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离合词重叠 | Reduplication of Separable Words

HSK 4

离合词重叠，表示时间短、尝试、轻松随便等意义，重叠形式是“AAB”式。比如“散散步”、“帮帮忙”、“睡睡觉”、“游游泳”等。
The reduplication of a separable word may indicate a short time, an attempt or randomness among other things, the form being "AAB", such as "散散步（to go for a walk）", "帮帮忙（to do a favour）", "睡睡觉（to have some sleep）" and "游游泳（to go swimming）".

The example sentences of 离合词重叠 | Reduplication of Separable Words

咱们午饭后就去附近的公园散散步吧。

zɑ́n men
[tsan³⁵ mən³]
ㄗㄢˊ ˙ㄇㄣ
pron.
wǔ fɑ̀n
[u²¹⁴ fan⁵¹]
ㄨˇ ㄈㄢˋ
n.
hòu
[xou⁵¹]
ㄏㄡˋ
n.
jiù
[tɕiou⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄡˋ
adv.
qù
[tɕʰy⁵¹]
ㄑㄩˋ
v.
fù jìn
[fu⁵¹ tɕin⁵¹]
ㄈㄨˋ ㄐ丨ㄣˋ
n.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
ɡōnɡ yuɑ́n
[koŋ⁵⁵ yan³⁵]
ㄍㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ
n.
sɑ̀n sɑ̀n bù
[san⁵¹ san⁵¹ pu⁵¹]
ㄙㄢˋ ㄙㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋ
v.
bɑ̄
[pᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄅㄚ
part.
。
Let's go for a walk in the nearby park after lunch.
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行李箱怎么这么重啊！你快来帮帮我的忙。

xínɡ lǐ xiɑ̄nɡ
[ɕiŋ³⁵ li²¹⁴ ɕiɑŋ⁵⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄥˊ ㄌ丨ˇ ㄒ丨ㄤ
n.
zěn me
[tsən²¹⁴ mɤ⁴]
ㄗㄣˇ ˙ㄇㄜ
pron.
zhè me
[tʂɤ⁵¹ mɤ¹]
ㄓㄜˋ ˙ㄇㄜ
pron.
zhònɡ
[tʂoŋ⁵¹]
ㄓㄨㄥˋ
adj.
ɑ̄
[ᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄚ
part.
！
nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
kuɑ̀i
[kʰuai⁵¹]
ㄎㄨㄞˋ
adv.
lɑ́i
[lai³⁵]
ㄌㄞˊ
v.
bɑ̄nɡ bɑ̄nɡ
[pɑŋ⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵]
ㄅㄤ ㄅㄤ
v.
wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
mɑ́nɡ
[mɑŋ³⁵]
ㄇㄤˊ
adj.
。
Why is the suitcase so heavy? Come and help me.
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周末马克一般在宿舍看看书、听听音乐、睡睡觉。

zhōu mò
[tʂou⁵⁵ mo⁵¹]
ㄓㄡ ㄇㄛˋ
n.
mɑ̌ kè
[mᴀ²¹⁴ kʰɤ⁵¹]
ㄇㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ
proper noun
yī bɑ̄n
[i⁵⁵ pan⁵⁵]
丨 ㄅㄢ
adj.
zɑ̀i
[tsai⁵¹]
ㄗㄞˋ
prep.
sù shè
[su⁵¹ ʂɤ⁵¹]
ㄙㄨˋ ㄕㄜˋ
n.
kɑ̀n kɑ̀n
[kʰan⁵¹ kʰan⁵¹]
ㄎㄢˋ ㄎㄢˋ
v.
shū
[ʂu⁵⁵]
ㄕㄨ
n.
、
tīnɡ tīnɡ
[tʰiŋ⁵⁵ tʰiŋ⁵⁵]
ㄊ丨ㄥ ㄊ丨ㄥ
v.
yīn yuè
[in⁵⁵ yɛ⁵¹]
丨ㄣ ㄩㄝˋ
n.
、
shuì shuì jiɑ̀o
[ʂuei⁵¹ ʂuei⁵¹ tɕiɑu⁵¹]
ㄕㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄨㄟˋ ㄐ丨ㄠˋ
v.
。
On weekends, Mark usually reads books, listens to music, and sleeps in the dormitory.
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动词+过

HSK 5

（1）表示通过动作，人或物体改变方向。例如：

  • 他转过身，一句话也不说。
  • ……它们只要有时间，就会情不自禁地背过头去，反复地啄着羽毛，……

（2）表示通过动作，人或物体移动位置。例如：

  • 接过书的那一刻，老王突然明白了自已失败的原因。

  • 短短的几分钟里，我的脑子里闪过了很多想法。

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