艰苦 Meaning & Sentences

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艰苦

HSK 5
P
jiɑ̄n kǔ
I
[tɕiɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴]
Z
ㄐ丨ㄢ ㄎㄨˇ
adj.

The meaning of 艰苦

arduous, difficult, tough

Use 艰苦 in a Sentence

经过艰苦的试验，电影拍摄技术逐渐改进、成熟。

jīnɡ ɡuò
[tɕiŋ⁵⁵ kuo⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ
prep.
jiɑ̄n kǔ
[tɕiɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴]
ㄐ丨ㄢ ㄎㄨˇ
adj.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
shì yɑ̀n
[ʂʅ⁵¹ iɛn⁵¹]
ㄕˋ 丨ㄢˋ
v.
，
diɑ̀n yǐnɡ
[tiɛn⁵¹ iŋ²¹⁴]
ㄉ丨ㄢˋ 丨ㄥˇ
n.
pɑ̄i shè
[pʰai⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹]
ㄆㄞ ㄕㄜˋ
v.
jì shù
[tɕi⁵¹ ʂu⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ˋ ㄕㄨˋ
n.
zhú jiɑ̀n
[tʂu³⁵ tɕiɛn⁵¹]
ㄓㄨˊ ㄐ丨ㄢˋ
adv.
ɡɑ̌i jìn
[kai²¹⁴ tɕin⁵¹]
ㄍㄞˇ ㄐ丨ㄣˋ
v.
、
chénɡ shú
[tʂʰəŋ³⁵ ʂu³⁵]
ㄔㄥˊ ㄕㄨˊ
adj.
。
After arduous experiments, the film shooting technology has gradually improved and matured.
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写作是件艰苦的工作，养花也是如此。

xiě zuò
[ɕiɛ²¹⁴ tsuo⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄝˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
v.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
jiɑ̀n
[tɕiɛn⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄢˋ
m.
jiɑ̄n kǔ
[tɕiɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴]
ㄐ丨ㄢ ㄎㄨˇ
adj.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
ɡōnɡ zuò
[koŋ⁵⁵ tsuo⁵¹]
ㄍㄨㄥ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
v.
，
yɑ̌nɡ huɑ̄
[iɑŋ²¹⁴ xuᴀ⁵⁵]
丨ㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄚ
v.
yě shì
[iɛ²¹⁴ ʂʅ⁵¹]
丨ㄝˇ ㄕˋ
adv.
rú cǐ
[ʐu³⁵ tsʰɿ²¹⁴]
ㄖㄨˊ ㄘˇ
pron.
。
Writing is hard work, and so is gardening.
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日子艰苦是艰苦，可是王建男却很有幸福感，他愿意自己支配自己的生命，执着地要为历史留下些印迹。

rì zi
[ʐi⁵¹ tsɿ¹]
ㄖ丨ˋ ˙ㄗ
n.
jiɑ̄n kǔ
[tɕiɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴]
ㄐ丨ㄢ ㄎㄨˇ
adj.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
jiɑ̄n kǔ
[tɕiɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴]
ㄐ丨ㄢ ㄎㄨˇ
adj.
，
kě shì
[kʰɤ²¹⁴ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄎㄜˇ ㄕˋ
conj.
wɑ́nɡ jiɑ̀n nɑ́n
[uɑŋ³⁵ tɕiɛn⁵¹ nan³⁵]
ㄨㄤˊ ㄐ丨ㄢˋ ㄋㄢˊ
proper noun
què
[tɕʰyɛ⁵¹]
ㄑㄩㄝˋ
adv.
hěn
[xən²¹⁴]
ㄏㄣˇ
adv.
yǒu
[iou²¹⁴]
丨ㄡˇ
v.
xìnɡ fú ɡɑ̌n
[ɕiŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵ kan²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ㄥˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄍㄢˇ
n.
，
tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
yuɑ̀n yì
[yan⁵¹ i⁵¹]
ㄩㄢˋ 丨ˋ
v.
zì jǐ
[tsɿ⁵¹ tɕi²¹⁴]
ㄗˋ ㄐ丨ˇ
pron.
zhī pèi
[tʂʅ⁵⁵ pʰei⁵¹]
ㄓ ㄆㄟˋ
v.
zì jǐ
[tsɿ⁵¹ tɕi²¹⁴]
ㄗˋ ㄐ丨ˇ
pron.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
shēnɡ mìnɡ
[ʂəŋ⁵⁵ miŋ⁵¹]
ㄕㄥ ㄇ丨ㄥˋ
n.
，
zhí zhuó
[tʂʅ³⁵ tʂuo³⁵]
ㄓˊ ㄓㄨㄛˊ
adj.
dì
[ti⁵¹]
ㄉ丨ˋ
part.
yɑ̀o
[iɑu⁵¹]
丨ㄠˋ
v.
wèi
[uei⁵¹]
ㄨㄟˋ
prep.
lì shǐ
[li⁵¹ ʂʅ²¹⁴]
ㄌ丨ˋ ㄕˇ
n.
liú xiɑ̀
[liou³⁵ ɕiᴀ⁵¹]
ㄌ丨ㄡˊ ㄒ丨ㄚˋ
v.
xiē
[ɕiɛ⁵⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄝ
m.
yìn jì
[in⁵¹ tɕi⁵¹]
丨ㄣˋ ㄐ丨ˋ
n.
。
Life is hard, but Wang Jiannan is very happy. He is willing to control his own life, and he is persistent in leaving some imprints on history.
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艰难

