除此以外

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除此以外

HSK 4

“除此以外”，相当于“除了这个（指代前面所说的内容）以外”，一般用于书面语。
"除此之外" means "besides this (referring to what's been mentioned previously)", usually used in written Chinese.

The example sentences of 除此以外

他和弟弟同一天出生，兄弟俩长得很像，但除此以外几乎再找不到其他共同点。

tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
hé
[xɤ³⁵]
ㄏㄜˊ
conj.
dì dì
[ti⁵¹ ti⁵¹]
ㄉ丨ˋ ㄉ丨ˋ
n.
tónɡ
[tʰoŋ³⁵]
ㄊㄨㄥˊ
prep.
yī tiɑ̄n
[i⁵⁵ tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
丨 ㄊ丨ㄢ
n.
chū shēnɡ
[tʂʰu⁵⁵ ʂəŋ⁵⁵]
ㄔㄨ ㄕㄥ
v.
，
xiōnɡ dì liɑ̌nɡ
[ɕioŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ liɑŋ²¹⁴]
ㄒㄩㄥ ㄉ丨ˋ ㄌ丨ㄤˇ
n.
chɑ́nɡ
[tʂʰɑŋ³⁵]
ㄔㄤˊ
v.
dé
[tɤ³⁵]
ㄉㄜˊ
part.
hěn
[xən²¹⁴]
ㄏㄣˇ
adv.
xiɑ̀nɡ
[ɕiɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄤˋ
adj.
，
dɑ̀n
[tan⁵¹]
ㄉㄢˋ
conj.
chú cǐ yǐ wɑ̀i
[tʂʰu³⁵ tsʰɿ²¹⁴ i²¹⁴ uai⁵¹]
ㄔㄨˊ ㄘˇ 丨ˇ ㄨㄞˋ
idiom
jī hū
[tɕi⁵⁵ xu⁵⁵]
ㄐ丨 ㄏㄨ
adv.
zɑ̀i
[tsai⁵¹]
ㄗㄞˋ
adv.
zhɑ̌o
[tʂɑu²¹⁴]
ㄓㄠˇ
v.
bù dɑ̀o
[pu⁵¹ tɑu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄠˋ
v.
qí tɑ̄
[tɕʰi³⁵ tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄑ丨ˊ ㄊㄚ
pron.
ɡònɡ tónɡ diɑ̌n
[koŋ⁵¹ tʰoŋ³⁵ tiɛn²¹⁴]
ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄉ丨ㄢˇ
n.
。
He was born on the same day as his younger brother, who looked alike but had little in common beyond that.
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北方人过年时爱吃饺子，是因为饺子味道鲜美，除此以外，还因为人们忙了一年，过年时全家人坐在一起包饺子，是很好的交流机会。

