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结构助词“的” The Structural Particle "的"

HSK 1

“名词/代词+的+名词”表达一种所属关系。当“的”后的名词是亲属称谓或者指人的名词时，“的”可以省略。
The structure "noun/pronoun+的+noun" indicates possession. When the noun following "的" is a term of kinship or indicates a person, "的" can be omitted.

The example sentences of 结构助词“的” The Structural Particle "的"

李月是我的老师。

lǐ yuè
[li²¹⁴ yɛ⁵¹]
ㄌ丨ˇ ㄩㄝˋ
proper noun
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
lɑ̌o shī
[lɑu²¹⁴ ʂʅ⁵⁵]
ㄌㄠˇ ㄕ
n.
。
Li Yue is my teacher.
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这是我的书。

zhè
[tʂɤ⁵¹]
ㄓㄜˋ
pron.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
shū
[ʂu⁵⁵]
ㄕㄨ
n.
。
this is my book.
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她不是我同学，她是我朋友。

tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
bú shì
[pu³⁵ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˊ ㄕˋ
v.
wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
tónɡ xué
[tʰoŋ³⁵ ɕyɛ³⁵]
ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
n.
，
tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
pénɡ yǒu
[pʰəŋ³⁵ iou²¹⁴]
ㄆㄥˊ 丨ㄡˇ
n.
。
She is not my classmate, she is my friend.
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font size
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Font size must be an integer in the range 1 to 32.
width
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Width must be an integer in the range 1 to 1000.
font size
px
Font size must be an integer in the range 1 to 32.

动词+过

HSK 5

（1）表示通过动作，人或物体改变方向。例如：

  • 他转过身，一句话也不说。
  • ……它们只要有时间，就会情不自禁地背过头去，反复地啄着羽毛，……

（2）表示通过动作，人或物体移动位置。例如：

  • 接过书的那一刻，老王突然明白了自已失败的原因。

  • 短短的几分钟里，我的脑子里闪过了很多想法。

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