HSK 6
P
jiɑ̄n nɑ́n
I
[tɕiɛn⁵⁵ nan³⁵]
Z
ㄐ丨ㄢ ㄋㄢˊ
adj.

The meaning of 艰难

hard, difficult

Use 艰难 in a Sentence

没有了职务，王建男像是从捆绑状态中被释放出来，一身轻松。

méi yǒu
[mei³⁵ iou²¹⁴]
ㄇㄟˊ 丨ㄡˇ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
zhí wù
[tʂʅ³⁵ u⁵¹]
ㄓˊ ㄨˋ
n.
，
wɑ́nɡ jiɑ̀n nɑ́n
[uɑŋ³⁵ tɕiɛn⁵¹ nan³⁵]
ㄨㄤˊ ㄐ丨ㄢˋ ㄋㄢˊ
proper noun
xiɑ̀nɡ
[ɕiɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄤˋ
adv.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
cónɡ
[tsʰoŋ³⁵]
ㄘㄨㄥˊ
prep.
kǔn bɑ̌nɡ
[kʰuən²¹⁴ pɑŋ²¹⁴]
ㄎㄨㄣˇ ㄅㄤˇ
v.
zhuɑ̀nɡ tɑ̀i
[tʂuɑŋ⁵¹ tʰai⁵¹]
ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄊㄞˋ
n.
zhōnɡ
[tʂoŋ⁵⁵]
ㄓㄨㄥ
n.
bèi
[pei⁵¹]
ㄅㄟˋ
prep.
shì fɑ̀nɡ
[ʂʅ⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ ㄈㄤˋ
v.
chū lɑ́i
[tʂʰu⁵⁵ lai³⁵]
ㄔㄨ ㄌㄞˊ
v.
，
yī
[i⁵⁵]
丨
num.
shēn
[ʂən⁵⁵]
ㄕㄣ
m.
qīnɡ sōnɡ
[tɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ soŋ⁵⁵]
ㄑ丨ㄥ ㄙㄨㄥ
adj.
。
Without his position, Wang Jiannan seemed to have been released from the state of being tied up, relaxed.
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从此，王建男不再在意自然风光和千奇百怪的动植物，只专注于人文。

