比较句2:A比B+Adj+一点儿/一些/得多/多了 Comparative Sentences 2: "A比B+Adj+一点儿/一些/得多/多了"

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“比”字句(1) The "比" Sentence (1)

HSK 2

用“比”表示比较的句子叫“比”字句。“比”字句的谓语可以是形容词。例如:
A "比" sentence is a sentence using "比" to make a comparison. The predicate of the sentence can be an adjective. For example:

A B Adj
哥哥 姐姐 高。
今天 昨天 热。
(今天的西瓜) 昨天 便宜。

“比”字句的否定形式可以用“A没有B……”表示。例如:
"A没有B……" is the negative form of a "比" sentence. For example:

A 没有 B Adj
哥哥 没有 姐姐 高。
今天 没有 昨天 热。
西瓜 没有 苹果 便宜。

要表达事务之间的差别时,用具体数量表示具体差别,用“一点儿”“一些”表示差别不大,用“多”“得多”表示差别大。例如:
When describing the difference between things, a specific number is used to specify the difference, "一点儿" or "一些" indicates the difference is slight, and "多" or "得多" indicates the difference is significant. For example:

A B Adj 数量短语(Num-M)
西瓜 苹果 两块钱。
我的学习 一点儿。
今天 昨天 得多。
我们老师 两岁。

“比”字句(2) The "比" Sentence (2)

HSK 2

如果动词带状态补语,“比”可以放在动词前,也可放在补语前。例如:
If a verb takes a complement of state, "比" can be put before the verb or the complement. For example:

A B V+得+Adj
学得好。
姐姐 跑得快。
我妻子 做得好。
A V+得 B Adj
学 得 好。
姐姐 跑 得 快。
我妻子 做 得 好。
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