结构助词“的” The Structural Particle "的"

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结构助词“的” The Structural Particle "的"

HSK 1

“名词/代词+的+名词”表达一种所属关系。当“的”后的名词是亲属称谓或者指人的名词时,“的”可以省略。
The structure "noun/pronoun+的+noun" indicates possession. When the noun following "的" is a term of kinship or indicates a person, "的" can be omitted.


The example sentences of 结构助词“的” The Structural Particle "的"

李月是我的老师。

lǐ yuè
[li²¹⁴ yɛ⁵¹]
ㄌ丨ˇ ㄩㄝˋ
proper noun
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
lɑ̌o shī
[lɑu²¹⁴ ʂʅ⁵⁵]
ㄌㄠˇ ㄕ
n.
Li Yue is my teacher.

这是我的书。

zhè
[tʂɤ⁵¹]
ㄓㄜˋ
pron.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
shū
[ʂu⁵⁵]
ㄕㄨ
n.
this is my book.

她不是我同学,她是我朋友。

tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
bú shì
[pu³⁵ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˊ ㄕˋ
v.
wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
tónɡ xué
[tʰoŋ³⁵ ɕyɛ³⁵]
ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
n.
tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
pénɡ yǒu
[pʰəŋ³⁵ iou²¹⁴]
ㄆㄥˊ 丨ㄡˇ
n.
She is not my classmate, she is my friend.

疑问助词“呢”(1) The Interrogative Particle "呢"(1)

HSK 1

疑问助词“呢”用在名词或代词后构成疑问句,用于询问上文提到的情况。常用的句式是:“A……。B呢?”
The interrogative particle "呢" is used after a noun or pronoun, forming a question about the situation mentioned previously. The commonly used sentence pattern is "A……。B呢?" (A.... What about B?).


The example sentences of 疑问助词“呢”(1) The Interrogative Particle "呢"(1)

我不是老师,我是学生。你呢?

wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
adv.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
lɑ̌o shī
[lɑu²¹⁴ ʂʅ⁵⁵]
ㄌㄠˇ ㄕ
n.
wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
xué shēnɡ
[ɕyɛ³⁵ ʂəŋ⁵⁵]
ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄥ
n.
nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
ne
[nɤ]
ㄋㄜ
part.
I am not a teacher, I am a student. How about you?

她叫李月。他呢?

tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
jiɑ̀o
[tɕiɑu⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄠˋ
v.
lǐ yuè
[li²¹⁴ yɛ⁵¹]
ㄌ丨ˇ ㄩㄝˋ
proper noun
tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
ne
[nɤ]
ㄋㄜ
part.
Her name is Li Yue. What about him?

我是美国人。你呢?

wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
měi ɡuó rén
[mei²¹⁴ kuo³⁵ ʐən³⁵]
ㄇㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄖㄣˊ
n.
nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
ne
[nɤ]
ㄋㄜ
part.
I am American. How about you?
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