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既……又/也/还……

HSK 4

“既……又/也/还……”,连接动词性结构或形容词(前后两个结构通常相同),表示并列关系,同时具有两方面的情况,或者都表示积极意义,或者都表示消极意义。
The set of conjunctions "既……又/也/还……" is used to connect two verbal structures or adjectives (usually the same in structure), indicating two situations, both positive or both negative, existing at the same time.


The example sentences of 既……又/也/还……

散步是生活中最简单的锻炼方法,既可以活动身体,又可以减肥。

sɑ̀n bù
[san⁵¹ pu⁵¹]
ㄙㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋ
v.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
shēnɡ huó
[ʂəŋ⁵⁵ xuo³⁵]
ㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˊ
v.
zhōnɡ
[tʂoŋ⁵⁵]
ㄓㄨㄥ
n.
zuì
[tsuei⁵¹]
ㄗㄨㄟˋ
adv.
jiɑ̌n dɑ̄n
[tɕiɛn²¹⁴ tan⁵⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄢˇ ㄉㄢ
adj.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
duɑ̀n liɑ̀n
[tuan⁵¹ liɛn⁵¹]
ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄌ丨ㄢˋ
v.
fɑ̄nɡ fɑ̌
[fɑŋ⁵⁵ fᴀ²¹⁴]
ㄈㄤ ㄈㄚˇ
n.
jì
[tɕi⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ˋ
conj.
kě yǐ
[kʰɤ²¹⁴ i²¹⁴]
ㄎㄜˇ 丨ˇ
v.
huó dònɡ
[xuo³⁵ toŋ⁵¹]
ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
v.
shēn tǐ
[ʂən⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴]
ㄕㄣ ㄊ丨ˇ
n.
yòu
[iou⁵¹]
丨ㄡˋ
conj.
kě yǐ
[kʰɤ²¹⁴ i²¹⁴]
ㄎㄜˇ 丨ˇ
v.
jiɑ̌n féi
[tɕiɛn²¹⁴ fei³⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄢˇ ㄈㄟˊ
v.
Walking is the easiest way to exercise in life, both to move your body and to lose weight.

成功离不开交流,交流自然需要说话。会说话的人既容易交到朋友,也容易获得成功。

chénɡ ɡōnɡ
[tʂʰəŋ³⁵ koŋ⁵⁵]
ㄔㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄥ
adj.
lí
[li³⁵]
ㄌ丨ˊ
v.
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
adv.
kɑ̄i
[kʰai⁵⁵]
ㄎㄞ
v.
jiɑ̄o liú
[tɕiɑu⁵⁵ liou³⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄠ ㄌ丨ㄡˊ
v.
jiɑ̄o liú
[tɕiɑu⁵⁵ liou³⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄠ ㄌ丨ㄡˊ
v.
zì rɑ́n
[tsɿ⁵¹ ʐan³⁵]
ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ
adv.
xū yɑ̀o
[ɕy⁵⁵ iɑu⁵¹]
ㄒㄩ 丨ㄠˋ
v.
shuō huɑ̀
[ʂuo⁵⁵ xuᴀ⁵¹]
ㄕㄨㄛ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
v.
huì
[xuei⁵¹]
ㄏㄨㄟˋ
v.
shuō huɑ̀
[ʂuo⁵⁵ xuᴀ⁵¹]
ㄕㄨㄛ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
v.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
rén
[ʐən³⁵]
ㄖㄣˊ
n.
jì
[tɕi⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ˋ
conj.
rónɡ yì
[ʐoŋ³⁵ i⁵¹]
ㄖㄨㄥˊ 丨ˋ
adj.
jiɑ̄o dɑ̀o
[tɕiɑu⁵⁵ tɑu⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄠ ㄉㄠˋ
v.
pénɡ yǒu
[pʰəŋ³⁵ iou²¹⁴]
ㄆㄥˊ 丨ㄡˇ
n.
yě
[iɛ²¹⁴]
丨ㄝˇ
adv.
rónɡ yì
[ʐoŋ³⁵ i⁵¹]
ㄖㄨㄥˊ 丨ˋ
adj.
huò dé
[xuo⁵¹ tɤ³⁵]
ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄜˊ
v.
chénɡ ɡōnɡ
[tʂʰəŋ³⁵ koŋ⁵⁵]
ㄔㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄥ
adj.
Success is inseparable from communication, and communication naturally requires speech. Talking people are easier to make friends and easier to succeed.

