概数的表达2:左右 Expression of Approximate Numbers 2: "左右"

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左……右……

HSK 6

“左……右……”强调同类行为多次反复。
(1)左V1右V2。V1和V2相同或意义相近。

  • 秦王对着和氏璧左看右看,爱不释手。
  • 蔺相如等了半天不见秦王提换城之事,心想果然是个圈套,可璧在秦王手里,怎么把璧拿回来呢?左思右想之后,他对秦王说:“这璧有点儿小毛病,请大王把璧归还于我,我指给大王看。”
  • 这个学生上课不专心听讲,总是左顾右盼。

(2)左+一+量[+名]+右+一+量[+名]。

  • 那个电影,他左一遍右一遍地看,看了七八遍也看不够。
  • 她长得漂亮,爱玩儿自拍,手机里左一张右一张,都是自己的自拍照。
  • 妈妈左一个电话右一个电话地催他回家。

概数的表达:几、多 "几" and "多": expressions of approximate numbers

HSK 2

“几”可以表示10以内的不定个数,后边要有量词。例如:
"几" can indicate an indefinite number less than 10, followed by a measure word. For example:

量词(M) 名词(N)
新的椅子
  • 车上有几个人。
  • 我想买几本书。
  • 我们要不要买几个新的椅子?

“几”可以用在“十”之后,表示大于10小于20的数字,如:十几个人;也可以用在“十”之前,表示大于20小于100的数字,如:几十个人。
When "几" is used after "十", it indicates a number greater than 10 but less than 20, for example, "十几个人" (a dozen people or so); when used before "十", it indicates a number greater than 20 while less than 100, for example, "几十个人" (dozens of people).

“多”与数量词搭配使用,数词是10以下的数字时,“多”用在量词之后。例如:
"多" can be used together with numeral-measure word phrases. When the numeral is less than 10, "多" should be put behind the measure word. For example:

数词(Num) 量词(M) 名词(N)
星期

数词是10以上的整数时,“多”用在量词前,在这种情况下,“多”和“几”通用。例如:
When the numeral is an integer greater than 10, "多" is put before the measure word. In this case, "多" and "几" are interchangeable. For example:

数词(Num) 量词(M) 名词(N)
二十
八十
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