艰难 Meaning & Sentences

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艰难

HSK 6
P
jiɑ̄n nɑ́n
I
[tɕiɛn⁵⁵ nan³⁵]
Z
ㄐ丨ㄢ ㄋㄢˊ
adj.

The meaning of 艰难

hard, difficult

Use 艰难 in a Sentence

没有了职务，王建男像是从捆绑状态中被释放出来，一身轻松。

méi yǒu
[mei³⁵ iou²¹⁴]
ㄇㄟˊ 丨ㄡˇ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
zhí wù
[tʂʅ³⁵ u⁵¹]
ㄓˊ ㄨˋ
n.
，
wɑ́nɡ jiɑ̀n nɑ́n
[uɑŋ³⁵ tɕiɛn⁵¹ nan³⁵]
ㄨㄤˊ ㄐ丨ㄢˋ ㄋㄢˊ
proper noun
xiɑ̀nɡ
[ɕiɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄤˋ
adv.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
cónɡ
[tsʰoŋ³⁵]
ㄘㄨㄥˊ
prep.
kǔn bɑ̌nɡ
[kʰuən²¹⁴ pɑŋ²¹⁴]
ㄎㄨㄣˇ ㄅㄤˇ
v.
zhuɑ̀nɡ tɑ̀i
[tʂuɑŋ⁵¹ tʰai⁵¹]
ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄊㄞˋ
n.
zhōnɡ
[tʂoŋ⁵⁵]
ㄓㄨㄥ
n.
bèi
[pei⁵¹]
ㄅㄟˋ
prep.
shì fɑ̀nɡ
[ʂʅ⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ ㄈㄤˋ
v.
chū lɑ́i
[tʂʰu⁵⁵ lai³⁵]
ㄔㄨ ㄌㄞˊ
v.
，
yī
[i⁵⁵]
丨
num.
shēn
[ʂən⁵⁵]
ㄕㄣ
m.
qīnɡ sōnɡ
[tɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ soŋ⁵⁵]
ㄑ丨ㄥ ㄙㄨㄥ
adj.
。
Without his position, Wang Jiannan seemed to have been released from the state of being tied up, relaxed.
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从此，王建男不再在意自然风光和千奇百怪的动植物，只专注于人文。

cónɡ cǐ
[tsʰoŋ³⁵ tsʰɿ²¹⁴]
ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄘˇ
adv.
，
wɑ́nɡ jiɑ̀n nɑ́n
[uɑŋ³⁵ tɕiɛn⁵¹ nan³⁵]
ㄨㄤˊ ㄐ丨ㄢˋ ㄋㄢˊ
proper noun
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
adv.
zɑ̀i
[tsai⁵¹]
ㄗㄞˋ
adv.
zɑ̀i yì
[tsai⁵¹ i⁵¹]
ㄗㄞˋ 丨ˋ
v.
zì rɑ́n
[tsɿ⁵¹ ʐan³⁵]
ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ
n.
fēnɡ ɡuɑ̄nɡ
[fəŋ⁵⁵ kuɑŋ⁵⁵]
ㄈㄥ ㄍㄨㄤ
n.
hé
[xɤ³⁵]
ㄏㄜˊ
conj.
qiɑ̄n qí bɑ̌i ɡuɑ̀i
[tɕʰiɛn⁵⁵ tɕʰi³⁵ pai²¹⁴ kuai⁵¹]
ㄑ丨ㄢ ㄑ丨ˊ ㄅㄞˇ ㄍㄨㄞˋ
idiom
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
dònɡ zhí wù
[toŋ⁵¹ tʂʅ³⁵ u⁵¹]
ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄓˊ ㄨˋ
abbreviation
，
zhǐ
[tʂʅ²¹⁴]
ㄓˇ
adv.
zhuɑ̄n zhù
[tʂuan⁵⁵ tʂu⁵¹]
ㄓㄨㄢ ㄓㄨˋ
v.
yú
[y³⁵]
ㄩˊ
prep.
rén wén
[ʐən³⁵ uən³⁵]
ㄖㄣˊ ㄨㄣˊ
n.
。
From then on, Wang Jiannan no longer cared about the natural scenery and strange animals and plants, and only focused on the humanities.
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我们倡导要给男人释放情绪的空间，男人流泪本在情理之中。

