除夕 Meaning & Sentences

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除夕

HSK 5
P
chú xī
I
[tʂʰu³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵]
Z
ㄔㄨˊ ㄒ丨
n.

The meaning of 除夕

eve of the Lunar New Year/Spring Festival


Use 除夕 in a Sentence

在中国,人们把农历十二月三十日这一年中的最后一天叫作除夕,这一天,全家人会一起吃年夜饭,守岁。

zɑ̀i
[tsai⁵¹]
ㄗㄞˋ
prep.
zhōnɡ ɡuó
[tʂoŋ⁵⁵ kuo³⁵]
ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
proper noun
rén men
[ʐən³⁵ mən³]
ㄖㄣˊ ˙ㄇㄣ
n.
bɑ̌
[pᴀ²¹⁴]
ㄅㄚˇ
prep.
nónɡ lì
[noŋ³⁵ li⁵¹]
ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄌ丨ˋ
n.
shí èr yuè
[ʂʅ³⁵ ər⁵¹ yɛ⁵¹]
ㄕˊ ㄦˋ ㄩㄝˋ
n.
sɑ̄n shí
[san⁵⁵ ʂʅ³⁵]
ㄙㄢ ㄕˊ
num.
rì
[ʐi⁵¹]
ㄖ丨ˋ
m.
zhè
[tʂɤ⁵¹]
ㄓㄜˋ
pron.
yī
[i⁵⁵]
num.
niɑ́n
[niɛn³⁵]
ㄋ丨ㄢˊ
m.
zhōnɡ
[tʂoŋ⁵⁵]
ㄓㄨㄥ
n.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
zuì hòu
[tsuei⁵¹ xou⁵¹]
ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄡˋ
n.
yī tiɑ̄n
[i⁵⁵ tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
丨 ㄊ丨ㄢ
num.
jiɑ̀o zuò
[tɕiɑu⁵¹ tsuo⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄠˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
v.
chú xī
[tʂʰu³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵]
ㄔㄨˊ ㄒ丨
n.
zhè
[tʂɤ⁵¹]
ㄓㄜˋ
pron.
yī tiɑ̄n
[i⁵⁵ tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
丨 ㄊ丨ㄢ
num.
quɑ́n
[tɕʰyan³⁵]
ㄑㄩㄢˊ
adj.
jiɑ̄ rén
[tɕiᴀ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄚ ㄖㄣˊ
n.
huì
[xuei⁵¹]
ㄏㄨㄟˋ
v.
yī qǐ
[i⁵⁵ tɕʰi²¹⁴]
丨 ㄑ丨ˇ
adv.
chī
[tʂʰʅ⁵⁵]
v.
niɑ́n yè fɑ̀n
[niɛn³⁵ iɛ⁵¹ fan⁵¹]
ㄋ丨ㄢˊ 丨ㄝˋ ㄈㄢˋ
n.
shǒu suì
[ʂou²¹⁴ suei⁵¹]
ㄕㄡˇ ㄙㄨㄟˋ
v.
In China, people call the last day of the year on the 30th day of the 12th lunar month as New Year's Eve. On this day, the whole family will have a New Year's Eve dinner to keep the New Year's Eve together.

但是,人们为什么要把年三十叫作除夕呢?

dɑ̀n shì
[tan⁵¹ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄉㄢˋ ㄕˋ
conj.
rén men
[ʐən³⁵ mən³]
ㄖㄣˊ ˙ㄇㄣ
n.
wèi shén me
[uei⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ mɤ³]
ㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄣˊ ˙ㄇㄜ
pron.
yɑ̀o
[iɑu⁵¹]
丨ㄠˋ
v.
bɑ̌
[pᴀ²¹⁴]
ㄅㄚˇ
prep.
niɑ́n sɑ̄n shí
[niɛn³⁵ san⁵⁵ ʂʅ³⁵]
ㄋ丨ㄢˊ ㄙㄢ ㄕˊ
n.
jiɑ̀o zuò
[tɕiɑu⁵¹ tsuo⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄠˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
v.
chú xī
[tʂʰu³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵]
ㄔㄨˊ ㄒ丨
n.
ne
[nɤ]
ㄋㄜ
part.
But why do people call New Year's Eve New Year's Eve?

就这样一代代传下来,形成了除夕夜守岁、放鞭炮的风俗。

jiù
[tɕiou⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄡˋ
adv.
zhè yɑ̀nɡ
[tʂɤ⁵¹ iɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄓㄜˋ 丨ㄤˋ
pron.
yī
[i⁵⁵]
num.
dɑ̀i
[tai⁵¹]
ㄉㄞˋ
m.
dɑ̀i
[tai⁵¹]
ㄉㄞˋ
num.
chuɑ́n
[tʂʰuan³⁵]
ㄔㄨㄢˊ
v.
xiɑ̀ lɑ́i
[ɕiᴀ⁵¹ lai³⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄚˋ ㄌㄞˊ
v.
xínɡ chénɡ
[ɕiŋ³⁵ tʂʰəŋ³⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
chú
[tʂʰu³⁵]
ㄔㄨˊ
v.
xī yè
[ɕi⁵⁵ iɛ⁵¹]
ㄒ丨 丨ㄝˋ
n.
shǒu suì
[ʂou²¹⁴ suei⁵¹]
ㄕㄡˇ ㄙㄨㄟˋ
v.
fɑ̀nɡ
[fɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄈㄤˋ
v.
biɑ̄n pɑ̀o
[piɛn⁵⁵ pʰɑu⁵¹]
ㄅ丨ㄢ ㄆㄠˋ
n.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
fēnɡ sú
[fəŋ⁵⁵ su³⁵]
ㄈㄥ ㄙㄨˊ
n.
In this way, it has been passed down from generation to generation, forming the custom of keeping watch and setting off firecrackers on New Year's Eve.