cónɡ cǐ
[tsʰoŋ³⁵ tsʰɿ²¹⁴]
ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄘˇ
adv.
，
wɑ́nɡ jiɑ̀n nɑ́n
[uɑŋ³⁵ tɕiɛn⁵¹ nan³⁵]
ㄨㄤˊ ㄐ丨ㄢˋ ㄋㄢˊ
proper noun
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
adv.
zɑ̀i
[tsai⁵¹]
ㄗㄞˋ
adv.
zɑ̀i yì
[tsai⁵¹ i⁵¹]
ㄗㄞˋ 丨ˋ
v.
zì rɑ́n
[tsɿ⁵¹ ʐan³⁵]
ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ
n.
fēnɡ ɡuɑ̄nɡ
[fəŋ⁵⁵ kuɑŋ⁵⁵]
ㄈㄥ ㄍㄨㄤ
n.
hé
[xɤ³⁵]
ㄏㄜˊ
conj.
qiɑ̄n qí bɑ̌i ɡuɑ̀i
[tɕʰiɛn⁵⁵ tɕʰi³⁵ pai²¹⁴ kuai⁵¹]
ㄑ丨ㄢ ㄑ丨ˊ ㄅㄞˇ ㄍㄨㄞˋ
idiom
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
dònɡ zhí wù
[toŋ⁵¹ tʂʅ³⁵ u⁵¹]
ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄓˊ ㄨˋ
abbreviation
，
zhǐ
[tʂʅ²¹⁴]
ㄓˇ
adv.
zhuɑ̄n zhù
[tʂuan⁵⁵ tʂu⁵¹]
ㄓㄨㄢ ㄓㄨˋ
v.
yú
[y³⁵]
ㄩˊ
prep.
rén wén
[ʐən³⁵ uən³⁵]
ㄖㄣˊ ㄨㄣˊ
n.
。
From then on, Wang Jiannan no longer cared about the natural scenery and strange animals and plants, and only focused on the humanities.
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我们倡导要给男人释放情绪的空间，男人流泪本在情理之中。

wǒ men
[uo²¹⁴ mən⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄇㄣ
pron.
chɑ̀nɡ dɑ̌o
[tʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ tɑu²¹⁴]
ㄔㄤˋ ㄉㄠˇ
v.
yɑ̀o
[iɑu⁵¹]
丨ㄠˋ
v.
ɡěi
[kei²¹⁴]
ㄍㄟˇ
prep.
nɑ́n rén
[nan³⁵ ʐən³⁵]
ㄋㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ
n.
shì fɑ̀nɡ
[ʂʅ⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ ㄈㄤˋ
v.
qínɡ xù
[tɕʰiŋ³⁵ ɕy⁵¹]
ㄑ丨ㄥˊ ㄒㄩˋ
n.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
kōnɡ jiɑ̄n
[kʰoŋ⁵⁵ tɕiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄎㄨㄥ ㄐ丨ㄢ
n.
，
nɑ́n rén
[nan³⁵ ʐən³⁵]
ㄋㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ
n.
liú lèi
[liou³⁵ lei⁵¹]
ㄌ丨ㄡˊ ㄌㄟˋ
v.
běn
[pən²¹⁴]
ㄅㄣˇ
adv.
zɑ̀i
[tsai⁵¹]
ㄗㄞˋ
prep.
qínɡ lǐ zhī zhōnɡ
[tɕʰiŋ³⁵ li²¹⁴ tʂʅ⁵⁵ tʂoŋ⁵⁵]
ㄑ丨ㄥˊ ㄌ丨ˇ ㄓ ㄓㄨㄥ
idiom
。
We advocate to give men space to release their emotions, and it is reasonable for men to cry.
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苦

HSK 4
P
kǔ
I
[kʰu²¹⁴]
Z
ㄎㄨˇ
adj.

The meaning of 苦

bitter

Use 苦 in a Sentence

真是辛苦啊！

zhēn
[tʂən⁵⁵]
ㄓㄣ
adv.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
xīn kǔ
[ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ㄣ ㄎㄨˇ
adj.
ɑ̄
[ᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄚ
part.
！
Really hard work!
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日子艰苦是艰苦，可是王建男却很有幸福感，他愿意自己支配自己的生命，执着地要为历史留下些印迹。

