离合词重叠 | Reduplication of Separable Words

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离合词重叠 | Reduplication of Separable Words

HSK 4

离合词重叠，表示时间短、尝试、轻松随便等意义，重叠形式是“AAB”式。比如“散散步”、“帮帮忙”、“睡睡觉”、“游游泳”等。
The reduplication of a separable word may indicate a short time, an attempt or randomness among other things, the form being "AAB", such as "散散步（to go for a walk）", "帮帮忙（to do a favour）", "睡睡觉（to have some sleep）" and "游游泳（to go swimming）".

The example sentences of 离合词重叠 | Reduplication of Separable Words

咱们午饭后就去附近的公园散散步吧。

zɑ́n men
[tsan³⁵ mən³]
ㄗㄢˊ ˙ㄇㄣ
pron.
wǔ fɑ̀n
[u²¹⁴ fan⁵¹]
ㄨˇ ㄈㄢˋ
n.
hòu
[xou⁵¹]
ㄏㄡˋ
n.
jiù
[tɕiou⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄡˋ
adv.
qù
[tɕʰy⁵¹]
ㄑㄩˋ
v.
fù jìn
[fu⁵¹ tɕin⁵¹]
ㄈㄨˋ ㄐ丨ㄣˋ
n.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
ɡōnɡ yuɑ́n
[koŋ⁵⁵ yan³⁵]
ㄍㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ
n.
sɑ̀n sɑ̀n bù
[san⁵¹ san⁵¹ pu⁵¹]
ㄙㄢˋ ㄙㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋ
v.
bɑ̄
[pᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄅㄚ
part.
。
Let's go for a walk in the nearby park after lunch.
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行李箱怎么这么重啊！你快来帮帮我的忙。

xínɡ lǐ xiɑ̄nɡ
[ɕiŋ³⁵ li²¹⁴ ɕiɑŋ⁵⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄥˊ ㄌ丨ˇ ㄒ丨ㄤ
n.
zěn me
[tsən²¹⁴ mɤ⁴]
ㄗㄣˇ ˙ㄇㄜ
pron.
zhè me
[tʂɤ⁵¹ mɤ¹]
ㄓㄜˋ ˙ㄇㄜ
pron.
zhònɡ
[tʂoŋ⁵¹]
ㄓㄨㄥˋ
adj.
ɑ̄
[ᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄚ
part.
！
nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
kuɑ̀i
[kʰuai⁵¹]
ㄎㄨㄞˋ
adv.
lɑ́i
[lai³⁵]
ㄌㄞˊ
v.
bɑ̄nɡ bɑ̄nɡ
[pɑŋ⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵]
ㄅㄤ ㄅㄤ
v.
wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
mɑ́nɡ
[mɑŋ³⁵]
ㄇㄤˊ
adj.
。
Why is the suitcase so heavy? Come and help me.
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周末马克一般在宿舍看看书、听听音乐、睡睡觉。

zhōu mò
[tʂou⁵⁵ mo⁵¹]
ㄓㄡ ㄇㄛˋ
n.
mɑ̌ kè
[mᴀ²¹⁴ kʰɤ⁵¹]
ㄇㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ
proper noun
yī bɑ̄n
[i⁵⁵ pan⁵⁵]
丨 ㄅㄢ
adj.
zɑ̀i
[tsai⁵¹]
ㄗㄞˋ
prep.
sù shè
[su⁵¹ ʂɤ⁵¹]
ㄙㄨˋ ㄕㄜˋ
n.
kɑ̀n kɑ̀n
[kʰan⁵¹ kʰan⁵¹]
ㄎㄢˋ ㄎㄢˋ
v.
shū
[ʂu⁵⁵]
ㄕㄨ
n.
、
tīnɡ tīnɡ
[tʰiŋ⁵⁵ tʰiŋ⁵⁵]
ㄊ丨ㄥ ㄊ丨ㄥ
v.
yīn yuè
[in⁵⁵ yɛ⁵¹]
丨ㄣ ㄩㄝˋ
n.
、
shuì shuì jiɑ̀o
[ʂuei⁵¹ ʂuei⁵¹ tɕiɑu⁵¹]
ㄕㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄨㄟˋ ㄐ丨ㄠˋ
v.
。
On weekends, Mark usually reads books, listens to music, and sleeps in the dormitory.
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名量词重叠 | Reduplication of Nouns/Measure Words

HSK 4

名量词重叠，常用“AA”格式，表示“每”的意思。名量词重叠后可做主语、主语的定语和状语，但不可做宾语和宾语的定语。
A noun or measure word is often reduplicated in the form of "AA" to mean "each, every". The head word modified by a reduplicated measure word can serve as the subject, the attribute of the subject or the adverbial, but not the object, nor the attribute of the object.

