连词“和” The Conjunction "和"

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连词“和” The Conjunction "和"

HSK 1

连词“和”用于连接两个或者两个以上并列的成分,表示一种并列关系。
The conjunction "和" is used to connect two or more elements, indicating a parallel relationship.


The example sentences of 连词“和” The Conjunction "和"

我有一个中国朋友和一个美国朋友。

wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
yǒu
[iou²¹⁴]
丨ㄡˇ
v.
yī
[i⁵⁵]
num.
ɡè
[kɤ⁵¹]
ㄍㄜˋ
m.
zhōnɡ ɡuó
[tʂoŋ⁵⁵ kuo³⁵]
ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
proper noun
pénɡ yǒu
[pʰəŋ³⁵ iou²¹⁴]
ㄆㄥˊ 丨ㄡˇ
n.
hé
[xɤ³⁵]
ㄏㄜˊ
conj.
yī
[i⁵⁵]
num.
ɡè
[kɤ⁵¹]
ㄍㄜˋ
m.
měi ɡuó
[mei²¹⁴ kuo³⁵]
ㄇㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
proper noun
pénɡ yǒu
[pʰəŋ³⁵ iou²¹⁴]
ㄆㄥˊ 丨ㄡˇ
n.
I have a Chinese friend and an American friend.

我家有三口人,爸爸、妈妈和我。

wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
jiɑ̄
[tɕiᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄚ
n.
yǒu
[iou²¹⁴]
丨ㄡˇ
v.
sɑ̄n
[san⁵⁵]
ㄙㄢ
num.
kǒu
[kʰou²¹⁴]
ㄎㄡˇ
m.
rén
[ʐən³⁵]
ㄖㄣˊ
n.
bɑ̀ bɑ̀
[pᴀ⁵¹ pᴀ⁵¹]
ㄅㄚˋ ㄅㄚˋ
n.
mɑ̄ mɑ̄
[mᴀ⁵⁵ mᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄇㄚ ㄇㄚ
n.
hé
[xɤ³⁵]
ㄏㄜˊ
conj.
wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
There are three people in my family, my father, my mother and me.

桌子上有一个电脑和一本书。

zhuō zi
[tʂuo⁵⁵ tsɿ²]
ㄓㄨㄛ ˙ㄗ
n.
shɑ̀nɡ
[ʂɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄕㄤˋ
n.
yǒu
[iou²¹⁴]
丨ㄡˇ
v.
yī
[i⁵⁵]
num.
ɡè
[kɤ⁵¹]
ㄍㄜˋ
m.
diɑ̀n nɑ̌o
[tiɛn⁵¹ nɑu²¹⁴]
ㄉ丨ㄢˋ ㄋㄠˇ
n.
hé
[xɤ³⁵]
ㄏㄜˊ
conj.
yī
[i⁵⁵]
num.
běn
[pən²¹⁴]
ㄅㄣˇ
m.
shū
[ʂu⁵⁵]
ㄕㄨ
n.
There is a computer and a book on the table.

和……相比

HSK 6

“和……相比”的完整格式是“A和B相比,A……”,格式中两个“A”指同一事物,句式的重点在于对A进行充分的叙述与描绘。也说“与……相比”“同……相比”。


The example sentences of 和……相比

由于经济环境的不确定,企业的寿命越来越短,和10年前相比,人们要经历更多次的职业选择。

yóu yú
[iou³⁵ y³⁵]
丨ㄡˊ ㄩˊ
conj.
jīnɡ jì
[tɕiŋ⁵⁵ tɕi⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄥ ㄐ丨ˋ
n.
huɑ́n jìnɡ
[xuan³⁵ tɕiŋ⁵¹]
ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐ丨ㄥˋ
n.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
adv.
què dìnɡ
[tɕʰyɛ⁵¹ tiŋ⁵¹]
ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄉ丨ㄥˋ
adj.
qǐ yè
[tɕʰi²¹⁴ iɛ⁵¹]
ㄑ丨ˇ 丨ㄝˋ
n.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
shòu mìnɡ
[ʂou⁵¹ miŋ⁵¹]
ㄕㄡˋ ㄇ丨ㄥˋ
n.
yuè lɑ́i yuè
[yɛ⁵¹ lai³⁵ yɛ⁵¹]
ㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄞˊ ㄩㄝˋ
adv.
duɑ̌n
[tuan²¹⁴]
ㄉㄨㄢˇ
adj.
hé
[xɤ³⁵]
ㄏㄜˊ
prep.
num.
niɑ́n
[niɛn³⁵]
ㄋ丨ㄢˊ
m.
qiɑ́n
[tɕʰiɛn³⁵]
ㄑ丨ㄢˊ
n.
xiɑ̄nɡ bǐ
[ɕiɑŋ⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ㄤ ㄅ丨ˇ
v.
rén men
[ʐən³⁵ mən³]
ㄖㄣˊ ˙ㄇㄣ
n.
yɑ̀o
[iɑu⁵¹]
丨ㄠˋ
v.
jīnɡ lì
[tɕiŋ⁵⁵ li⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄥ ㄌ丨ˋ
v.
ɡènɡ
[kəŋ⁵¹]
ㄍㄥˋ
adv.
duō cì
[tuo⁵⁵ tsʰɿ⁵¹]
ㄉㄨㄛ ㄘˋ
num.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
zhí yè
[tʂʅ³⁵ iɛ⁵¹]
ㄓˊ 丨ㄝˋ
n.
xuɑ̌n zé
[ɕyan²¹⁴ tsɤ³⁵]
ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄗㄜˊ
v.
Due to the uncertain economic environment, the lifespan of companies is getting shorter and shorter, and people have to experience more career choices than 10 years ago.