wǒ men
[uo²¹⁴ mən⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄇㄣ
pron.
chɑ̀nɡ dɑ̌o
[tʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ tɑu²¹⁴]
ㄔㄤˋ ㄉㄠˇ
v.
yɑ̀o
[iɑu⁵¹]
丨ㄠˋ
v.
ɡěi
[kei²¹⁴]
ㄍㄟˇ
prep.
nɑ́n rén
[nan³⁵ ʐən³⁵]
ㄋㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ
n.
shì fɑ̀nɡ
[ʂʅ⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ ㄈㄤˋ
v.
qínɡ xù
[tɕʰiŋ³⁵ ɕy⁵¹]
ㄑ丨ㄥˊ ㄒㄩˋ
n.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
kōnɡ jiɑ̄n
[kʰoŋ⁵⁵ tɕiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄎㄨㄥ ㄐ丨ㄢ
n.
，
nɑ́n rén
[nan³⁵ ʐən³⁵]
ㄋㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ
n.
liú lèi
[liou³⁵ lei⁵¹]
ㄌ丨ㄡˊ ㄌㄟˋ
v.
běn
[pən²¹⁴]
ㄅㄣˇ
adv.
zɑ̀i
[tsai⁵¹]
ㄗㄞˋ
prep.
qínɡ lǐ zhī zhōnɡ
[tɕʰiŋ³⁵ li²¹⁴ tʂʅ⁵⁵ tʂoŋ⁵⁵]
ㄑ丨ㄥˊ ㄌ丨ˇ ㄓ ㄓㄨㄥ
idiom
。
We advocate to give men space to release their emotions, and it is reasonable for men to cry.
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艰苦

HSK 5
P
jiɑ̄n kǔ
I
[tɕiɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴]
Z
ㄐ丨ㄢ ㄎㄨˇ
adj.

The meaning of 艰苦

arduous, difficult, tough

Use 艰苦 in a Sentence

经过艰苦的试验，电影拍摄技术逐渐改进、成熟。

jīnɡ ɡuò
[tɕiŋ⁵⁵ kuo⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ
prep.
jiɑ̄n kǔ
[tɕiɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴]
ㄐ丨ㄢ ㄎㄨˇ
adj.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
shì yɑ̀n
[ʂʅ⁵¹ iɛn⁵¹]
ㄕˋ 丨ㄢˋ
v.
，
diɑ̀n yǐnɡ
[tiɛn⁵¹ iŋ²¹⁴]
ㄉ丨ㄢˋ 丨ㄥˇ
n.
pɑ̄i shè
[pʰai⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹]
ㄆㄞ ㄕㄜˋ
v.
jì shù
[tɕi⁵¹ ʂu⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ˋ ㄕㄨˋ
n.
zhú jiɑ̀n
[tʂu³⁵ tɕiɛn⁵¹]
ㄓㄨˊ ㄐ丨ㄢˋ
adv.
ɡɑ̌i jìn
[kai²¹⁴ tɕin⁵¹]
ㄍㄞˇ ㄐ丨ㄣˋ
v.
、
chénɡ shú
[tʂʰəŋ³⁵ ʂu³⁵]
ㄔㄥˊ ㄕㄨˊ
adj.
。
After arduous experiments, the film shooting technology has gradually improved and matured.
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写作是件艰苦的工作，养花也是如此。

xiě zuò
[ɕiɛ²¹⁴ tsuo⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄝˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
v.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
jiɑ̀n
[tɕiɛn⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄢˋ
m.
jiɑ̄n kǔ
[tɕiɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴]
ㄐ丨ㄢ ㄎㄨˇ
adj.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
ɡōnɡ zuò
[koŋ⁵⁵ tsuo⁵¹]
ㄍㄨㄥ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
v.
，
yɑ̌nɡ huɑ̄
[iɑŋ²¹⁴ xuᴀ⁵⁵]
丨ㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄚ
v.
yě shì
[iɛ²¹⁴ ʂʅ⁵¹]
丨ㄝˇ ㄕˋ
adv.
rú cǐ
[ʐu³⁵ tsʰɿ²¹⁴]
ㄖㄨˊ ㄘˇ
pron.
。
Writing is hard work, and so is gardening.
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日子艰苦是艰苦，可是王建男却很有幸福感，他愿意自己支配自己的生命，执着地要为历史留下些印迹。