rì zi
[ʐi⁵¹ tsɿ¹]
ㄖ丨ˋ ˙ㄗ
n.
jiɑ̄n kǔ
[tɕiɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴]
ㄐ丨ㄢ ㄎㄨˇ
adj.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
jiɑ̄n kǔ
[tɕiɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴]
ㄐ丨ㄢ ㄎㄨˇ
adj.
，
kě shì
[kʰɤ²¹⁴ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄎㄜˇ ㄕˋ
conj.
wɑ́nɡ jiɑ̀n nɑ́n
[uɑŋ³⁵ tɕiɛn⁵¹ nan³⁵]
ㄨㄤˊ ㄐ丨ㄢˋ ㄋㄢˊ
proper noun
què
[tɕʰyɛ⁵¹]
ㄑㄩㄝˋ
adv.
hěn
[xən²¹⁴]
ㄏㄣˇ
adv.
yǒu
[iou²¹⁴]
丨ㄡˇ
v.
xìnɡ fú ɡɑ̌n
[ɕiŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵ kan²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ㄥˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄍㄢˇ
n.
，
tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
yuɑ̀n yì
[yan⁵¹ i⁵¹]
ㄩㄢˋ 丨ˋ
v.
zì jǐ
[tsɿ⁵¹ tɕi²¹⁴]
ㄗˋ ㄐ丨ˇ
pron.
zhī pèi
[tʂʅ⁵⁵ pʰei⁵¹]
ㄓ ㄆㄟˋ
v.
zì jǐ
[tsɿ⁵¹ tɕi²¹⁴]
ㄗˋ ㄐ丨ˇ
pron.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
shēnɡ mìnɡ
[ʂəŋ⁵⁵ miŋ⁵¹]
ㄕㄥ ㄇ丨ㄥˋ
n.
，
zhí zhuó
[tʂʅ³⁵ tʂuo³⁵]
ㄓˊ ㄓㄨㄛˊ
adj.
dì
[ti⁵¹]
ㄉ丨ˋ
part.
yɑ̀o
[iɑu⁵¹]
丨ㄠˋ
v.
wèi
[uei⁵¹]
ㄨㄟˋ
prep.
lì shǐ
[li⁵¹ ʂʅ²¹⁴]
ㄌ丨ˋ ㄕˇ
n.
liú xiɑ̀
[liou³⁵ ɕiᴀ⁵¹]
ㄌ丨ㄡˊ ㄒ丨ㄚˋ
v.
xiē
[ɕiɛ⁵⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄝ
m.
yìn jì
[in⁵¹ tɕi⁵¹]
丨ㄣˋ ㄐ丨ˋ
n.
。
Life is hard, but Wang Jiannan is very happy. He is willing to control his own life, and he is persistent in leaving some imprints on history.
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须知，真正的个人成长往往来自于痛苦、磨难，而非快乐，不要抹杀掉痛苦在我们成长中的功劳。

xū zhī
[ɕy⁵⁵ tʂʅ⁵⁵]
ㄒㄩ ㄓ
v.
，
zhēn zhènɡ
[tʂən⁵⁵ tʂəŋ⁵¹]
ㄓㄣ ㄓㄥˋ
adj.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
ɡè rén
[kɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵]
ㄍㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ
n.
chénɡ zhɑ̌nɡ
[tʂʰəŋ³⁵ tʂɑŋ²¹⁴]
ㄔㄥˊ ㄓㄤˇ
v.
wɑ̌nɡ wɑ̌nɡ
[uɑŋ²¹⁴ uɑŋ²¹⁴]
ㄨㄤˇ ㄨㄤˇ
adv.
lɑ́i zì yú
[lai³⁵ tsɿ⁵¹ y³⁵]
ㄌㄞˊ ㄗˋ ㄩˊ
v.
tònɡ kǔ
[tʰoŋ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴]
ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄎㄨˇ
adj.
、
mó nɑ̀n
[mo³⁵ nan⁵¹]
ㄇㄛˊ ㄋㄢˋ
n.
，
ér
[ər³⁵]
ㄦˊ
conj.
fēi
[fei⁵⁵]
ㄈㄟ
v.
kuɑ̀i lè
[kʰuai⁵¹ lɤ⁵¹]
ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄜˋ
adj.
，
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
adv.
yɑ̀o
[iɑu⁵¹]
丨ㄠˋ
v.
mǒ shɑ̄
[mo²¹⁴ ʂᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄇㄛˇ ㄕㄚ
v.
diɑ̀o
[tiɑu⁵¹]
ㄉ丨ㄠˋ
v.
tònɡ kǔ
[tʰoŋ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴]
ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄎㄨˇ
adj.
zɑ̀i
[tsai⁵¹]
ㄗㄞˋ
prep.
wǒ men
[uo²¹⁴ mən⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄇㄣ
pron.
chénɡ zhɑ̌nɡ
[tʂʰəŋ³⁵ tʂɑŋ²¹⁴]
ㄔㄥˊ ㄓㄤˇ
v.
zhōnɡ
[tʂoŋ⁵⁵]
ㄓㄨㄥ
n.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
ɡōnɡ lɑ́o
[koŋ⁵⁵ lɑu³⁵]
ㄍㄨㄥ ㄌㄠˊ
n.
。
It should be noted that real personal growth often comes from pain and suffering, not happiness. Don't deny the credit of pain in our growth.
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