难以 Meaning & Sentences

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难以

HSK 6
P
nɑ́n yǐ
I
[nan³⁵ i²¹⁴]
Z
ㄋㄢˊ 丨ˇ
v.

The meaning of 难以

意思是“不容易、很难”。后面一般跟双音节或多音节动词或形容词，不能跟单音节词。用于书面。

Use 难以 in a Sentence

事情已经过去好久了，可是每次回想起当时的情景，心情还是难以平静。

shì qínɡ
[ʂʅ⁵¹ tɕʰiŋ³⁵]
ㄕˋ ㄑ丨ㄥˊ
n.
yǐ jīnɡ
[i²¹⁴ tɕiŋ⁵⁵]
丨ˇ ㄐ丨ㄥ
adv.
ɡuò qù
[kuo⁵¹ tɕʰy⁵¹]
ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄩˋ
v.
hɑ̌o jiǔ
[xɑu²¹⁴ tɕiou²¹⁴]
ㄏㄠˇ ㄐ丨ㄡˇ
num.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
，
kě shì
[kʰɤ²¹⁴ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄎㄜˇ ㄕˋ
adv.
měi cì
[mei²¹⁴ tsʰɿ⁵¹]
ㄇㄟˇ ㄘˋ
pron.
huí xiɑ̌nɡ
[xuei³⁵ ɕiɑŋ²¹⁴]
ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄒ丨ㄤˇ
v.
qǐ
[tɕʰi²¹⁴]
ㄑ丨ˇ
v.
dɑ̄nɡ shí
[tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂʅ³⁵]
ㄉㄤ ㄕˊ
n.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
qínɡ jǐnɡ
[tɕʰiŋ³⁵ tɕiŋ²¹⁴]
ㄑ丨ㄥˊ ㄐ丨ㄥˇ
n.
，
xīn qínɡ
[ɕin⁵⁵ tɕʰiŋ³⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄣ ㄑ丨ㄥˊ
n.
hɑ́i shì
[xai³⁵ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄏㄞˊ ㄕˋ
adv.
nɑ́n yǐ
[nan³⁵ i²¹⁴]
ㄋㄢˊ 丨ˇ
adv.
pínɡ jìnɡ
[pʰiŋ³⁵ tɕiŋ⁵¹]
ㄆ丨ㄥˊ ㄐ丨ㄥˋ
adj.
。
It has been a long time, but every time I recall the scene at that time, my mood is still difficult to calm down.
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这样的假话最好不要说，因为你自己都难以自圆其说，别人怎么能够相信呢？

zhè yɑ̀nɡ
[tʂɤ⁵¹ iɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄓㄜˋ 丨ㄤˋ
pron.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
jiɑ̌ huɑ̀
[tɕiᴀ²¹⁴ xuᴀ⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄚˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
n.
zuì hɑ̌o
[tsuei⁵¹ xɑu²¹⁴]
ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄠˇ
adv.
bù yɑ̀o shuō
[pu⁵¹ iɑu⁵¹ ʂuo⁵⁵]
ㄅㄨˋ 丨ㄠˋ ㄕㄨㄛ
v.
，
yīn wèi
[in⁵⁵ uei⁵¹]
丨ㄣ ㄨㄟˋ
conj.
nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
zì jǐ
[tsɿ⁵¹ tɕi²¹⁴]
ㄗˋ ㄐ丨ˇ
pron.
dōu
[tou⁵⁵]
ㄉㄡ
adv.
nɑ́n yǐ
[nan³⁵ i²¹⁴]
ㄋㄢˊ 丨ˇ
adv.
zì yuɑ́n qí shuō
[tsɿ⁵¹ yan³⁵ tɕʰi³⁵ ʂuo⁵⁵]
ㄗˋ ㄩㄢˊ ㄑ丨ˊ ㄕㄨㄛ
idiom
，
bié rén
[piɛ³⁵ ʐən³⁵]
ㄅ丨ㄝˊ ㄖㄣˊ
pron.
zěn me
[tsən²¹⁴ mɤ⁴]
ㄗㄣˇ ˙ㄇㄜ
pron.
nénɡ ɡòu
[nəŋ³⁵ kou⁵¹]
ㄋㄥˊ ㄍㄡˋ
v.
xiɑ̄nɡ xìn
[ɕiɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄤ ㄒ丨ㄣˋ
v.
ne
[nɤ]
ㄋㄜ
part.
？
It is best not to tell such lies, because it is difficult for you to justify yourself, so how can others believe it?
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他们遇到过想象中难以度过的灾难，最后在饥饿、风暴、严寒中奇迹般地生存下来，成为北极最大的原住民部族……

