(在)……下

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(在)……下

HSK 4

“(在)……下”中间的成分一般是带修饰语的双音节名词或动词,表示条件、情况。
The ellipsis part in the structure "(在)……下" is usually a disyllabic noun or verb with a modifier before it, indicating a condition or situation.


The example sentences of (在)……下

一般情况下,你花的钱越多,买的东西也就越好。

yī bɑ̄n
[i⁵⁵ pan⁵⁵]
丨 ㄅㄢ
adj.
qínɡ kuɑ̀nɡ
[tɕʰiŋ³⁵ kʰuɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄑ丨ㄥˊ ㄎㄨㄤˋ
n.
xiɑ̀
[ɕiᴀ⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄚˋ
n.
nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
huɑ̄
[xuᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄏㄨㄚ
v.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
qiɑ́n
[tɕʰiɛn³⁵]
ㄑ丨ㄢˊ
n.
yuè
[yɛ⁵¹]
ㄩㄝˋ
adv.
duō
[tuo⁵⁵]
ㄉㄨㄛ
adj.
mɑ̌i
[mai²¹⁴]
ㄇㄞˇ
v.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
dōnɡ xī
[toŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵]
ㄉㄨㄥ ㄒ丨
n.
yě
[iɛ²¹⁴]
丨ㄝˇ
adv.
jiù
[tɕiou⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄡˋ
adv.
yuè
[yɛ⁵¹]
ㄩㄝˋ
adv.
hɑ̌o
[xɑu²¹⁴]
ㄏㄠˇ
adj.
In general, the more money you spend, the better things you buy.

在冬天比较冷的情况下,吃碗热面条会让人觉得很舒服。

zɑ̀i
[tsai⁵¹]
ㄗㄞˋ
prep.
dōnɡ tiɑ̄n
[toŋ⁵⁵ tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄉㄨㄥ ㄊ丨ㄢ
n.
bǐ jiɑ̀o
[pi²¹⁴ tɕiɑu⁵¹]
ㄅ丨ˇ ㄐ丨ㄠˋ
adv.
lěnɡ
[ləŋ²¹⁴]
ㄌㄥˇ
adj.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
qínɡ kuɑ̀nɡ
[tɕʰiŋ³⁵ kʰuɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄑ丨ㄥˊ ㄎㄨㄤˋ
n.
xiɑ̀
[ɕiᴀ⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄚˋ
n.
chī
[tʂʰʅ⁵⁵]
v.
wɑ̌n
[uan²¹⁴]
ㄨㄢˇ
m.
rè
[ʐɤ⁵¹]
ㄖㄜˋ
adj.
miɑ̀n tiɑ́o
[miɛn⁵¹ tʰiɑu³⁵]
ㄇ丨ㄢˋ ㄊ丨ㄠˊ
n.
huì
[xuei⁵¹]
ㄏㄨㄟˋ
v.
rɑ̀nɡ
[ʐɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄖㄤˋ
v.
rén
[ʐən³⁵]
ㄖㄣˊ
n.
jué de
[tɕyɛ³⁵ tɤ³]
ㄐㄩㄝˊ ˙ㄉㄜ
v.
hěn
[xən²¹⁴]
ㄏㄣˇ
adv.
shū fu
[ʂu⁵⁵ fu²]
ㄕㄨ ˙ㄈㄨ
adj.
In the colder winters, eating a bowl of hot noodles can be comforting.

在老师和同学们的帮助下,他的汉语提高得非常快。

zɑ̀i
[tsai⁵¹]
ㄗㄞˋ
prep.
lɑ̌o shī
[lɑu²¹⁴ ʂʅ⁵⁵]
ㄌㄠˇ ㄕ
n.
hé
[xɤ³⁵]
ㄏㄜˊ
conj.
tónɡ xué
[tʰoŋ³⁵ ɕyɛ³⁵]
ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
n.
mén
[mən³⁵]
ㄇㄣˊ
suf.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
bɑ̄nɡ zhù
[pɑŋ⁵⁵ tʂu⁵¹]
ㄅㄤ ㄓㄨˋ
v.
xiɑ̀
[ɕiᴀ⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄚˋ
n.
tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
hɑ̀n yǔ
[xan⁵¹ y²¹⁴]
ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ
proper noun
tí ɡɑ̄o
[tʰi³⁵ kɑu⁵⁵]
ㄊ丨ˊ ㄍㄠ
v.
dé
[tɤ³⁵]
ㄉㄜˊ
part.
fēi chɑ́nɡ
[fei⁵⁵ tʂʰɑŋ³⁵]
ㄈㄟ ㄔㄤˊ
adv.
kuɑ̀i
[kʰuai⁵¹]
ㄎㄨㄞˋ
adj.
With the help of teachers and classmates, his Chinese improved very quickly.

一下 The Numeral Classifier "一下"

HSK 2

“一下”用在动词后面,表示一次短暂的动作,相当于动词的重叠式AA,宾语可以省略。例如:
"一下" is used after a verb to indicate a short action, similar to the reduplicative form (AA) of a verb. The object of the verb can be omitted. For example:

Subject 动词(V) 一下 宾语(O)
一下。
休息 一下吧。
一下 老师。
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