běi fɑ̄nɡ rén
[pei²¹⁴ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵]
ㄅㄟˇ ㄈㄤ ㄖㄣˊ
n.
ɡuò niɑ́n
[kuo⁵¹ niɛn³⁵]
ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄋ丨ㄢˊ
v.
shí
[ʂʅ³⁵]
ㄕˊ
n.
ɑ̀i
[ai⁵¹]
ㄞˋ
v.
chī
[tʂʰʅ⁵⁵]
ㄔ
v.
jiɑ̌o zi
[tɕiɑu²¹⁴ tsɿ⁴]
ㄐ丨ㄠˇ ˙ㄗ
n.
，
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
yīn wèi
[in⁵⁵ uei⁵¹]
丨ㄣ ㄨㄟˋ
prep.
jiɑ̌o zi
[tɕiɑu²¹⁴ tsɿ⁴]
ㄐ丨ㄠˇ ˙ㄗ
n.
wèi dɑ̀o
[uei⁵¹ tɑu⁵¹]
ㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄠˋ
n.
xiɑ̄n měi
[ɕiɛn⁵⁵ mei²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ㄢ ㄇㄟˇ
adj.
，
chú
[tʂʰu³⁵]
ㄔㄨˊ
prep.
cǐ yǐ wɑ̀i
[tsʰɿ²¹⁴ i²¹⁴ uai⁵¹]
ㄘˇ 丨ˇ ㄨㄞˋ
n.
，
hɑ́i
[xai³⁵]
ㄏㄞˊ
adv.
yīn wèi
[in⁵⁵ uei⁵¹]
丨ㄣ ㄨㄟˋ
prep.
rén men
[ʐən³⁵ mən³]
ㄖㄣˊ ˙ㄇㄣ
n.
mɑ́nɡ
[mɑŋ³⁵]
ㄇㄤˊ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
yī
[i⁵⁵]
丨
num.
niɑ́n
[niɛn³⁵]
ㄋ丨ㄢˊ
m.
，
ɡuò niɑ́n
[kuo⁵¹ niɛn³⁵]
ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄋ丨ㄢˊ
v.
shí
[ʂʅ³⁵]
ㄕˊ
n.
quɑ́n
[tɕʰyan³⁵]
ㄑㄩㄢˊ
adj.
jiɑ̄
[tɕiᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄚ
n.
rén
[ʐən³⁵]
ㄖㄣˊ
n.
zuò
[tsuo⁵¹]
ㄗㄨㄛˋ
v.
zɑ̀i
[tsai⁵¹]
ㄗㄞˋ
prep.
yī qǐ
[i⁵⁵ tɕʰi²¹⁴]
丨 ㄑ丨ˇ
n.
bɑ̄o
[pɑu⁵⁵]
ㄅㄠ
v.
jiɑ̌o zi
[tɕiɑu²¹⁴ tsɿ⁴]
ㄐ丨ㄠˇ ˙ㄗ
n.
，
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
hěn
[xən²¹⁴]
ㄏㄣˇ
adv.
hɑ̌o
[xɑu²¹⁴]
ㄏㄠˇ
adj.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
jiɑ̄o liú
[tɕiɑu⁵⁵ liou³⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄠ ㄌ丨ㄡˊ
v.
jī huì
[tɕi⁵⁵ xuei⁵¹]
ㄐ丨 ㄏㄨㄟˋ
n.
。
Northerners love to eat dumplings during Chinese New Year because of the delicious taste of dumplings. In addition, because people have been busy for a year, the whole family sits together to make dumplings during Chinese New Year, which is a good opportunity to communicate.
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……打电话、发短信已经成了人们普遍使用的联系方法。除此以外，你还可以用它来听音乐、看电影、阅读、玩儿游戏、付款购物等，这大大方便了人们的生活。

……
dɑ̌ diɑ̀n huɑ̀
[tᴀ²¹⁴ tiɛn⁵¹ xuᴀ⁵¹]
ㄉㄚˇ ㄉ丨ㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
v.
、
fɑ̄
[fᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄈㄚ
v.
duɑ̌n xìn
[tuan²¹⁴ ɕin⁵¹]
ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄒ丨ㄣˋ
n.
yǐ jīnɡ
[i²¹⁴ tɕiŋ⁵⁵]
丨ˇ ㄐ丨ㄥ
adv.
chénɡ
[tʂʰəŋ³⁵]
ㄔㄥˊ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
rén men
[ʐən³⁵ mən³]
ㄖㄣˊ ˙ㄇㄣ
n.
pǔ biɑ̀n
[pʰu²¹⁴ piɛn⁵¹]
ㄆㄨˇ ㄅ丨ㄢˋ
adj.
shǐ yònɡ
[ʂʅ²¹⁴ ioŋ⁵¹]
ㄕˇ ㄩㄥˋ
v.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
liɑ́n xì
[liɛn³⁵ ɕi⁵¹]
ㄌ丨ㄢˊ ㄒ丨ˋ
v.
fɑ̄nɡ fɑ̌
[fɑŋ⁵⁵ fᴀ²¹⁴]
ㄈㄤ ㄈㄚˇ
n.
。
chú cǐ yǐ wɑ̀i
[tʂʰu³⁵ tsʰɿ²¹⁴ i²¹⁴ uai⁵¹]
ㄔㄨˊ ㄘˇ 丨ˇ ㄨㄞˋ
conj.
，
nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
hɑ́i
[xai³⁵]
ㄏㄞˊ
adv.
kě yǐ
[kʰɤ²¹⁴ i²¹⁴]
ㄎㄜˇ 丨ˇ
v.
yònɡ
[ioŋ⁵¹]
ㄩㄥˋ
prep.
tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
lɑ́i
[lai³⁵]
ㄌㄞˊ
v.
tīnɡ
[tʰiŋ⁵⁵]
ㄊ丨ㄥ
v.
yīn yuè
[in⁵⁵ yɛ⁵¹]
丨ㄣ ㄩㄝˋ
n.
、
kɑ̀n
[kʰan⁵¹]
ㄎㄢˋ
v.
diɑ̀n yǐnɡ
[tiɛn⁵¹ iŋ²¹⁴]
ㄉ丨ㄢˋ 丨ㄥˇ
n.
、
yuè dú
[yɛ⁵¹ tu³⁵]
ㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄨˊ
v.
、
wɑ́n
[uan³⁵]
ㄨㄢˊ
v.
ér
[ər³⁵]
ㄦˊ
n.
yóu xì
[iou³⁵ ɕi⁵¹]
丨ㄡˊ ㄒ丨ˋ
v.
、
fù kuɑ̌n
[fu⁵¹ kʰuan²¹⁴]
ㄈㄨˋ ㄎㄨㄢˇ
v.
ɡòu wù
[kou⁵¹ u⁵¹]
ㄍㄡˋ ㄨˋ
v.
děnɡ
[təŋ²¹⁴]
ㄉㄥˇ
part.
，
zhè
[tʂɤ⁵¹]
ㄓㄜˋ
pron.
dɑ̀ dɑ̀
[tᴀ⁵¹ tᴀ⁵¹]
ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄚˋ
adv.
fɑ̄nɡ biɑ̀n
[fɑŋ⁵⁵ piɛn⁵¹]
ㄈㄤ ㄅ丨ㄢˋ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
rén men
[ʐən³⁵ mən³]
ㄖㄣˊ ˙ㄇㄣ
n.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
shēnɡ huó
[ʂəŋ⁵⁵ xuo³⁵]
ㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˊ
v.
。
...calling and texting have become common methods of contact. In addition, you can also use it to listen to music, watch movies, read, play games, pay for shopping, etc., which greatly facilitates people's lives.
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以……为……

