prep.
rén
[ʐən³⁵]
ㄖㄣˊ
n.
nɑ́n ɡuò
[nan³⁵ kuo⁵¹]
ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˋ
adj.
、
xiɑ̌nɡ
[ɕiɑŋ²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ㄤˇ
v.
kū
[kʰu⁵⁵]
ㄎㄨ
v.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
shí hòu
[ʂʅ³⁵ xou⁵¹]
ㄕˊ ㄏㄡˋ
n.
，
hóu lónɡ
[xou³⁵ loŋ³⁵]
ㄏㄡˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
n.
lǐ
[li²¹⁴]
ㄌ丨ˇ
n.
huì
[xuei⁵¹]
ㄏㄨㄟˋ
v.
jué de
[tɕyɛ³⁵ tɤ³]
ㄐㄩㄝˊ ˙ㄉㄜ
v.
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
adv.
shū fu
[ʂu⁵⁵ fu²]
ㄕㄨ ˙ㄈㄨ
adj.
。
When a person is sad and wants to cry, there is discomfort in the throat.
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这说明，悲伤难过对肺会有影响。

zhè
[tʂɤ⁵¹]
ㄓㄜˋ
pron.
shuō mínɡ
[ʂuo⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵]
ㄕㄨㄛ ㄇ丨ㄥˊ
v.
，
bēi shɑ̄nɡ
[pei⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵]
ㄅㄟ ㄕㄤ
adj.
nɑ́n ɡuò
[nan³⁵ kuo⁵¹]
ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˋ
v.
duì
[tuei⁵¹]
ㄉㄨㄟˋ
prep.
fèi
[fei⁵¹]
ㄈㄟˋ
n.
huì
[xuei⁵¹]
ㄏㄨㄟˋ
v.
yǒu
[iou²¹⁴]
丨ㄡˇ
v.
yǐnɡ xiɑ̌nɡ
[iŋ²¹⁴ ɕiɑŋ²¹⁴]
丨ㄥˇ ㄒ丨ㄤˇ
v.
。
This shows that grief and sadness have an impact on the lungs.
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font size
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伤心难过之际，不妨痛哭。

shɑ̄nɡ xīn
[ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵]
ㄕㄤ ㄒ丨ㄣ
adj.
nɑ́n ɡuò
[nan³⁵ kuo⁵¹]
ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˋ
adj.
zhī jì
[tʂʅ⁵⁵ tɕi⁵¹]
ㄓ ㄐ丨ˋ
n.
，
bù fɑ́nɡ
[pu⁵¹ fɑŋ³⁵]
ㄅㄨˋ ㄈㄤˊ
v.
tònɡ kū
[tʰoŋ⁵¹ kʰu⁵⁵]
ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄎㄨ
v.
。
When you are sad, you might as well cry.
width
px
Width must be an integer in the range 1 to 1000.
font size
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Font size must be an integer in the range 1 to 32.
width
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Width must be an integer in the range 1 to 1000.
font size
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Font size must be an integer in the range 1 to 32.

过

HSK 5
P
ɡuò
I
[kuo⁵¹]
Z
ㄍㄨㄛˋ
v.

The meaning of 过

趋向动词，常用格式为“动词+得/不+过”，做补语，表示胜过的意思。

Use 过 in a Sentence

……跟别人谈论起军事来，没有人说得过他，……

……
ɡēn
[kən⁵⁵]
ㄍㄣ
prep.
bié rén
[piɛ³⁵ ʐən³⁵]
ㄅ丨ㄝˊ ㄖㄣˊ
pron.
tɑ́n lùn
[tʰan³⁵ luən⁵¹]
ㄊㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
v.
qǐ
[tɕʰi²¹⁴]
ㄑ丨ˇ
v.
jūn shì
[tɕyn⁵⁵ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄐㄩㄣ ㄕˋ
n.
lɑ́i
[lai³⁵]
ㄌㄞˊ
part.
，
méi yǒu
[mei³⁵ iou²¹⁴]
ㄇㄟˊ 丨ㄡˇ
v.
rén
[ʐən³⁵]
ㄖㄣˊ
n.
shuō
[ʂuo⁵⁵]
ㄕㄨㄛ
v.
dé
[tɤ³⁵]
ㄉㄜˊ
part.
ɡuò
[kuo⁵¹]
ㄍㄨㄛˋ
v.
tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
，
…
…
... When talking to others about the military, no one can speak to him, ...
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年轻人记忆力好，这一点我比不过你们。