The example sentences of 名量词重叠 | Reduplication of Nouns/Measure Words

人人都会使用语言，但是怎么用语言把话说好却是一门艺术。

rén rén
[ʐən³⁵ ʐən³⁵]
ㄖㄣˊ ㄖㄣˊ
n.
dōu huì
[tou⁵⁵ xuei⁵¹]
ㄉㄡ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
n.
shǐ yònɡ
[ʂʅ²¹⁴ ioŋ⁵¹]
ㄕˇ ㄩㄥˋ
v.
yǔ yɑ́n
[y²¹⁴ iɛn³⁵]
ㄩˇ 丨ㄢˊ
n.
，
dɑ̀n shì
[tan⁵¹ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄉㄢˋ ㄕˋ
conj.
zěn me
[tsən²¹⁴ mɤ⁴]
ㄗㄣˇ ˙ㄇㄜ
pron.
yònɡ
[ioŋ⁵¹]
ㄩㄥˋ
prep.
yǔ yɑ́n
[y²¹⁴ iɛn³⁵]
ㄩˇ 丨ㄢˊ
n.
bɑ̌
[pᴀ²¹⁴]
ㄅㄚˇ
prep.
huɑ̀
[xuᴀ⁵¹]
ㄏㄨㄚˋ
n.
shuō hɑ̌o
[ʂuo⁵⁵ xɑu²¹⁴]
ㄕㄨㄛ ㄏㄠˇ
v.
què shì
[tɕʰyɛ⁵¹ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄕˋ
v.
yī
[i⁵⁵]
丨
num.
mén
[mən³⁵]
ㄇㄣˊ
m.
yì shù
[i⁵¹ ʂu⁵¹]
丨ˋ ㄕㄨˋ
n.
。
Everyone can use language, but how to use language to speak well is an art.
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白先生天天都去那家咖啡馆坐一会儿，因为他觉得，工作了一天，只有安静的地方才能让他得到放松。

bɑ́i
[pai³⁵]
ㄅㄞˊ
proper noun
xiɑ̄n shēnɡ
[ɕiɛn⁵⁵ ʂəŋ⁵⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄢ ㄕㄥ
n.
tiɑ̄n
[tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄊ丨ㄢ
m.
tiɑ̄n
[tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄊ丨ㄢ
m.
dōu
[tou⁵⁵]
ㄉㄡ
adv.
qù
[tɕʰy⁵¹]
ㄑㄩˋ
v.
nɑ̀
[nᴀ⁵¹]
ㄋㄚˋ
pron.
jiɑ̄
[tɕiᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄚ
m.
kɑ̄ fēi ɡuɑ̌n
[kʰᴀ⁵⁵ fei⁵⁵ kuan²¹⁴]
ㄎㄚ ㄈㄟ ㄍㄨㄢˇ
n.
zuò
[tsuo⁵¹]
ㄗㄨㄛˋ
v.
yī huì er
[i⁵⁵ xuei⁵¹ ər¹]
丨 ㄏㄨㄟˋ ˙ㄦ
num.
，
yīn wèi
[in⁵⁵ uei⁵¹]
丨ㄣ ㄨㄟˋ
conj.
tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
jué de
[tɕyɛ³⁵ tɤ³]
ㄐㄩㄝˊ ˙ㄉㄜ
v.
，
ɡōnɡ zuò
[koŋ⁵⁵ tsuo⁵¹]
ㄍㄨㄥ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
yī tiɑ̄n
[i⁵⁵ tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
丨 ㄊ丨ㄢ
num.
，
zhǐ yǒu
[tʂʅ²¹⁴ iou²¹⁴]
ㄓˇ 丨ㄡˇ
conj.
ɑ̄n jìnɡ
[an⁵⁵ tɕiŋ⁵¹]
ㄢ ㄐ丨ㄥˋ
adj.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
dì fɑ̄nɡ
[ti⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵]
ㄉ丨ˋ ㄈㄤ
n.
cɑ́i nénɡ
[tsʰai³⁵ nəŋ³⁵]
ㄘㄞˊ ㄋㄥˊ
v.
rɑ̀nɡ
[ʐɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄖㄤˋ
v.
tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
dé dɑ̀o
[tɤ³⁵ tɑu⁵¹]
ㄉㄜˊ ㄉㄠˋ
v.
fɑ̀nɡ sōnɡ
[fɑŋ⁵¹ soŋ⁵⁵]
ㄈㄤˋ ㄙㄨㄥ
v.
。
Mr. Bai goes to that cafe to sit for a while every day, because he feels that after a day's work, only a quiet place can let him relax.
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做好小事是完成大事的第一步，因此，件件小事都应该被看成是一次学习的机会。

zuò hɑ̌o
[tsuo⁵¹ xɑu²¹⁴]
ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄠˇ
v.
xiɑ̌o shì
[ɕiɑu²¹⁴ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄠˇ ㄕˋ
n.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
wɑ́n chénɡ
[uan³⁵ tʂʰəŋ³⁵]
ㄨㄢˊ ㄔㄥˊ
v.
dɑ̀ shì
[tᴀ⁵¹ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄉㄚˋ ㄕˋ
n.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
dì yī
[ti⁵¹ i⁵⁵]
ㄉ丨ˋ 丨
num.
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
m.
，
yīn cǐ
[in⁵⁵ tsʰɿ²¹⁴]
丨ㄣ ㄘˇ
conj.
，
jiɑ̀n
[tɕiɛn⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄢˋ
m.
jiɑ̀n
[tɕiɛn⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄢˋ
m.
xiɑ̌o shì
[ɕiɑu²¹⁴ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄠˇ ㄕˋ
n.
dōu
[tou⁵⁵]
ㄉㄡ
adv.
yīnɡ ɡɑ̄i
[iŋ⁵⁵ kai⁵⁵]
丨ㄥ ㄍㄞ
v.
bèi
[pei⁵¹]
ㄅㄟˋ
prep.
kɑ̀n chénɡ
[kʰan⁵¹ tʂʰəŋ³⁵]
ㄎㄢˋ ㄔㄥˊ
v.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
yī
[i⁵⁵]
丨
num.
cì
[tsʰɿ⁵¹]
ㄘˋ
m.
xué xí
[ɕyɛ³⁵ ɕi³⁵]
ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒ丨ˊ
v.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
jī huì
[tɕi⁵⁵ xuei⁵¹]
ㄐ丨 ㄏㄨㄟˋ
n.
。
Doing small things well is the first step to accomplishing big things, so every little thing should be seen as a learning opportunity.
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