走出书店的大门,他眼前一亮,和昏暗、冷清的书店相比,外面的大街既明亮又热闹。

zǒu chū
[tsou²¹⁴ tʂʰu⁵⁵]
ㄗㄡˇ ㄔㄨ
v.
shū diɑ̀n
[ʂu⁵⁵ tiɛn⁵¹]
ㄕㄨ ㄉ丨ㄢˋ
n.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
dɑ̀ mén
[tᴀ⁵¹ mən³⁵]
ㄉㄚˋ ㄇㄣˊ
n.
tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
yɑ̌n qiɑ́n
[iɛn²¹⁴ tɕʰiɛn³⁵]
丨ㄢˇ ㄑ丨ㄢˊ
n.
yī
[i⁵⁵]
adv.
liɑ̀nɡ
[liɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄌ丨ㄤˋ
v.
hé
[xɤ³⁵]
ㄏㄜˊ
prep.
hūn ɑ̀n
[xuən⁵⁵ an⁵¹]
ㄏㄨㄣ ㄢˋ
adj.
lěnɡ qīnɡ
[ləŋ²¹⁴ tɕʰiŋ⁵⁵]
ㄌㄥˇ ㄑ丨ㄥ
adj.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
shū diɑ̀n
[ʂu⁵⁵ tiɛn⁵¹]
ㄕㄨ ㄉ丨ㄢˋ
n.
xiɑ̄nɡ bǐ
[ɕiɑŋ⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ㄤ ㄅ丨ˇ
v.
wɑ̀i miɑ̀n
[uai⁵¹ miɛn⁵¹]
ㄨㄞˋ ㄇ丨ㄢˋ
n.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
dɑ̀ jiē
[tᴀ⁵¹ tɕiɛ⁵⁵]
ㄉㄚˋ ㄐ丨ㄝ
n.
jì
[tɕi⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ˋ
conj.
mínɡ liɑ̀nɡ
[miŋ³⁵ liɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄇ丨ㄥˊ ㄌ丨ㄤˋ
adj.
yòu
[iou⁵¹]
丨ㄡˋ
conj.
rè nɑ̀o
[ʐɤ⁵¹ nɑu⁵¹]
ㄖㄜˋ ㄋㄠˋ
adj.
When he walked out of the door of the bookstore, his eyes lit up. Compared with the dark and deserted bookstore, the street outside was bright and lively.

和过去相比,游客不再仅关注著名旅游城市,偏僻省份、沿海城市、秀美的乡镇,都成了游客感兴趣的地方。

hé
[xɤ³⁵]
ㄏㄜˊ
prep.
ɡuò qù
[kuo⁵¹ tɕʰy⁵¹]
ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄩˋ
n.
xiɑ̄nɡ bǐ
[ɕiɑŋ⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ㄤ ㄅ丨ˇ
v.
yóu kè
[iou³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹]
丨ㄡˊ ㄎㄜˋ
n.
bù zɑ̀i
[pu⁵¹ tsai⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ ㄗㄞˋ
adv.
jǐn
[tɕin²¹⁴]
ㄐ丨ㄣˇ
adv.
ɡuɑ̄n zhù
[kuan⁵⁵ tʂu⁵¹]
ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄨˋ
v.
zhù mínɡ
[tʂu⁵¹ miŋ³⁵]
ㄓㄨˋ ㄇ丨ㄥˊ
adj.
lǚ yóu
[ly²¹⁴ iou³⁵]
ㄌㄩˇ 丨ㄡˊ
v.
chénɡ shì
[tʂʰəŋ³⁵ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄔㄥˊ ㄕˋ
n.
piɑ̄n pì
[pʰiɛn⁵⁵ pʰi⁵¹]
ㄆ丨ㄢ ㄆ丨ˋ
adj.
shěnɡ fèn
[ʂəŋ²¹⁴ fən⁵¹]
ㄕㄥˇ ㄈㄣˋ
n.
yɑ́n hɑ̌i
[iɛn³⁵ xai²¹⁴]
丨ㄢˊ ㄏㄞˇ
n.
chénɡ shì
[tʂʰəŋ³⁵ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄔㄥˊ ㄕˋ
n.
xiù měi
[ɕiou⁵¹ mei²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ㄡˋ ㄇㄟˇ
adj.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
xiɑ̄nɡ zhèn
[ɕiɑŋ⁵⁵ tʂən⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄤ ㄓㄣˋ
n.
dōu
[tou⁵⁵]
ㄉㄡ
adv.
chénɡ
[tʂʰəŋ³⁵]
ㄔㄥˊ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
yóu kè
[iou³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹]
丨ㄡˊ ㄎㄜˋ
n.
ɡɑ̌n
[kan²¹⁴]
ㄍㄢˇ
v.
xìnɡ qù
[ɕiŋ⁵¹ tɕʰy⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄥˋ ㄑㄩˋ
n.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
dì fɑ̄nɡ
[ti⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵]
ㄉ丨ˋ ㄈㄤ
n.
Compared with the past, tourists no longer only pay attention to famous tourist cities. Remote provinces, coastal cities, and beautiful towns have become the places of interest for tourists.
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