能愿动词“能” The Modal Verb "能"

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能愿动词“能” The Modal Verb "能"

HSK 1

能愿动词“能”一般用在动词前,与动词整体做谓语,表示一种能力或者可能。“能”还常用于疑问句式“能……吗?”中,表示请求、希望获得许可。
The modal verb "能" is usually used before a verb to form the predicate indicating an ability or a possibility. The interrogative sentence structure "能……吗?" is often used to indicate a request or hope for permission.


The example sentences of 能愿动词“能” The Modal Verb "能"

明天下午我能去商店。

mínɡ tiɑ̄n
[miŋ³⁵ tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄇ丨ㄥˊ ㄊ丨ㄢ
n.
xiɑ̀ wǔ
[ɕiᴀ⁵¹ u²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ㄚˋ ㄨˇ
n.
wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
nénɡ
[nəŋ³⁵]
ㄋㄥˊ
v.
qù
[tɕʰy⁵¹]
ㄑㄩˋ
v.
shɑ̄nɡ diɑ̀n
[ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ tiɛn⁵¹]
ㄕㄤ ㄉ丨ㄢˋ
n.
I can go to the store tomorrow afternoon.

你能在这儿写你的名字吗?

nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
nénɡ
[nəŋ³⁵]
ㄋㄥˊ
v.
zɑ̀i
[tsai⁵¹]
ㄗㄞˋ
prep.
zhè ér
[tʂɤ⁵¹ ər³⁵]
ㄓㄜˋ ㄦˊ
pron.
xiě
[ɕiɛ²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ㄝˇ
v.
nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
mínɡ zì
[miŋ³⁵ tsɿ⁵¹]
ㄇ丨ㄥˊ ㄗˋ
n.
[mᴀ]
ㄇㄚ
part.
Can you write your name here?

我能坐这儿吗?

wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
nénɡ
[nəŋ³⁵]
ㄋㄥˊ
v.
zuò
[tsuo⁵¹]
ㄗㄨㄛˋ
v.
zhè ér
[tʂɤ⁵¹ ər³⁵]
ㄓㄜˋ ㄦˊ
pron.
[mᴀ]
ㄇㄚ
part.
can i sit here?

能愿动词“想” The Modal Verb "想"

HSK 1

能愿动词“想”一般用在动词前表示一种希望或者打算。
The modal verb "想" is usually used before a verb to express a hope or plan.


The example sentences of 能愿动词“想” The Modal Verb "想"

我想学汉语。

wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
xiɑ̌nɡ
[ɕiɑŋ²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ㄤˇ
v.
xué
[ɕyɛ³⁵]
ㄒㄩㄝˊ
v.
hɑ̀n yǔ
[xan⁵¹ y²¹⁴]
ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ
proper noun
I want to learn Chinese.

明天我想去学校看书。

mínɡ tiɑ̄n
[miŋ³⁵ tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄇ丨ㄥˊ ㄊ丨ㄢ
n.
wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
xiɑ̌nɡ
[ɕiɑŋ²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ㄤˇ
v.
qù
[tɕʰy⁵¹]
ㄑㄩˋ
v.
xué xiɑ̀o
[ɕyɛ³⁵ ɕiɑu⁵¹]
ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒ丨ㄠˋ
n.
kɑ̀n shū
[kʰan⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵]
ㄎㄢˋ ㄕㄨ
v.
I want to go to school tomorrow to read.

我想买一个杯子。

wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
xiɑ̌nɡ
[ɕiɑŋ²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ㄤˇ
v.
mɑ̌i
[mai²¹⁴]
ㄇㄞˇ
v.
yī
[i⁵⁵]
num.
ɡè
[kɤ⁵¹]
ㄍㄜˋ
m.
bēi zi
[pei⁵⁵ tsɿ²]
ㄅㄟ ˙ㄗ
n.
I want to buy a mug.
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