疑问代词“谁”、“哪” The Interrogative Pronouns "谁" and "哪"

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疑问代词“谁”、“哪” The Interrogative Pronouns "谁" and "哪"

HSK 1

疑问代词“谁”在疑问句中用来询问人。例如：
The interrogative pronoun "谁" is used to ask about the name or identity of a person. For example:

Subject Verb Object
谁 是 李月？
她 是 谁？
他 是 谁？

疑问代词“哪”用在疑问句中的结构形式为：“哪+量词/名词+名词”。例如：
When the interrogative pronoun "哪" is used in a question, the structure is "哪+measure word/noun+noun". For example:

  • 哪本书？
  • 哪个人？
  • 你是哪国人？
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疑问代词“哪儿” The Interrogative Pronoun "哪儿"

HSK 1

疑问代词“哪儿”用于疑问句中，询问人或事物的位置。
The interrogative pronoun "哪儿" is used to ask about the location of somebody or something.

The example sentences of 疑问代词“哪儿” The Interrogative Pronoun "哪儿"

我的杯子在哪儿？

wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
bēi zi
[pei⁵⁵ tsɿ²]
ㄅㄟ ˙ㄗ
n.
zɑ̀i
[tsai⁵¹]
ㄗㄞˋ
v.
nɑ̌ er
[nᴀ²¹⁴ ər⁴]
ㄋㄚˇ ˙ㄦ
pron.
？
Where is my cup?
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你的中国朋友在哪儿？

nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
zhōnɡ ɡuó
[tʂoŋ⁵⁵ kuo³⁵]
ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
proper noun
pénɡ yǒu
[pʰəŋ³⁵ iou²¹⁴]
ㄆㄥˊ 丨ㄡˇ
n.
zɑ̀i
[tsai⁵¹]
ㄗㄞˋ
v.
nɑ̌ er
[nᴀ²¹⁴ ər⁴]
ㄋㄚˇ ˙ㄦ
pron.
？
Where are your Chinese friends?
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小猫在哪儿？

xiɑ̌o
[ɕiɑu²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ㄠˇ
adj.
mɑ̄o
[mɑu⁵⁵]
ㄇㄠ
n.
zɑ̀i
[tsai⁵¹]
ㄗㄞˋ
v.
nɑ̌ er
[nᴀ²¹⁴ ər⁴]
ㄋㄚˇ ˙ㄦ
pron.
？
Where is the kitten?
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