量词“个”、“口” The Measure Words "个" and "口"

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量词“个”、“口” The Measure Words "个" and "口"

HSK 1

“个”是汉语中最常见的一个量词,一般用于没有专用量词的名词前。例如:
"个" is the most common measure word in Chinese, usually used before a noun without a specific measure word of its own. For example:

  • 三个老师
  • 五个学生
  • 一个杯子

“口”也是一个量词,一般用于描述家庭成员的人数。例如:
"口"is a measure word, too, usually used for members of a family. For example:

  • 李老师家有六口人。
  • 你家有几口人?
  • 我家有三口人。

量词的重叠 Reduplication of Measure Words

HSK 2

量词重叠后表示“每一”的意思,常用来强调在某个范围内的每个成员都具有某种特征,后面一般用“都”。例如:
When a measure word is reduplicated, it means "every/each", emphasizing that a specific feature is shared by every member in a certain group, usually followed by "都". For example:

Subject AA 都……
同学们 个个 都很高兴。
这个商店的衣服 件件 都很漂亮。
这个星期(我) 天天 都吃羊肉。
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