上岸 Meaning & Sentences

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HSK 5
P
ɑ̀n
I
[an⁵¹]
Z
ㄢˋ
n.

The meaning of

bank (of a river, lake, etc.), shore, coast


Use in a Sentence

鱼上岸后,过不了多久就会死去。

yú
[y³⁵]
ㄩˊ
n.
shɑ̀nɡ ɑ̀n
[ʂɑŋ⁵¹ an⁵¹]
ㄕㄤˋ ㄢˋ
v.
hòu
[xou⁵¹]
ㄏㄡˋ
n.
ɡuò
[kuo⁵¹]
ㄍㄨㄛˋ
v.
bù liɑ̌o
[pu⁵¹ liɑu²¹⁴]
ㄅㄨˋ ㄌ丨ㄠˇ
part.
duō jiǔ
[tuo⁵⁵ tɕiou²¹⁴]
ㄉㄨㄛ ㄐ丨ㄡˇ
pron.
jiù
[tɕiou⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄡˋ
adv.
huì
[xuei⁵¹]
ㄏㄨㄟˋ
v.
sǐ qù
[sɿ²¹⁴ tɕʰy⁵¹]
ㄙˇ ㄑㄩˋ
v.
After the fish landed, it didn't take long for them to die.

如果上岸时沙丁鱼还活着,鱼的卖价可以涨很多倍。

rú ɡuǒ
[ʐu³⁵ kuo²¹⁴]
ㄖㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
conj.
shɑ̀nɡ ɑ̀n
[ʂɑŋ⁵¹ an⁵¹]
ㄕㄤˋ ㄢˋ
v.
shí
[ʂʅ³⁵]
ㄕˊ
n.
shɑ̄ dīnɡ yú
[ʂᴀ⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵ y³⁵]
ㄕㄚ ㄉ丨ㄥ ㄩˊ
n.
hɑ́i
[xai³⁵]
ㄏㄞˊ
adv.
huó
[xuo³⁵]
ㄏㄨㄛˊ
v.
zhuó
[tʂuo³⁵]
ㄓㄨㄛˊ
part.
yú
[y³⁵]
ㄩˊ
n.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
mɑ̀i jiɑ̀
[mai⁵¹ tɕiᴀ⁵¹]
ㄇㄞˋ ㄐ丨ㄚˋ
n.
kě yǐ
[kʰɤ²¹⁴ i²¹⁴]
ㄎㄜˇ 丨ˇ
v.
zhɑ̌nɡ
[tʂɑŋ²¹⁴]
ㄓㄤˇ
v.
hěn duō
[xən²¹⁴ tuo⁵⁵]
ㄏㄣˇ ㄉㄨㄛ
num.
bèi
[pei⁵¹]
ㄅㄟˋ
m.
If the sardines are still alive when they come ashore, the selling price of the fish can increase many times over.

二十条船靠岸的时候,周瑜派来搬箭的人也到了。

èr shí
[ər⁵¹ ʂʅ³⁵]
ㄦˋ ㄕˊ
num.
tiɑ́o
[tʰiɑu³⁵]
ㄊ丨ㄠˊ
m.
chuɑ́n
[tʂʰuan³⁵]
ㄔㄨㄢˊ
n.
kɑ̀o ɑ̀n
[kʰɑu⁵¹ an⁵¹]
ㄎㄠˋ ㄢˋ
v.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
shí hòu
[ʂʅ³⁵ xou⁵¹]
ㄕˊ ㄏㄡˋ
n.
zhōu yú
[tʂou⁵⁵ y³⁵]
ㄓㄡ ㄩˊ
proper noun
pɑ̀i lɑ́i
[pʰai⁵¹ lai³⁵]
ㄆㄞˋ ㄌㄞˊ
v.
bɑ̄n
[pan⁵⁵]
ㄅㄢ
v.
jiɑ̀n
[tɕiɛn⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄢˋ
n.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
rén
[ʐən³⁵]
ㄖㄣˊ
n.
yě
[iɛ²¹⁴]
丨ㄝˇ
adv.
dɑ̀o le
[tɑu⁵¹ lɤ¹]
ㄉㄠˋ ˙ㄌㄜ
v.
When the twenty ships docked, Zhou Yu's men who had sent arrows also arrived.

HSK 4
P
shɑ̀nɡ
I
[ʂɑŋ⁵¹]
Z
ㄕㄤˋ
v.