niɑ́n qīnɡ rén
[niɛn³⁵ tɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵]
ㄋ丨ㄢˊ ㄑ丨ㄥ ㄖㄣˊ
n.
jì yì lì
[tɕi⁵¹ i⁵¹ li⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ˋ 丨ˋ ㄌ丨ˋ
n.
hɑ̌o
[xɑu²¹⁴]
ㄏㄠˇ
adj.
，
zhè
[tʂɤ⁵¹]
ㄓㄜˋ
pron.
yī diɑ̌n
[i⁵⁵ tiɛn²¹⁴]
丨 ㄉ丨ㄢˇ
num.
wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
bǐ
[pi²¹⁴]
ㄅ丨ˇ
v.
bù ɡuò
[pu⁵¹ kuo⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ
part.
nǐ men
[ni²¹⁴ mən⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ ˙ㄇㄣ
pron.
。
Young people have good memory, and I can't compare to you.
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font size
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Font size must be an integer in the range 1 to 32.

我们的原材料贵，人工费用高，产品在价格上肯定竞争不过他们。

wǒ men
[uo²¹⁴ mən⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄇㄣ
pron.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
yuɑ́n cɑ́i liɑ̀o
[yan³⁵ tsʰai³⁵ liɑu⁵¹]
ㄩㄢˊ ㄘㄞˊ ㄌ丨ㄠˋ
n.
ɡuì
[kuei⁵¹]
ㄍㄨㄟˋ
adj.
，
rén ɡōnɡ
[ʐən³⁵ koŋ⁵⁵]
ㄖㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥ
adj.
fèi yònɡ
[fei⁵¹ ioŋ⁵¹]
ㄈㄟˋ ㄩㄥˋ
n.
ɡɑ̄o
[kɑu⁵⁵]
ㄍㄠ
adj.
，
chɑ̌n pǐn
[tʂʰan²¹⁴ pʰin²¹⁴]
ㄔㄢˇ ㄆ丨ㄣˇ
n.
zɑ̀i
[tsai⁵¹]
ㄗㄞˋ
prep.
jiɑ̀ ɡé
[tɕiᴀ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄚˋ ㄍㄜˊ
n.
shɑ̀nɡ
[ʂɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄕㄤˋ
n.
kěn dìnɡ
[kʰən²¹⁴ tiŋ⁵¹]
ㄎㄣˇ ㄉ丨ㄥˋ
adv.
jìnɡ zhēnɡ
[tɕiŋ⁵¹ tʂəŋ⁵⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄥˋ ㄓㄥ
v.
bù ɡuò
[pu⁵¹ kuo⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ
adv.
tɑ̄ men
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵ mən²]
ㄊㄚ ˙ㄇㄣ
pron.
。
Our raw materials are expensive and labor costs are high, and our products will definitely not be able to compete with them in price.
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Width must be an integer in the range 1 to 1000.
font size
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Font size must be an integer in the range 1 to 32.
width
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font size
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Font size must be an integer in the range 1 to 32.

难道

HSK 4
P
nɑ́n dɑ̀o
I
[nan³⁵ tɑu⁵¹]
Z
ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ
adv.

The meaning of 难道

加强反问语气。用于肯定反问句，表示否定的意思；用于否定反问句，表示肯定的意思。如“难道汉语真的这么难吗？”表示说话者强调汉语不难。
The adverb "难道" emphasizes the tone of a rhetorical question. Positive rhetorical questions indicate negative meanings, and negative rhetorical questions indicate positive meanings. For example, the sentence "难道汉语真的这么难吗？（is Chinese really that difficult?）" emphasizes that Chinese is not difficult.

Use 难道 in a Sentence

怎么又买了这么多饼干和巧克力？难道你不减肥了？

zěn me
[tsən²¹⁴ mɤ⁴]
ㄗㄣˇ ˙ㄇㄜ
pron.
yòu
[iou⁵¹]
丨ㄡˋ
adv.
mɑ̌i
[mai²¹⁴]
ㄇㄞˇ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
zhè me duō
[tʂɤ⁵¹ mɤ¹ tuo⁵⁵]
ㄓㄜˋ ˙ㄇㄜ ㄉㄨㄛ
pron.
bǐnɡ ɡɑ̄n
[piŋ²¹⁴ kan⁵⁵]
ㄅ丨ㄥˇ ㄍㄢ
n.
hé
[xɤ³⁵]
ㄏㄜˊ
conj.
qiɑ̌o kè lì
[tɕʰiɑu²¹⁴ kʰɤ⁵¹ li⁵¹]
ㄑ丨ㄠˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌ丨ˋ
n.
？
nɑ́n dɑ̀o
[nan³⁵ tɑu⁵¹]
ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ
adv.
nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
adv.
jiɑ̌n féi
[tɕiɛn²¹⁴ fei³⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄢˇ ㄈㄟˊ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
？
Why did you buy so many cookies and chocolates again? Are you not losing weight?
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Font size must be an integer in the range 1 to 32.