HSK 6

“以……为……”结构是书面语表达，相当于口语的“把/拿……作为/当作……”。两个“以……为……”连用时，第二个“以”可以省去。

The example sentences of 以……为……

猫们的行动很有规律，以其中一只猫为例，它每天下午两点左右吃饭喝水，时间误差平均不到5分钟。

mɑ̄o
[mɑu⁵⁵]
ㄇㄠ
n.
mén
[mən³⁵]
ㄇㄣˊ
suf.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
xínɡ dònɡ
[ɕiŋ³⁵ toŋ⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
v.
hěn
[xən²¹⁴]
ㄏㄣˇ
adv.
yǒu
[iou²¹⁴]
丨ㄡˇ
v.
ɡuī lǜ
[kuei⁵⁵ ly⁵¹]
ㄍㄨㄟ ㄌㄩˋ
n.
，
yǐ
[i²¹⁴]
丨ˇ
prep.
qí zhōnɡ
[tɕʰi³⁵ tʂoŋ⁵⁵]
ㄑ丨ˊ ㄓㄨㄥ
pron.
yī
[i⁵⁵]
丨
num.
zhǐ
[tʂʅ²¹⁴]
ㄓˇ
m.
mɑ̄o
[mɑu⁵⁵]
ㄇㄠ
n.
wèi
[uei⁵¹]
ㄨㄟˋ
v.
lì
[li⁵¹]
ㄌ丨ˋ
n.
，
tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
měi tiɑ̄n
[mei²¹⁴ tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄇㄟˇ ㄊ丨ㄢ
pron.
xiɑ̀ wǔ
[ɕiᴀ⁵¹ u²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ㄚˋ ㄨˇ
n.
liɑ̌nɡ
[liɑŋ²¹⁴]
ㄌ丨ㄤˇ
num.
diɑ̌n
[tiɛn²¹⁴]
ㄉ丨ㄢˇ
m.
zuǒ yòu
[tsuo²¹⁴ iou⁵¹]
ㄗㄨㄛˇ 丨ㄡˋ
num.
chī fɑ̀n
[tʂʰʅ⁵⁵ fan⁵¹]
ㄔ ㄈㄢˋ
v.
hē shuǐ
[xɤ⁵⁵ ʂuei²¹⁴]
ㄏㄜ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
v.
，
shí jiɑ̄n
[ʂʅ³⁵ tɕiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄕˊ ㄐ丨ㄢ
n.
wù chɑ̄
[u⁵¹ tʂʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄨˋ ㄔㄚ
n.
pínɡ jūn
[pʰiŋ³⁵ tɕyn⁵⁵]
ㄆ丨ㄥˊ ㄐㄩㄣ
adj.
bù dɑ̀o
[pu⁵¹ tɑu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄠˋ
v.
num.
fēn zhōnɡ
[fən⁵⁵ tʂoŋ⁵⁵]
ㄈㄣ ㄓㄨㄥ
m.
。
The cats' actions are very regular. Take one of the cats as an example. It eats and drinks water around 2:00 pm every day, and the time error is less than 5 minutes on average.
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普通话以北京语音为标准音，以北方话为基础方言，以典范的现代白话文著作为语法规范。