The meaning of

表示“达到、够(一定数量或程度)”的意思,后面常跟表示数量的宾语。
The verb "上" means "to achieve or reach (a certain quantity or degree)", often followed by an object indicating quantity.


Use in a Sentence

这个城市的地铁已经有上百年的历史了。

zhè
[tʂɤ⁵¹]
ㄓㄜˋ
pron.
ɡè
[kɤ⁵¹]
ㄍㄜˋ
m.
chénɡ shì
[tʂʰəŋ³⁵ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄔㄥˊ ㄕˋ
n.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
dì tiě
[ti⁵¹ tʰiɛ²¹⁴]
ㄉ丨ˋ ㄊ丨ㄝˇ
n.
yǐ jīnɡ
[i²¹⁴ tɕiŋ⁵⁵]
丨ˇ ㄐ丨ㄥ
adv.
yǒu
[iou²¹⁴]
丨ㄡˇ
v.
shɑ̀nɡ bɑ̌i
[ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pai²¹⁴]
ㄕㄤˋ ㄅㄞˇ
num.
niɑ́n
[niɛn³⁵]
ㄋ丨ㄢˊ
m.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
lì shǐ
[li⁵¹ ʂʅ²¹⁴]
ㄌ丨ˋ ㄕˇ
n.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
The city's subway has a history of hundreds of years.

每年有成千上万的高中毕业生参加艺术考试。

měi
[mei²¹⁴]
ㄇㄟˇ
pron.
niɑ́n
[niɛn³⁵]
ㄋ丨ㄢˊ
m.
yǒu
[iou²¹⁴]
丨ㄡˇ
v.
chénɡ qiɑ̄n shɑ̀nɡ wɑ̀n
[tʂʰəŋ³⁵ tɕʰiɛn⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ uan⁵¹]
ㄔㄥˊ ㄑ丨ㄢ ㄕㄤˋ ㄨㄢˋ
idiom
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
ɡɑ̄o zhōnɡ
[kɑu⁵⁵ tʂoŋ⁵⁵]
ㄍㄠ ㄓㄨㄥ
n.
bì yè shēnɡ
[pi⁵¹ iɛ⁵¹ ʂəŋ⁵⁵]
ㄅ丨ˋ 丨ㄝˋ ㄕㄥ
n.
cɑ̄n jiɑ̄
[tsʰan⁵⁵ tɕiᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄘㄢ ㄐ丨ㄚ
v.
yì shù
[i⁵¹ ʂu⁵¹]
丨ˋ ㄕㄨˋ
n.
kɑ̌o shì
[kʰɑu²¹⁴ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄎㄠˇ ㄕˋ
v.
Thousands of high school graduates take art exams every year.

爱迪生就是在找了上千种材料后才找到了能点亮电灯的材料。

ɑ̀i dí shēnɡ
[ai⁵¹ ti³⁵ ʂəŋ⁵⁵]
ㄞˋ ㄉ丨ˊ ㄕㄥ
proper noun
jiù
[tɕiou⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄡˋ
adv.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
zɑ̀i
[tsai⁵¹]
ㄗㄞˋ
prep.
zhɑ̌o
[tʂɑu²¹⁴]
ㄓㄠˇ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
shɑ̀nɡ qiɑ̄n
[ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tɕʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄕㄤˋ ㄑ丨ㄢ
num.
zhǒnɡ
[tʂoŋ²¹⁴]
ㄓㄨㄥˇ
m.
cɑ́i liɑ̀o
[tsʰai³⁵ liɑu⁵¹]
ㄘㄞˊ ㄌ丨ㄠˋ
n.
hòu
[xou⁵¹]
ㄏㄡˋ
n.
cɑ́i
[tsʰai³⁵]
ㄘㄞˊ
adv.
zhɑ̌o dɑ̀o
[tʂɑu²¹⁴ tɑu⁵¹]
ㄓㄠˇ ㄉㄠˋ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
nénɡ
[nəŋ³⁵]
ㄋㄥˊ
v.
diɑ̌n liɑ̀nɡ
[tiɛn²¹⁴ liɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄉ丨ㄢˇ ㄌ丨ㄤˋ
v.
diɑ̀n dēnɡ
[tiɛn⁵¹ təŋ⁵⁵]
ㄉ丨ㄢˋ ㄉㄥ
n.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
cɑ́i liɑ̀o
[tsʰai³⁵ liɑu⁵¹]
ㄘㄞˊ ㄌ丨ㄠˋ
n.
Edison was looking for thousands of materials before he found the material that could light a light bulb.