rì zi
[ʐi⁵¹ tsɿ¹]
ㄖ丨ˋ ˙ㄗ
n.
jiɑ̄n kǔ
[tɕiɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴]
ㄐ丨ㄢ ㄎㄨˇ
adj.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
jiɑ̄n kǔ
[tɕiɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴]
ㄐ丨ㄢ ㄎㄨˇ
adj.
，
kě shì
[kʰɤ²¹⁴ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄎㄜˇ ㄕˋ
conj.
wɑ́nɡ jiɑ̀n nɑ́n
[uɑŋ³⁵ tɕiɛn⁵¹ nan³⁵]
ㄨㄤˊ ㄐ丨ㄢˋ ㄋㄢˊ
proper noun
què
[tɕʰyɛ⁵¹]
ㄑㄩㄝˋ
adv.
hěn
[xən²¹⁴]
ㄏㄣˇ
adv.
yǒu
[iou²¹⁴]
丨ㄡˇ
v.
xìnɡ fú ɡɑ̌n
[ɕiŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵ kan²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ㄥˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄍㄢˇ
n.
，
tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
yuɑ̀n yì
[yan⁵¹ i⁵¹]
ㄩㄢˋ 丨ˋ
v.
zì jǐ
[tsɿ⁵¹ tɕi²¹⁴]
ㄗˋ ㄐ丨ˇ
pron.
zhī pèi
[tʂʅ⁵⁵ pʰei⁵¹]
ㄓ ㄆㄟˋ
v.
zì jǐ
[tsɿ⁵¹ tɕi²¹⁴]
ㄗˋ ㄐ丨ˇ
pron.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
shēnɡ mìnɡ
[ʂəŋ⁵⁵ miŋ⁵¹]
ㄕㄥ ㄇ丨ㄥˋ
n.
，
zhí zhuó
[tʂʅ³⁵ tʂuo³⁵]
ㄓˊ ㄓㄨㄛˊ
adj.
dì
[ti⁵¹]
ㄉ丨ˋ
part.
yɑ̀o
[iɑu⁵¹]
丨ㄠˋ
v.
wèi
[uei⁵¹]
ㄨㄟˋ
prep.
lì shǐ
[li⁵¹ ʂʅ²¹⁴]
ㄌ丨ˋ ㄕˇ
n.
liú xiɑ̀
[liou³⁵ ɕiᴀ⁵¹]
ㄌ丨ㄡˊ ㄒ丨ㄚˋ
v.
xiē
[ɕiɛ⁵⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄝ
m.
yìn jì
[in⁵¹ tɕi⁵¹]
丨ㄣˋ ㄐ丨ˋ
n.
。
Life is hard, but Wang Jiannan is very happy. He is willing to control his own life, and he is persistent in leaving some imprints on history.
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难道

HSK 4
P
nɑ́n dɑ̀o
I
[nan³⁵ tɑu⁵¹]
Z
ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ
adv.

The meaning of 难道

加强反问语气。用于肯定反问句，表示否定的意思；用于否定反问句，表示肯定的意思。如“难道汉语真的这么难吗？”表示说话者强调汉语不难。
The adverb "难道" emphasizes the tone of a rhetorical question. Positive rhetorical questions indicate negative meanings, and negative rhetorical questions indicate positive meanings. For example, the sentence "难道汉语真的这么难吗？（is Chinese really that difficult?）" emphasizes that Chinese is not difficult.

Use 难道 in a Sentence

怎么又买了这么多饼干和巧克力？难道你不减肥了？

zěn me
[tsən²¹⁴ mɤ⁴]
ㄗㄣˇ ˙ㄇㄜ
pron.
yòu
[iou⁵¹]
丨ㄡˋ
adv.
mɑ̌i
[mai²¹⁴]
ㄇㄞˇ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
zhè me duō
[tʂɤ⁵¹ mɤ¹ tuo⁵⁵]
ㄓㄜˋ ˙ㄇㄜ ㄉㄨㄛ
pron.
bǐnɡ ɡɑ̄n
[piŋ²¹⁴ kan⁵⁵]
ㄅ丨ㄥˇ ㄍㄢ
n.
hé
[xɤ³⁵]
ㄏㄜˊ
conj.
qiɑ̌o kè lì
[tɕʰiɑu²¹⁴ kʰɤ⁵¹ li⁵¹]
ㄑ丨ㄠˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌ丨ˋ
n.
？
nɑ́n dɑ̀o
[nan³⁵ tɑu⁵¹]
ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ
adv.
nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
adv.
jiɑ̌n féi
[tɕiɛn²¹⁴ fei³⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄢˇ ㄈㄟˊ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
？
Why did you buy so many cookies and chocolates again? Are you not losing weight?
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A：喂，都十点了，你怎么还不来？
B：难道你没看短信？我今天有事去不了了。