tɑ̄ men
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵ mən²]
ㄊㄚ ˙ㄇㄣ
pron.
yù dɑ̀o
[y⁵¹ tɑu⁵¹]
ㄩˋ ㄉㄠˋ
v.
ɡuò
[kuo⁵¹]
ㄍㄨㄛˋ
part.
xiɑ̌nɡ xiɑ̀nɡ
[ɕiɑŋ²¹⁴ ɕiɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄤˇ ㄒ丨ㄤˋ
v.
zhōnɡ
[tʂoŋ⁵⁵]
ㄓㄨㄥ
n.
nɑ́n yǐ
[nan³⁵ i²¹⁴]
ㄋㄢˊ 丨ˇ
adv.
dù ɡuò
[tu⁵¹ kuo⁵¹]
ㄉㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ
v.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
zɑ̄i nɑ̀n
[tsai⁵⁵ nan⁵¹]
ㄗㄞ ㄋㄢˋ
n.
，
zuì hòu
[tsuei⁵¹ xou⁵¹]
ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄡˋ
n.
zɑ̀i
[tsai⁵¹]
ㄗㄞˋ
prep.
jī è
[tɕi⁵⁵ ɤ⁵¹]
ㄐ丨 ㄜˋ
n.
、
fēnɡ bɑ̀o
[fəŋ⁵⁵ pɑu⁵¹]
ㄈㄥ ㄅㄠˋ
n.
、
yɑ́n hɑ́n
[iɛn³⁵ xan³⁵]
丨ㄢˊ ㄏㄢˊ
adj.
zhōnɡ
[tʂoŋ⁵⁵]
ㄓㄨㄥ
n.
qí jì
[tɕʰi³⁵ tɕi⁵¹]
ㄑ丨ˊ ㄐ丨ˋ
n.
bɑ̄n
[pan⁵⁵]
ㄅㄢ
part.
dì
[ti⁵¹]
ㄉ丨ˋ
part.
shēnɡ cún
[ʂəŋ⁵⁵ tsʰuən³⁵]
ㄕㄥ ㄘㄨㄣˊ
v.
xiɑ̀ lɑ́i
[ɕiᴀ⁵¹ lai³⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄚˋ ㄌㄞˊ
v.
，
chénɡ wéi
[tʂʰəŋ³⁵ uei³⁵]
ㄔㄥˊ ㄨㄟˊ
v.
běi jí
[pei²¹⁴ tɕi³⁵]
ㄅㄟˇ ㄐ丨ˊ
n.
zuì dɑ̀
[tsuei⁵¹ tᴀ⁵¹]
ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄚˋ
adj.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
yuɑ́n zhù mín
[yan³⁵ tʂu⁵¹ min³⁵]
ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ ㄇ丨ㄣˊ
v.
bù zú
[pu⁵¹ tsu³⁵]
ㄅㄨˋ ㄗㄨˊ
n.
…
…
They have encountered disasters that are difficult to survive in imagination, and finally miraculously survived starvation, storms, and severe cold, becoming the largest aboriginal tribe in the Arctic...
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以

HSK 4
P
yǐ
I
[i²¹⁴]
Z
丨ˇ
prep.

The meaning of 以

表示凭借，有“用、拿”的意思，常用结构是“以……V”。
The preposition "以" means "using, taking, by means of", usually used in the structure "以……+V".

Use 以 in a Sentence

经理您放心，我一定以最快的速度完成。

jīnɡ lǐ
[tɕiŋ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴]
ㄐ丨ㄥ ㄌ丨ˇ
n.
nín
[nin³⁵]
ㄋ丨ㄣˊ
pron.
fɑ̀nɡ xīn
[fɑŋ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵]
ㄈㄤˋ ㄒ丨ㄣ
v.
，
wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
yī dìnɡ
[i⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹]
丨 ㄉ丨ㄥˋ
adv.
yǐ
[i²¹⁴]
丨ˇ
prep.
zuì kuɑ̀i
[tsuei⁵¹ kʰuai⁵¹]
ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄎㄨㄞˋ
adv.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
sù dù
[su⁵¹ tu⁵¹]
ㄙㄨˋ ㄉㄨˋ
n.
wɑ́n chénɡ
[uan³⁵ tʂʰəŋ³⁵]
ㄨㄢˊ ㄔㄥˊ
v.
。
Manager, don't worry, I will finish it as quickly as possible.
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事情做到“差不多”就觉得满意的人往往不会成功，只有以严格的标准来要求自己才会让自已变得更优秀。

