日期的表达(1):月、日/号、星期 Expression of a Date (1): month, date, day of the week

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日期的表达(1):月、日/号、星期 Expression of a Date (1): month, date, day of the week

HSK 1

汉语的日期表达方式遵循由大到小的原则,先说“月”,然后说“日/号”,最后说“星期”。口语一般常用“号”。
The way to say a date in Chinese observes the principle of "the bigger unit coming before the smaller one". The month is said first, then the date and finally the day of the week. In spoken Chinese, "号" is often used instead of "曰" to express the date.


The example sentences of 日期的表达(1):月、日/号、星期 Expression of a Date (1): month, date, day of the week

9月1号,星期三。

n.
n.
xīnɡ qī sɑ̄n
[ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵ san⁵⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄥ ㄑ丨 ㄙㄢ
n.
Wednesday, September 1st.

9月2号,星期四。

n.
n.
xīnɡ qī sì
[ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵ sɿ⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄥ ㄑ丨 ㄙˋ
n.
Thursday, September 2.

8月31号,星期二。

n.
n.
xīnɡ qī èr
[ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵ ər⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄥ ㄑ丨 ㄦˋ
n.
Tuesday, August 31st.

日期的表达(2):年、月、日/号、星期 Expression of a Date (2): year, month, date, day of the week

HSK 1

汉语中日期的写法和读法都是从大到小。年要分别读出每个数字,再加上“年”;月、日要读出整个数字,再加上“月”、“日/号”。星期的读法是“星期”加上数字如。“2008年8月8号,星期五”读法是“èr línɡ línɡ bɑ̄ niɑ́n bɑ̄ yuè bɑ̄ hɑ̀o, xīnɡ qī wǔ”。
Chinese dates are written and read from the bigger unit to the smaller. A year is read digit by digit, followed by the character "年". A month or date is read the whole number followed by "月" and "日/号" respectively. A day of the week is expressed by the word "星期" plus a specific number. For example, "August 8th of 2008, Friday" is read as "èr línɡ línɡ bɑ̄ niɑ́n bɑ̄ yuè bɑ̄ hɑ̀o, xīnɡ qī wǔ".


The example sentences of 日期的表达(2):年、月、日/号、星期 Expression of a Date (2): year, month, date, day of the week

明天是2014年5月11号。

mínɡ tiɑ̄n
[miŋ³⁵ tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄇ丨ㄥˊ ㄊ丨ㄢ
n.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
n.
n.
n.
Tomorrow is May 11, 2014.

A:今天几号?星期几?
B:今天9月10号,星期三。

A
jīn tiɑ̄n
[tɕin⁵⁵ tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄣ ㄊ丨ㄢ
n.
jǐ hɑ̀o
[tɕi²¹⁴ xɑu⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ˇ ㄏㄠˋ
n.
xīnɡ qī jǐ
[ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵ tɕi²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ㄥ ㄑ丨 ㄐ丨ˇ
n.
A: What day is today? Day of the week?
B
jīn tiɑ̄n
[tɕin⁵⁵ tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄣ ㄊ丨ㄢ
n.
n.
n.
xīnɡ qī sɑ̄n
[ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵ san⁵⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄥ ㄑ丨 ㄙㄢ
n.
B: Today, September 10, Wednesday.

我们是2011年9月认识的。

wǒ men
[uo²¹⁴ mən⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄇㄣ
pron.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
n.
n.
rèn shi
[ʐən⁵¹ ʂʅ¹]
ㄖㄣˋ ˙ㄕ
v.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
We met in September 2011.
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