pǔ tōnɡ huɑ̀
[pʰu²¹⁴ tʰoŋ⁵⁵ xuᴀ⁵¹]
ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
n.
yǐ
[i²¹⁴]
丨ˇ
prep.
běi jīnɡ
[pei²¹⁴ tɕiŋ⁵⁵]
ㄅㄟˇ ㄐ丨ㄥ
proper noun
yǔ yīn
[y²¹⁴ in⁵⁵]
ㄩˇ 丨ㄣ
n.
wèi
[uei⁵¹]
ㄨㄟˋ
v.
biɑ̄o zhǔn
[piɑu⁵⁵ tʂuən²¹⁴]
ㄅ丨ㄠ ㄓㄨㄣˇ
n.
yīn
[in⁵⁵]
丨ㄣ
n.
，
yǐ
[i²¹⁴]
丨ˇ
prep.
běi fɑ̄nɡ
[pei²¹⁴ fɑŋ⁵⁵]
ㄅㄟˇ ㄈㄤ
n.
huɑ̀
[xuᴀ⁵¹]
ㄏㄨㄚˋ
n.
wèi
[uei⁵¹]
ㄨㄟˋ
v.
jī chǔ
[tɕi⁵⁵ tʂʰu²¹⁴]
ㄐ丨 ㄔㄨˇ
n.
fɑ̄nɡ yɑ́n
[fɑŋ⁵⁵ iɛn³⁵]
ㄈㄤ 丨ㄢˊ
n.
，
yǐ
[i²¹⁴]
丨ˇ
prep.
diɑ̌n fɑ̀n
[tiɛn²¹⁴ fan⁵¹]
ㄉ丨ㄢˇ ㄈㄢˋ
adj.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
xiɑ̀n dɑ̀i
[ɕiɛn⁵¹ tai⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄢˋ ㄉㄞˋ
n.
bɑ́i huɑ̀ wén
[pai³⁵ xuᴀ⁵¹ uən³⁵]
ㄅㄞˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄨㄣˊ
n.
zhù zuò
[tʂu⁵¹ tsuo⁵¹]
ㄓㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
n.
wèi
[uei⁵¹]
ㄨㄟˋ
v.
yǔ fɑ̌
[y²¹⁴ fᴀ²¹⁴]
ㄩˇ ㄈㄚˇ
n.
ɡuī fɑ̀n
[kuei⁵⁵ fan⁵¹]
ㄍㄨㄟ ㄈㄢˋ
n.
。
The standard pronunciation of Mandarin Chinese is the Beijing dialect, the northern dialect is the basic dialect, and the standard modern vernacular writing is the grammatical standard.
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今天的晚会大伙准备了不少节目，当然以学生为主，老师为辅。

jīn tiɑ̄n
[tɕin⁵⁵ tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄣ ㄊ丨ㄢ
n.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
wɑ̌n huì
[uan²¹⁴ xuei⁵¹]
ㄨㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
n.
dɑ̀ huǒ
[tᴀ⁵¹ xuo²¹⁴]
ㄉㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ
pron.
zhǔn bèi
[tʂuən²¹⁴ pei⁵¹]
ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄅㄟˋ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
bù shɑ̌o
[pu⁵¹ ʂɑu²¹⁴]
ㄅㄨˋ ㄕㄠˇ
num.
jié mù
[tɕiɛ³⁵ mu⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄝˊ ㄇㄨˋ
n.
，
dɑ̄nɡ rɑ́n
[tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐan³⁵]
ㄉㄤ ㄖㄢˊ
adv.
yǐ
[i²¹⁴]
丨ˇ
prep.
xué shēnɡ
[ɕyɛ³⁵ ʂəŋ⁵⁵]
ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄥ
n.
wéi zhǔ
[uei³⁵ tʂu²¹⁴]
ㄨㄟˊ ㄓㄨˇ
v.
，
lɑ̌o shī
[lɑu²¹⁴ ʂʅ⁵⁵]
ㄌㄠˇ ㄕ
n.
wèi fǔ
[uei⁵¹ fu²¹⁴]
ㄨㄟˋ ㄈㄨˇ
v.
。
Today's party everyone has prepared a lot of programs, of course, the students are the main ones, and the teachers are supplemented.
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