他那个人做事既不认真,动作还慢,这个工作这么重要,还是让别人做吧。

tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
nɑ̀
[nᴀ⁵¹]
ㄋㄚˋ
pron.
ɡè
[kɤ⁵¹]
ㄍㄜˋ
m.
rén
[ʐən³⁵]
ㄖㄣˊ
n.
zuò shì
[tsuo⁵¹ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄕˋ
v.
jì
[tɕi⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ˋ
conj.
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
adv.
rèn zhēn
[ʐən⁵¹ tʂən⁵⁵]
ㄖㄣˋ ㄓㄣ
adj.
dònɡ zuò
[toŋ⁵¹ tsuo⁵¹]
ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
n.
hɑ́i
[xai³⁵]
ㄏㄞˊ
adv.
mɑ̀n
[man⁵¹]
ㄇㄢˋ
adj.
zhè ɡè
[tʂɤ⁵¹ kɤ⁵¹]
ㄓㄜˋ ㄍㄜˋ
pron.
ɡōnɡ zuò
[koŋ⁵⁵ tsuo⁵¹]
ㄍㄨㄥ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
v.
zhè me
[tʂɤ⁵¹ mɤ¹]
ㄓㄜˋ ˙ㄇㄜ
pron.
zhònɡ yɑ̀o
[tʂoŋ⁵¹ iɑu⁵¹]
ㄓㄨㄥˋ 丨ㄠˋ
adj.
hɑ́i shì
[xai³⁵ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄏㄞˊ ㄕˋ
adv.
rɑ̀nɡ
[ʐɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄖㄤˋ
v.
bié rén
[piɛ³⁵ ʐən³⁵]
ㄅ丨ㄝˊ ㄖㄣˊ
pron.
zuò
[tsuo⁵¹]
ㄗㄨㄛˋ
v.
bɑ̄
[pᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄅㄚ
part.
That person is neither serious nor slow in doing things. This work is so important, let others do it.

“是不是”的问句 Questions Using "是不是"

HSK 2

如果提问的人对某个事实或者情况有比较肯定的估计,为了进一步得到证实,就可以用这种疑问句提问。“是不是”一般用在谓语前面,也可以用在句首或者句尾。
If one raises a question and is somehow certain about a fact or situation, they can use this kind of question to confirm their guess. "是不是" (literally "yes or no") is usually used before the predicate or at the beginning or end of a sentence.


The example sentences of “是不是”的问句 Questions Using "是不是"

你很少生病,是不是喜欢运动?

nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
hěn shɑ̌o
[xən²¹⁴ ʂɑu²¹⁴]
ㄏㄣˇ ㄕㄠˇ
adv.
shēnɡ bìnɡ
[ʂəŋ⁵⁵ piŋ⁵¹]
ㄕㄥ ㄅ丨ㄥˋ
v.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
adv.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
xǐ huɑ̄n
[ɕi²¹⁴ xuan⁵⁵]
ㄒ丨ˇ ㄏㄨㄢ
v.
yùn dònɡ
[yn⁵¹ toŋ⁵¹]
ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
v.
You rarely get sick, do you like to exercise?

是不是明天爸爸休息?

shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
adv.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
mínɡ tiɑ̄n
[miŋ³⁵ tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄇ丨ㄥˊ ㄊ丨ㄢ
n.
bɑ̀ bɑ̀
[pᴀ⁵¹ pