钱数的表达 Expression of the Amount of Money

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钱数的表达 Expression of the Amount of Money

HSK 1

人民币的基本单位是“元”,口语中读作“块”。例如:
The basic unit of Renminbi (Chinese currency) is "元", usually replaced by "块" in spoken Chinese. For example:

  • 一元(块)(one yuan/kuai)
  • 五元(块)(five yuan/kuai)
  • 十元(块)(ten yuan/kuai)
  • 五十元(块)(fifty yuan/kuai)
  • 一百元(块)(one hundred yuan/kuai)

概数的表达:几、多 "几" and "多": expressions of approximate numbers

HSK 2

“几”可以表示10以内的不定个数,后边要有量词。例如:
"几" can indicate an indefinite number less than 10, followed by a measure word. For example:

量词(M) 名词(N)
新的椅子
  • 车上有几个人。
  • 我想买几本书。
  • 我们要不要买几个新的椅子?

“几”可以用在“十”之后,表示大于10小于20的数字,如:十几个人;也可以用在“十”之前,表示大于20小于100的数字,如:几十个人。
When "几" is used after "十", it indicates a number greater than 10 but less than 20, for example, "十几个人" (a dozen people or so); when used before "十", it indicates a number greater than 20 while less than 100, for example, "几十个人" (dozens of people).

“多”与数量词搭配使用,数词是10以下的数字时,“多”用在量词之后。例如:
"多" can be used together with numeral-measure word phrases. When the numeral is less than 10, "多" should be put behind the measure word. For example:

数词(Num) 量词(M) 名词(N)
星期

数词是10以上的整数时,“多”用在量词前,在这种情况下,“多”和“几”通用。例如:
When the numeral is an integer greater than 10, "多" is put before the measure word. In this case, "多" and "几" are interchangeable. For example:

数词(Num) 量词(M) 名词(N)
二十
八十
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