语气助词“吧” | The Modal Particle "吧"

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语气助词“吧” | The Modal Particle "吧"

HSK 1

语气助词“吧”用在祈使句末尾，表示建议或者命令别人，使语气缓和。
When used at the end of an imperative sentence, the modal particle "吧" indicates a suggestion or command with a softened mood.

The example sentences of 语气助词“吧” | The Modal Particle "吧"

A：这儿没有人，请坐吧。
B：谢谢。

A
：
zhè ér
[tʂɤ⁵¹ ər³⁵]
ㄓㄜˋ ㄦˊ
pron.
méi yǒu
[mei³⁵ iou²¹⁴]
ㄇㄟˊ 丨ㄡˇ
v.
rén
[ʐən³⁵]
ㄖㄣˊ
n.
，
qǐnɡ zuò
[tɕʰiŋ²¹⁴ tsuo⁵¹]
ㄑ丨ㄥˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
v.
bɑ̄
[pᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄅㄚ
part.
。
A: There is no one here, please take a seat.
B
：
xiè xiè
[ɕiɛ⁵¹ ɕiɛ⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄝˋ ㄒ丨ㄝˋ
v.
。
B: Thank you.
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A：今天我们在家吃饭吧。
B：好。

A
：
jīn tiɑ̄n
[tɕin⁵⁵ tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄣ ㄊ丨ㄢ
n.
wǒ men
[uo²¹⁴ mən⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄇㄣ
pron.
zɑ̀i
[tsai⁵¹]
ㄗㄞˋ
prep.
jiɑ̄
[tɕiᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄚ
n.
chī fɑ̀n
[tʂʰʅ⁵⁵ fan⁵¹]
ㄔ ㄈㄢˋ
v.
bɑ̄
[pᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄅㄚ
part.
。
A: Let's have dinner at home today.
B
：
hɑ̌o
[xɑu²¹⁴]
ㄏㄠˇ
adj.
。
B: Good.
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A：我现在给她打电话。
B：她在工作呢，你下午打吧。

A
：
wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
xiɑ̀n zɑ̀i
[ɕiɛn⁵¹ tsai⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄢˋ ㄗㄞˋ
n.
ɡěi
[kei²¹⁴]
ㄍㄟˇ
prep.
tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
dɑ̌
[tᴀ²¹⁴]
ㄉㄚˇ
v.
diɑ̀n huɑ̀
[tiɛn⁵¹ xuᴀ⁵¹]
ㄉ丨ㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
n.
。
A: I'll call her now.
B
：
tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
zɑ̀i
[tsai⁵¹]
ㄗㄞˋ
adv.
ɡōnɡ zuò
[koŋ⁵⁵ tsuo⁵¹]
ㄍㄨㄥ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
v.
ne
[nɤ]
ㄋㄜ
part.
，
nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
xiɑ̀ wǔ
[ɕiᴀ⁵¹ u²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ㄚˋ ㄨˇ
n.
dɑ̌
[tᴀ²¹⁴]
ㄉㄚˇ
v.
bɑ̄
[pᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄅㄚ
part.
。
B: She is at work, you can call in the afternoon.
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语气助词“啊” The Modal Particle "啊"

HSK 1

语气词“啊”用在陈述句末，使句子带上一层感情色彩。“啊”常受到前一字尾音的影响而发生不同的变音，书面上有时按变音写成不同的字。
The modal particle "啊" is used at the end of a declarative sentence to set the mood. The pronunciation of "啊" varies with the finals of the syllables before it, and in written Chinese, the variants are represented by different characters sometimes.

The Final of the Syllable before It The Pronunciation of "啊"
ɑ e i o ü
 iɑ
u ɑo ou uɑ
-n nɑ
-nɡ nɡɑ
-i（zi，ci，si中） zɑ
-i（zhi，chi，shi，ri中） rɑ

The example sentences of 语气助词“啊” The Modal Particle "啊"

A：你是王小姐吗？
B：是啊。

A
：
nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
wɑ́nɡ
[uɑŋ³⁵]
ㄨㄤˊ
proper noun
xiɑ̌o jiě
[ɕiɑu²¹⁴ tɕiɛ²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ㄠˇ ㄐ丨ㄝˇ
n.
mɑ
[mᴀ]
ㄇㄚ
part.
？
A: Are you Miss Wang?
B
：
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
ɑ̄
[ᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄚ
part.
。
B: Yes.
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A：你想去吃中国菜吗？
B：好啊。

A
：
nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
xiɑ̌nɡ
[ɕiɑŋ²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ㄤˇ
v.
qù
[tɕʰy⁵¹]
ㄑㄩˋ
v.
chī
[tʂʰʅ⁵⁵]
ㄔ
v.
zhōnɡ ɡuó
[tʂoŋ⁵⁵ kuo³⁵]
ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
proper noun
cɑ̀i
[tsʰai⁵¹]
ㄘㄞˋ
n.
mɑ
[mᴀ]
ㄇㄚ
part.
？
A: Do you want to eat Chinese food?
B
：
hɑ̌o
[xɑu²¹⁴]
ㄏㄠˇ
adj.
ɑ̄
[ᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄚ
part.
。
B: OK.
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A：王方的衣服太漂亮了！
B：是啊，她买了不少衣服。

A
：
wɑ́nɡ fɑ̄nɡ
[uɑŋ³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵]
ㄨㄤˊ ㄈㄤ
proper noun
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
yī fu
[i⁵⁵ fu²]
丨 ˙ㄈㄨ
n.
tɑ̀i
[tʰai⁵¹]
ㄊㄞˋ
adv.
piɑ̀o liɑ̀nɡ
[pʰiɑu⁵¹ liɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄆ丨ㄠˋ ㄌ丨ㄤˋ
adj.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
！
A: Wang Fang's clothes are so pretty!
B
：
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
ɑ̄
[ᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄚ
part.
，
tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
mɑ̌i
[mai²¹⁴]
ㄇㄞˇ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
bù shɑ̌o
[pu⁵¹ ʂɑu²¹⁴]
ㄅㄨˋ ㄕㄠˇ
num.
yī fu
[i⁵⁵ fu²]
丨 ˙ㄈㄨ
n.
。
B: Yes, she bought a lot of clothes.
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