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“该干吗干吗”是由“该V0还/就得V0”(如:该学汉语还得学汉语)这个口语格式省略之后形成的,表示一切都按原本的样子进行,没有什么事情能够令其改变。前后的“V0”是相同的动词或动词短语,“还/就得”经常省略。
整个口语格式的使用十分灵活,可变换为“该VV”(如:该吃吃,该玩儿玩儿)、“该VOVO”(如:该打球打球)、“该O还V0”(如:该什么结果还是什么结果。当动词是“是”的时候,前面的“是”省略了)等。
疑问助词“吗”表示疑问语气,用在陈述句句尾构成疑问句。例如:
The particle "吗" indicates an interrogative mood. When "吗" is added at the end of a declarative sentence, the declarative sentence turns into a question. For example:
Subject | Predicate | ||
---|---|---|---|
Verb | Noun/Noun Phrase | 吗? | |
你 | 是 | 美国人 | 吗? |
你 | 是 | 中国人 | 吗? |
你 | 是 | 老师 | 吗? |
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