疑问代词活用表示任指 | Interrogative Pronouns Used to Refer to Everybody or Everything

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疑问代词活用表示任指 | Interrogative Pronouns Used to Refer to Everybody or Everything

HSK 4

疑问代词“什么、谁、哪、哪儿、哪里、怎么”等可以表示任指，比如“什么”指任何一件东西，“谁”指任何一个人，句中常跟“都、也”连用。
The interrogative pronouns "什么" (what), "谁" (who), "哪" (which), "哪儿" (where) and "怎么" (how), etc. can be used to refer to anybody or anything. For instance, "什么" refers to anything, and "谁" refers to anybody. They are often used together with "都/也" in a sentence.

The example sentences of 疑问代词活用表示任指 | Interrogative Pronouns Used to Refer to Everybody or Everything

没关系，不用道歉，谁都有粗心填错的时候。

méi ɡuɑ̄n xì
[mei³⁵ kuan⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹]
ㄇㄟˊ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄒ丨ˋ
idiom
，
bù yònɡ
[pu⁵¹ ioŋ⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ ㄩㄥˋ
adv.
dɑ̀o qiɑ̀n
[tɑu⁵¹ tɕʰiɛn⁵¹]
ㄉㄠˋ ㄑ丨ㄢˋ
v.
，
shuí
[ʂuei³⁵]
ㄕㄨㄟˊ
pron.
dōu
[tou⁵⁵]
ㄉㄡ
adv.
yǒu
[iou²¹⁴]
丨ㄡˇ
v.
cū xīn
[tsʰu⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵]
ㄘㄨ ㄒ丨ㄣ
adj.
tiɑ́n
[tʰiɛn³⁵]
ㄊ丨ㄢˊ
v.
cuò
[tsʰuo⁵¹]
ㄘㄨㄛˋ
v.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
shí hòu
[ʂʅ³⁵ xou⁵¹]
ㄕˊ ㄏㄡˋ
n.
。
It doesn't matter, don't apologize, everyone has time to fill in carelessly.
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昨天我做了一个奇怪的梦，但是早上起来怎么想都想不起来。

zuó tiɑ̄n
[tsuo³⁵ tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄗㄨㄛˊ ㄊ丨ㄢ
n.
wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
zuò
[tsuo⁵¹]
ㄗㄨㄛˋ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
yī ɡè
[i⁵⁵ kɤ⁵¹]
丨 ㄍㄜˋ
num.
qí ɡuɑ̀i
[tɕʰi³⁵ kuai⁵¹]
ㄑ丨ˊ ㄍㄨㄞˋ
v.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
mènɡ
[məŋ⁵¹]
ㄇㄥˋ
n.
，
dɑ̀n shì
[tan⁵¹ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄉㄢˋ ㄕˋ
conj.
zɑ̌o shɑ̀nɡ
[tsɑu²¹⁴ ʂɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄗㄠˇ ㄕㄤˋ
n.
qǐ lɑ́i
[tɕʰi²¹⁴ lai³⁵]
ㄑ丨ˇ ㄌㄞˊ
v.
zěn me
[tsən²¹⁴ mɤ⁴]
ㄗㄣˇ ˙ㄇㄜ
pron.
xiɑ̌nɡ
[ɕiɑŋ²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ㄤˇ
v.
dōu
[tou⁵⁵]
ㄉㄡ
adv.
xiɑ̌nɡ
[ɕiɑŋ²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ㄤˇ
v.
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
adv.
qǐ lɑ́i
[tɕʰi²¹⁴ lai³⁵]
ㄑ丨ˇ ㄌㄞˊ
v.
。
I had a strange dream yesterday, but I can't remember anything in the morning.
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“世界上没有免费的午餐”这句话是说，什么东西都要通过努力才能得到。

“
shì jiè
[ʂʅ⁵¹ tɕiɛ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ ㄐ丨ㄝˋ
n.
shɑ̀nɡ
[ʂɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄕㄤˋ
n.
méi yǒu
[mei³⁵ iou²¹⁴]
ㄇㄟˊ 丨ㄡˇ
v.
miɑ̌n fèi
[miɛn²¹⁴ fei⁵¹]
ㄇ丨ㄢˇ ㄈㄟˋ
v.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
wǔ cɑ̄n
[u²¹⁴ tsʰan⁵⁵]
ㄨˇ ㄘㄢ
n.
”
zhè
[tʂɤ⁵¹]
ㄓㄜˋ
pron.
jù
[tɕy⁵¹]
ㄐㄩˋ
m.
huɑ̀
[xuᴀ⁵¹]
ㄏㄨㄚˋ
n.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
shuō
[ʂuo⁵⁵]
ㄕㄨㄛ
v.
，
shén me
[ʂən³⁵ mɤ³]
ㄕㄣˊ ˙ㄇㄜ
pron.
dōnɡ xī
[toŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵]
ㄉㄨㄥ ㄒ丨
n.
dōu
[tou⁵⁵]
ㄉㄡ
adv.
yɑ̀o
[iɑu⁵¹]
丨ㄠˋ
v.
tōnɡ ɡuò
[tʰoŋ⁵⁵ kuo⁵¹]
ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ
prep.
nǔ lì
[nu²¹⁴ li⁵¹]
ㄋㄨˇ ㄌ丨ˋ
adj.
cɑ́i
[tsʰai³⁵]
ㄘㄞˊ
adv.
nénɡ
[nəŋ³⁵]
ㄋㄥˊ
v.
dé dɑ̀o
[tɤ³⁵ tɑu⁵¹]
ㄉㄜˊ ㄉㄠˋ
v.
。
The saying "there is no free lunch in the world" means that everything is earned through hard work.
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疑问代词“几” The Interrogative Pronoun "几"

HSK 1

疑问代词“几”用来询问数量的多少，一般用于询问10以下的数字。
The interrogative pronoun "几" is used to ask about a number, usually less than 10.

The example sentences of 疑问代词“几” The Interrogative Pronoun "几"

你有几个汉语老师？

nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
yǒu
[iou²¹⁴]
丨ㄡˇ
v.
jǐ
[tɕi²¹⁴]
ㄐ丨ˇ
num.
ɡè
[kɤ⁵¹]
ㄍㄜˋ
m.
hɑ̀n yǔ
[xan⁵¹ y²¹⁴]
ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ
proper noun
lɑ̌o shī
[lɑu²¹⁴ ʂʅ⁵⁵]
ㄌㄠˇ ㄕ
n.
？
How many Chinese teachers do you have?
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李老师家有几口人？

lǐ
[li²¹⁴]
ㄌ丨ˇ
proper noun
lɑ̌o shī
[lɑu²¹⁴ ʂʅ⁵⁵]
ㄌㄠˇ ㄕ
n.
jiɑ̄
[tɕiᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄚ
n.
yǒu
[iou²¹⁴]
丨ㄡˇ
v.
jǐ
[tɕi²¹⁴]
ㄐ丨ˇ
num.
kǒu
[kʰou²¹⁴]
ㄎㄡˇ
m.
rén
[ʐən³⁵]
ㄖㄣˊ
n.
？
How many people are there in Mr. Li's family?
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你女儿几岁了？

nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
nǚ ér
[ny²¹⁴ ər³⁵]
ㄋㄩˇ ㄦˊ
n.
jǐ
[tɕi²¹⁴]
ㄐ丨ˇ
num.
suì
[suei⁵¹]
ㄙㄨㄟˋ
m.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
？
How old is your daughter?
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