HSK 4
P
shɑ̀nɡ
I
[ʂɑŋ⁵¹]
Z
ㄕㄤˋ
v.

The meaning of

用在动词后面做趋向补语,引申表示动作行为达到了目的;或者做可能补语,表示动作行为能否达到目的。
The verb "上" is used after another verb as a complement of direction, indicating the purpose of an action or a behavior has been achieved, or as a complement of possibility, showing whether or not the purpose of an action or a behavior can be achieved.


Use in a Sentence

看来今天吃不上羊肉饺子了。

kɑ̀n lɑ́i
[kʰan⁵¹ lai³⁵]
ㄎㄢˋ ㄌㄞˊ
v.
jīn tiɑ̄n
[tɕin⁵⁵ tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄣ ㄊ丨ㄢ
n.
chī bù shɑ̀nɡ
[tʂʰʅ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄔ ㄅㄨˋ ㄕㄤˋ
v.
yɑ́nɡ ròu
[iɑŋ³⁵ ʐou⁵¹]
丨ㄤˊ ㄖㄡˋ
n.
jiɑ̌o zi
[tɕiɑu²¹⁴ tsɿ⁴]
ㄐ丨ㄠˇ ˙ㄗ
n.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
It seems that I can't eat mutton dumplings today.

现在堵车这么厉害,看来今天坐不上8点那趟去上海的飞机了。

xiɑ̀n zɑ̀i
[ɕiɛn⁵¹ tsai⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄢˋ ㄗㄞˋ
n.
dǔ chē
[tu²¹⁴ tʂʰɤ⁵⁵]
ㄉㄨˇ ㄔㄜ
v.
zhè me
[tʂɤ⁵¹ mɤ¹]
ㄓㄜˋ ˙ㄇㄜ
pron.
lì hɑ̀i
[li⁵¹ xai⁵¹]
ㄌ丨ˋ ㄏㄞˋ
adj.
kɑ̀n lɑ́i
[kʰan⁵¹ lai³⁵]
ㄎㄢˋ ㄌㄞˊ
v.
jīn tiɑ̄n
[tɕin⁵⁵ tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄣ ㄊ丨ㄢ
n.
zuò
[tsuo⁵¹]
ㄗㄨㄛˋ
v.
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
adv.
shɑ̀nɡ
[ʂɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄕㄤˋ
v.
n.
nɑ̀
[nᴀ⁵¹]
ㄋㄚˋ
pron.
tɑ̀nɡ
[tʰɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄊㄤˋ
m.
qù
[tɕʰy⁵¹]
ㄑㄩˋ
v.
shɑ̀nɡ hɑ̌i
[ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xai²¹⁴]
ㄕㄤˋ ㄏㄞˇ
proper noun
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
fēi jī
[fei⁵⁵ tɕi⁵⁵]
ㄈㄟ ㄐ丨
n.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
The traffic jam is so bad now that it seems that I can't get on the 8 o'clock flight to Shanghai today.

一听到哥哥考上了经济专业的博士,我们全家都特别高兴。

yī
[i⁵⁵]
adv.
tīnɡ dɑ̀o
[tʰiŋ⁵⁵ tɑu⁵¹]
ㄊ丨ㄥ ㄉㄠˋ
v.
ɡē ɡē
[kɤ⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵]
ㄍㄜ ㄍㄜ
n.
kɑ̌o shɑ̀nɡ
[kʰɑu²¹⁴ ʂɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄎㄠˇ ㄕㄤˋ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
jīnɡ jì
[tɕiŋ⁵⁵ tɕi⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄥ ㄐ丨ˋ
n.
zhuɑ̄n yè
[tʂuan⁵⁵ iɛ⁵¹]
ㄓㄨㄢ 丨ㄝˋ
n.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
bó shì
[po³⁵ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄅㄛˊ ㄕˋ
n.
wǒ men
[uo²¹⁴ mən⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄇㄣ
pron.
quɑ́n jiɑ̄
[tɕʰyan³⁵ tɕiᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄐ丨ㄚ
n.
dōu
[tou⁵⁵]
ㄉㄡ
adv.
tè bié
[tʰɤ⁵¹ piɛ³⁵]
ㄊㄜˋ ㄅ丨ㄝˊ
adv.
ɡɑ̄o xìnɡ
[kɑu⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹]
ㄍㄠ ㄒ丨ㄥˋ
adj.
When we heard that my brother was admitted to the Ph.D. in economics, our whole family was very happy.
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