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“V+着+V+着”结构中使用同一个动词,这个动词常为单音节动词。这个结构后面常接另一个动词,表示一个动作正在进行时出现了另一个动作。
The two verbs in the structure "V+着+V+着" are the same, usually a monosyllabic one. The structure is often followed by another verb, indicating another action occurs when the one mentioned is going on.
动词加上动态助词“着”可以表示某种状态的持续。例如:
A verb followed by the aspect particle "着" can indicate the continuation of a certain state. For example:
Subject | Predicate | ||
---|---|---|---|
V | 着 | O | |
门 | 开 | 着。 | |
他们 | 穿 | 着 | 红色的衣服。 |
(她) | 拿 | 着 | 铅笔。 |
在动词前加“没”表示否定。例如:
In the negative form, "没" is added before the verb. For example:
Subject | Predicate | ||
---|---|---|---|
没+V | 着 | O | |
门 | 没 开 | 着。 | |
他们 | 没 穿 | 着 | 红色的衣服。 |
(她) | 没 拿 | 着 | 铅笔。 |
在句末加“没有”表示疑问。例如:
In the interrogative form, "没有" is added at the end of the sentence. For example:
Subject | Predicate | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
V | 着 | O | 没有 | |
门 | 开 | 着 | 没有? | |
他们 | 穿 | 着 | 红色的衣服 | 没有? |
她(手里) | 拿 | 着 | 铅笔 | 没有? |
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