HSK 5
P
yī
I
[i⁵⁵]
Z
proper noun

The meaning of

Xi, name of a monster


Use in a Sentence

但是,人们为什么要把年三十叫作除夕呢?

dɑ̀n shì
[tan⁵¹ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄉㄢˋ ㄕˋ
conj.
rén men
[ʐən³⁵ mən³]
ㄖㄣˊ ˙ㄇㄣ
n.
wèi shén me
[uei⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ mɤ³]
ㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄣˊ ˙ㄇㄜ
pron.
yɑ̀o
[iɑu⁵¹]
丨ㄠˋ
v.
bɑ̌
[pᴀ²¹⁴]
ㄅㄚˇ
prep.
niɑ́n sɑ̄n shí
[niɛn³⁵ san⁵⁵ ʂʅ³⁵]
ㄋ丨ㄢˊ ㄙㄢ ㄕˊ
n.
jiɑ̀o zuò
[tɕiɑu⁵¹ tsuo⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄠˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
v.
chú xī
[tʂʰu³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵]
ㄔㄨˊ ㄒ丨
n.
ne
[nɤ]
ㄋㄜ
part.
But why do people call New Year's Eve New Year's Eve?

“夕”吓得什么似的,急忙往外逃。

xī
[ɕi⁵⁵]
ㄒ丨
n.
xiɑ̀
[ɕiᴀ⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄚˋ
v.
dé
[tɤ³⁵]
ㄉㄜˊ
part.
shén me
[ʂən³⁵ mɤ³]
ㄕㄣˊ ˙ㄇㄜ
pron.
shì de
[ʂʅ⁵¹ tɤ¹]
ㄕˋ ˙ㄉㄜ
part.
jí mɑ́nɡ
[tɕi³⁵ mɑŋ³⁵]
ㄐ丨ˊ ㄇㄤˊ
adv.
wɑ̌nɡ
[uɑŋ²¹⁴]
ㄨㄤˇ
prep.
wɑ̀i
[uai⁵¹]
ㄨㄞˋ
n.
tɑ́o
[tʰɑu³⁵]
ㄊㄠˊ
v.
"Xi" was frightened, and hurriedly fled.

除掉“夕”以后,百姓纷纷对七郎表达谢意。

chú diɑ̀o
[tʂʰu³⁵ tiɑu⁵¹]
ㄔㄨˊ ㄉ丨ㄠˋ
v.
xī
[ɕi⁵⁵]
ㄒ丨
n.
yǐ hòu
[i²¹⁴ xou⁵¹]
丨ˇ ㄏㄡˋ
n.
bɑ̌i xìnɡ
[pai²¹⁴ ɕiŋ⁵¹]
ㄅㄞˇ ㄒ丨ㄥˋ
n.
fēn fēn
[fən⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵]
ㄈㄣ ㄈㄣ
adv.
duì
[tuei⁵¹]
ㄉㄨㄟˋ
prep.
qī lɑ́nɡ
[tɕʰi⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵]
ㄑ丨 ㄌㄤˊ
proper noun
biɑ̌o dɑ́
[piɑu²¹⁴ tᴀ³⁵]
ㄅ丨ㄠˇ ㄉㄚˊ
v.
xiè yì
[ɕiɛ⁵¹ i⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄝˋ 丨ˋ
n.
After the "Xi" was removed, the people expressed their gratitude to Qilang.

除非

HSK 5
P
chú fēi
I
[tʂʰu³⁵ fei⁵⁵]
Z
ㄔㄨˊ ㄈㄟ
prep.

The meaning of 除非

表示不计算在内,相当于“除了”。


Use 除非 in a Sentence

这种机器,除非李阳,没人修得好。

zhè
[tʂɤ⁵¹]
ㄓㄜˋ
pron.
zhǒnɡ
[tʂoŋ²¹⁴]
ㄓㄨㄥˇ
m.
jī qì
[tɕi⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵¹]
ㄐ丨 ㄑ丨ˋ
n.
chú fēi
[tʂʰu³⁵ fei⁵⁵]
ㄔㄨˊ ㄈㄟ
conj.
lǐ yɑ́nɡ
[li²¹⁴ iɑŋ³⁵]
ㄌ丨ˇ 丨ㄤˊ
proper noun
méi rén
[mei³⁵ ʐən³⁵]
ㄇㄟˊ ㄖㄣˊ
pron.
xiū
[ɕiou⁵⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄡ
v.
dé
[tɤ³⁵]
ㄉㄜˊ
part.
hɑ̌o
[xɑu²¹⁴]
ㄏㄠˇ
adj.
This kind of machine, unless Li Yang, no one can repair it well.

日常工作他从来不过问,除非极特殊的问题。

rì chɑ́nɡ
[ʐi⁵¹ tʂʰɑŋ³⁵]
ㄖ丨ˋ ㄔㄤˊ
adj.
ɡōnɡ zuò
[koŋ⁵⁵ tsuo⁵¹]
ㄍㄨㄥ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
v.
tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
cónɡ lɑ́i
[tsʰoŋ³⁵ lai³⁵]
ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄞˊ
adv.
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
adv.
ɡuò wèn
[kuo⁵¹ uən⁵¹]
ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄣˋ
v.
chú fēi
[tʂʰu³⁵ fei⁵⁵]
ㄔㄨˊ ㄈㄟ
conj.
jí
[tɕi³⁵]
ㄐ丨ˊ
adv.
tè shū
[tʰɤ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵]
ㄊㄜˋ ㄕㄨ
adj.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
wèn tí
[uən⁵¹ tʰi³⁵]
ㄨㄣˋ ㄊ丨ˊ
n.
In his daily work, he never asks, except for very special questions.
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