A
：
wèi
[uei⁵¹]
ㄨㄟˋ
int.
，
dōu
[tou⁵⁵]
ㄉㄡ
adv.
shí diɑ̌n
[ʂʅ³⁵ tiɛn²¹⁴]
ㄕˊ ㄉ丨ㄢˇ
n.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
，
nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
zěn me
[tsən²¹⁴ mɤ⁴]
ㄗㄣˇ ˙ㄇㄜ
pron.
hɑ́i
[xai³⁵]
ㄏㄞˊ
adv.
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
adv.
lɑ́i
[lai³⁵]
ㄌㄞˊ
v.
？
A: Hey, it's ten o'clock, why haven't you come yet?
B
：
nɑ́n dɑ̀o
[nan³⁵ tɑu⁵¹]
ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ
adv.
nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
méi
[mei³⁵]
ㄇㄟˊ
adv.
kɑ̀n
[kʰan⁵¹]
ㄎㄢˋ
v.
duɑ̌n xìn
[tuan²¹⁴ ɕin⁵¹]
ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄒ丨ㄣˋ
n.
？
wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
jīn tiɑ̄n
[tɕin⁵⁵ tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄣ ㄊ丨ㄢ
n.
yǒu shì
[iou²¹⁴ ʂʅ⁵¹]
丨ㄡˇ ㄕˋ
v.
qù bù liɑ̌o
[tɕʰy⁵¹ pu⁵¹ liɑu²¹⁴]
ㄑㄩˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌ丨ㄠˇ
idiom
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
。
B: Don't you read the text messages? I can't go there today.
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A：你不是两点就出发了吗？难道路上花了两个多小时？
B：我那辆车出了点儿问题，刚才把车送去修了。

A
：
nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
adv.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
liɑ̌nɡ diɑ̌n
[liɑŋ²¹⁴ tiɛn²¹⁴]
ㄌ丨ㄤˇ ㄉ丨ㄢˇ
num.
jiù
[tɕiou⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄡˋ
adv.
chū fɑ̄
[tʂʰu⁵⁵ fᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄔㄨ ㄈㄚ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
mɑ
[mᴀ]
ㄇㄚ
part.
？
nɑ́n dɑ̀o
[nan³⁵ tɑu⁵¹]
ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ
adv.
lù
[lu⁵¹]
ㄌㄨˋ
n.
shɑ̀nɡ
[ʂɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄕㄤˋ
n.
huɑ̄
[xuᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄏㄨㄚ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
liɑ̌nɡ
[liɑŋ²¹⁴]
ㄌ丨ㄤˇ
num.
ɡè
[kɤ⁵¹]
ㄍㄜˋ
m.
duō
[tuo⁵⁵]
ㄉㄨㄛ
num.
xiɑ̌o shí
[ɕiɑu²¹⁴ ʂʅ³⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄠˇ ㄕˊ
n.
？
A: Didn't you leave at two o'clock? Did it take more than two hours on the road?
B
：
wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
nɑ̀
[nᴀ⁵¹]
ㄋㄚˋ
pron.
liɑ̀nɡ
[liɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄌ丨ㄤˋ
m.
chē
[tʂʰɤ⁵⁵]
ㄔㄜ
n.
chū
[tʂʰu⁵⁵]
ㄔㄨ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
diɑ̌n ér
[tiɛn²¹⁴ ər³⁵]
ㄉ丨ㄢˇ ㄦˊ
m.
wèn tí
[uən⁵¹ tʰi³⁵]
ㄨㄣˋ ㄊ丨ˊ
n.
，
ɡɑ̄nɡ cɑ́i
[kɑŋ⁵⁵ tsʰai³⁵]
ㄍㄤ ㄘㄞˊ
n.
bɑ̌
[pᴀ²¹⁴]
ㄅㄚˇ
prep.
chē
[tʂʰɤ⁵⁵]
ㄔㄜ
n.
sònɡ qù
[soŋ⁵¹ tɕʰy⁵¹]
ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄑㄩˋ
v.
xiū
[ɕiou⁵⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄡ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
。
B: There was something wrong with my car. I just sent it in for repair.
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font size
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Font size must be an integer in the range 1 to 32.
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Daily Knowledge

Do you want free Chinese courses, learning tools, HSK exam materials, and picked words, sentences, and grammar knowledge pushed to your mailbox every day? Then subscribe to our Daily Knowledge. Learn more about Daily Knowledge.

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Subscribe