shì qínɡ
[ʂʅ⁵¹ tɕʰiŋ³⁵]
ㄕˋ ㄑ丨ㄥˊ
n.
zuò dɑ̀o
[tsuo⁵¹ tɑu⁵¹]
ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄠˋ
v.
“
chɑ̀ bù duō
[tʂʰᴀ⁵¹ pu⁵¹ tuo⁵⁵]
ㄔㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄛ
idiom
”
jiù
[tɕiou⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄡˋ
adv.
jué de
[tɕyɛ³⁵ tɤ³]
ㄐㄩㄝˊ ˙ㄉㄜ
v.
mɑ̌n yì
[man²¹⁴ i⁵¹]
ㄇㄢˇ 丨ˋ
v.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
rén
[ʐən³⁵]
ㄖㄣˊ
n.
wɑ̌nɡ wɑ̌nɡ
[uɑŋ²¹⁴ uɑŋ²¹⁴]
ㄨㄤˇ ㄨㄤˇ
adv.
bù huì
[pu⁵¹ xuei⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
v.
chénɡ ɡōnɡ
[tʂʰəŋ³⁵ koŋ⁵⁵]
ㄔㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄥ
adj.
，
zhǐ yǒu
[tʂʅ²¹⁴ iou²¹⁴]
ㄓˇ 丨ㄡˇ
conj.
yǐ
[i²¹⁴]
丨ˇ
prep.
yɑ́n ɡé
[iɛn³⁵ kɤ³⁵]
丨ㄢˊ ㄍㄜˊ
adj.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
biɑ̄o zhǔn
[piɑu⁵⁵ tʂuən²¹⁴]
ㄅ丨ㄠ ㄓㄨㄣˇ
n.
lɑ́i
[lai³⁵]
ㄌㄞˊ
v.
yɑ̄o qiú
[iɑu⁵⁵ tɕʰiou³⁵]
丨ㄠ ㄑ丨ㄡˊ
v.
zì jǐ
[tsɿ⁵¹ tɕi²¹⁴]
ㄗˋ ㄐ丨ˇ
pron.
cɑ́i
[tsʰai³⁵]
ㄘㄞˊ
conj.
huì
[xuei⁵¹]
ㄏㄨㄟˋ
v.
rɑ̀nɡ
[ʐɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄖㄤˋ
v.
zì yǐ
[tsɿ⁵¹ i²¹⁴]
ㄗˋ 丨ˇ
pron.
biɑ̀n
[piɛn⁵¹]
ㄅ丨ㄢˋ
v.
dé
[tɤ³⁵]
ㄉㄜˊ
part.
ɡènɡ
[kəŋ⁵¹]
ㄍㄥˋ
adv.
yōu xiù
[iou⁵⁵ ɕiou⁵¹]
丨ㄡ ㄒ丨ㄡˋ
adj.
。
People who feel satisfied when things are "almost" are often not successful. Only by demanding themselves with strict standards can they make themselves better.
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难道

HSK 4
P
nɑ́n dɑ̀o
I
[nan³⁵ tɑu⁵¹]
Z
ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ
adv.

The meaning of 难道

加强反问语气。用于肯定反问句，表示否定的意思；用于否定反问句，表示肯定的意思。如“难道汉语真的这么难吗？”表示说话者强调汉语不难。
The adverb "难道" emphasizes the tone of a rhetorical question. Positive rhetorical questions indicate negative meanings, and negative rhetorical questions indicate positive meanings. For example, the sentence "难道汉语真的这么难吗？（is Chinese really that difficult?）" emphasizes that Chinese is not difficult.

Use 难道 in a Sentence

怎么又买了这么多饼干和巧克力？难道你不减肥了？

zěn me
[tsən²¹⁴ mɤ⁴]
ㄗㄣˇ ˙ㄇㄜ
pron.
yòu
[iou⁵¹]
丨ㄡˋ
adv.
mɑ̌i
[mai²¹⁴]
ㄇㄞˇ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
zhè me duō
[tʂɤ⁵¹ mɤ¹ tuo⁵⁵]
ㄓㄜˋ ˙ㄇㄜ ㄉㄨㄛ
pron.
bǐnɡ ɡɑ̄n
[piŋ²¹⁴ kan⁵⁵]
ㄅ丨ㄥˇ ㄍㄢ
n.
hé
[xɤ³⁵]
ㄏㄜˊ
conj.
qiɑ̌o kè lì
[tɕʰiɑu²¹⁴ kʰɤ⁵¹ li⁵¹]
ㄑ丨ㄠˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌ丨ˋ
n.
？
nɑ́n dɑ̀o
[nan³⁵ tɑu⁵¹]
ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ
adv.
nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
adv.
jiɑ̌n féi
[tɕiɛn²¹⁴ fei³⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄢˇ ㄈㄟˊ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
？
Why did you buy so many cookies and chocolates again? Are you not losing weight?
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A：喂，都十点了，你怎么还不来？
B：难道你没看短信？我今天有事去不了了。

