概数的表达:几、多 "几" and "多": expressions of approximate numbers

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概数的表达:几、多 "几" and "多": expressions of approximate numbers

HSK 2

“几”可以表示10以内的不定个数,后边要有量词。例如:
"几" can indicate an indefinite number less than 10, followed by a measure word. For example:

量词(M) 名词(N)
新的椅子
  • 车上有几个人。
  • 我想买几本书。
  • 我们要不要买几个新的椅子?

“几”可以用在“十”之后,表示大于10小于20的数字,如:十几个人;也可以用在“十”之前,表示大于20小于100的数字,如:几十个人。
When "几" is used after "十", it indicates a number greater than 10 but less than 20, for example, "十几个人" (a dozen people or so); when used before "十", it indicates a number greater than 20 while less than 100, for example, "几十个人" (dozens of people).

“多”与数量词搭配使用,数词是10以下的数字时,“多”用在量词之后。例如:
"多" can be used together with numeral-measure word phrases. When the numeral is less than 10, "多" should be put behind the measure word. For example:

数词(Num) 量词(M) 名词(N)
星期

数词是10以上的整数时,“多”用在量词前,在这种情况下,“多”和“几”通用。例如:
When the numeral is an integer greater than 10, "多" is put before the measure word. In this case, "多" and "几" are interchangeable. For example:

数词(Num) 量词(M) 名词(N)
二十
八十

疑问代词“几” The Interrogative Pronoun "几"

HSK 1

疑问代词“几”用来询问数量的多少,一般用于询问10以下的数字。
The interrogative pronoun "几" is used to ask about a number, usually less than 10.


The example sentences of 疑问代词“几” The Interrogative Pronoun "几"

你有几个汉语老师?

nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
yǒu
[iou²¹⁴]
丨ㄡˇ
v.
jǐ
[tɕi²¹⁴]
ㄐ丨ˇ
num.
ɡè
[kɤ⁵¹]
ㄍㄜˋ
m.
hɑ̀n yǔ
[xan⁵¹ y²¹⁴]
ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ
proper noun
lɑ̌o shī
[lɑu²¹⁴ ʂʅ⁵⁵]
ㄌㄠˇ ㄕ
n.
How many Chinese teachers do you have?

李老师家有几口人?

lǐ
[li²¹⁴]
ㄌ丨ˇ
proper noun
lɑ̌o shī
[lɑu²¹⁴ ʂʅ⁵⁵]
ㄌㄠˇ ㄕ
n.
jiɑ̄
[tɕiᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄚ
n.
yǒu
[iou²¹⁴]
丨ㄡˇ
v.
jǐ
[tɕi²¹⁴]
ㄐ丨ˇ
num.
kǒu
[kʰou²¹⁴]
ㄎㄡˇ
m.
rén
[ʐən³⁵]
ㄖㄣˊ
n.
How many people are there in Mr. Li's family?

你女儿几岁了?

nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
nǚ ér
[ny²¹⁴ ər³⁵]
ㄋㄩˇ ㄦˊ
n.
jǐ
[tɕi²¹⁴]
ㄐ丨ˇ
num.
suì
[suei⁵¹]
ㄙㄨㄟˋ
m.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
How old is your daughter?
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