A：喂，都十点了，你怎么还不来？
B：难道你没看短信？我今天有事去不了了。

A
：
wèi
[uei⁵¹]
ㄨㄟˋ
int.
，
dōu
[tou⁵⁵]
ㄉㄡ
adv.
shí diɑ̌n
[ʂʅ³⁵ tiɛn²¹⁴]
ㄕˊ ㄉ丨ㄢˇ
n.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
，
nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
zěn me
[tsən²¹⁴ mɤ⁴]
ㄗㄣˇ ˙ㄇㄜ
pron.
hɑ́i
[xai³⁵]
ㄏㄞˊ
adv.
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
adv.
lɑ́i
[lai³⁵]
ㄌㄞˊ
v.
？
A: Hey, it's ten o'clock, why haven't you come yet?
B
：
nɑ́n dɑ̀o
[nan³⁵ tɑu⁵¹]
ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ
adv.
nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
méi
[mei³⁵]
ㄇㄟˊ
adv.
kɑ̀n
[kʰan⁵¹]
ㄎㄢˋ
v.
duɑ̌n xìn
[tuan²¹⁴ ɕin⁵¹]
ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄒ丨ㄣˋ
n.
？
wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
jīn tiɑ̄n
[tɕin⁵⁵ tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄣ ㄊ丨ㄢ
n.
yǒu shì
[iou²¹⁴ ʂʅ⁵¹]
丨ㄡˇ ㄕˋ
v.
qù bù liɑ̌o
[tɕʰy⁵¹ pu⁵¹ liɑu²¹⁴]
ㄑㄩˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌ丨ㄠˇ
idiom
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
。
B: Don't you read the text messages? I can't go there today.
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font size
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Font size must be an integer in the range 1 to 32.

A：你不是两点就出发了吗？难道路上花了两个多小时？
B：我那辆车出了点儿问题，刚才把车送去修了。

A
：
nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
adv.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
liɑ̌nɡ diɑ̌n
[liɑŋ²¹⁴ tiɛn²¹⁴]
ㄌ丨ㄤˇ ㄉ丨ㄢˇ
num.
jiù
[tɕiou⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄡˋ
adv.
chū fɑ̄
[tʂʰu⁵⁵ fᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄔㄨ ㄈㄚ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
mɑ
[mᴀ]
ㄇㄚ
part.
？
nɑ́n dɑ̀o
[nan³⁵ tɑu⁵¹]
ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ
adv.
lù
[lu⁵¹]
ㄌㄨˋ
n.
shɑ̀nɡ
[ʂɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄕㄤˋ
n.
huɑ̄
[xuᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄏㄨㄚ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
liɑ̌nɡ
[liɑŋ²¹⁴]
ㄌ丨ㄤˇ
num.
ɡè
[kɤ⁵¹]
ㄍㄜˋ
m.
duō
[tuo⁵⁵]
ㄉㄨㄛ
num.
xiɑ̌o shí
[ɕiɑu²¹⁴ ʂʅ³⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄠˇ ㄕˊ
n.
？
A: Didn't you leave at two o'clock? Did it take more than two hours on the road?
B
：
wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
nɑ̀
[nᴀ⁵¹]
ㄋㄚˋ
pron.
liɑ̀nɡ
[liɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄌ丨ㄤˋ
m.
chē
[tʂʰɤ⁵⁵]
ㄔㄜ
n.
chū
[tʂʰu⁵⁵]
ㄔㄨ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
diɑ̌n ér
[tiɛn²¹⁴ ər³⁵]
ㄉ丨ㄢˇ ㄦˊ
m.
wèn tí
[uən⁵¹ tʰi³⁵]
ㄨㄣˋ ㄊ丨ˊ
n.
，
ɡɑ̄nɡ cɑ́i
[kɑŋ⁵⁵ tsʰai³⁵]
ㄍㄤ ㄘㄞˊ
n.
bɑ̌
[pᴀ²¹⁴]
ㄅㄚˇ
prep.
chē
[tʂʰɤ⁵⁵]
ㄔㄜ
n.
sònɡ qù
[soŋ⁵¹ tɕʰy⁵¹]
ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄑㄩˋ
v.
xiū
[ɕiou⁵⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄡ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
。
B: There was something wrong with my car. I just sent it in for repair.
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Width must be an integer in the range 1 to 1000.
font size
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Font size must be an integer in the range 1 to 32.
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