A
：
wèi
[uei⁵¹]
ㄨㄟˋ
int.
，
dōu
[tou⁵⁵]
ㄉㄡ
adv.
shí diɑ̌n
[ʂʅ³⁵ tiɛn²¹⁴]
ㄕˊ ㄉ丨ㄢˇ
n.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
，
nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
zěn me
[tsən²¹⁴ mɤ⁴]
ㄗㄣˇ ˙ㄇㄜ
pron.
hɑ́i
[xai³⁵]
ㄏㄞˊ
adv.
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
adv.
lɑ́i
[lai³⁵]
ㄌㄞˊ
v.
？
A: Hey, it's ten o'clock, why haven't you come yet?
B
：
nɑ́n dɑ̀o
[nan³⁵ tɑu⁵¹]
ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ
adv.
nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
méi
[mei³⁵]
ㄇㄟˊ
adv.
kɑ̀n
[kʰan⁵¹]
ㄎㄢˋ
v.
duɑ̌n xìn
[tuan²¹⁴ ɕin⁵¹]
ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄒ丨ㄣˋ
n.
？
wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
jīn tiɑ̄n
[tɕin⁵⁵ tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄣ ㄊ丨ㄢ
n.
yǒu shì
[iou²¹⁴ ʂʅ⁵¹]
丨ㄡˇ ㄕˋ
v.
qù bù liɑ̌o
[tɕʰy⁵¹ pu⁵¹ liɑu²¹⁴]
ㄑㄩˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌ丨ㄠˇ
idiom
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
。
B: Don't you read the text messages? I can't go there today.
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A：你不是两点就出发了吗？难道路上花了两个多小时？
B：我那辆车出了点儿问题，刚才把车送去修了。

A
：
nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
adv.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
liɑ̌nɡ diɑ̌n
[liɑŋ²¹⁴ tiɛn²¹⁴]
ㄌ丨ㄤˇ ㄉ丨ㄢˇ
num.
jiù
[tɕiou⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄡˋ
adv.
chū fɑ̄
[tʂʰu⁵⁵ fᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄔㄨ ㄈㄚ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
mɑ
[mᴀ]
ㄇㄚ
part.
？
nɑ́n dɑ̀o
[nan³⁵ tɑu⁵¹]
ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ
adv.
lù
[lu⁵¹]
ㄌㄨˋ
n.
shɑ̀nɡ
[ʂɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄕㄤˋ
n.
huɑ̄
[xuᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄏㄨㄚ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
liɑ̌nɡ
[liɑŋ²¹⁴]
ㄌ丨ㄤˇ
num.
ɡè
[kɤ⁵¹]
ㄍㄜˋ
m.
duō
[tuo⁵⁵]
ㄉㄨㄛ
num.
xiɑ̌o shí
[ɕiɑu²¹⁴ ʂʅ³⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄠˇ ㄕˊ
n.
？
A: Didn't you leave at two o'clock? Did it take more than two hours on the road?
B
：
wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
nɑ̀
[nᴀ⁵¹]
ㄋㄚˋ
pron.
liɑ̀nɡ
[liɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄌ丨ㄤˋ
m.
chē
[tʂʰɤ⁵⁵]
ㄔㄜ
n.
chū
[tʂʰu⁵⁵]
ㄔㄨ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
diɑ̌n ér
[tiɛn²¹⁴ ər³⁵]
ㄉ丨ㄢˇ ㄦˊ
m.
wèn tí
[uən⁵¹ tʰi³⁵]
ㄨㄣˋ ㄊ丨ˊ
n.
，
ɡɑ̄nɡ cɑ́i
[kɑŋ⁵⁵ tsʰai³⁵]
ㄍㄤ ㄘㄞˊ
n.
bɑ̌
[pᴀ²¹⁴]
ㄅㄚˇ
prep.
chē
[tʂʰɤ⁵⁵]
ㄔㄜ
n.
sònɡ qù
[soŋ⁵¹ tɕʰy⁵¹]
ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄑㄩˋ
v.
xiū
[ɕiou⁵⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄡ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
。
B: There was something wrong with my car. I just sent it in for repair.
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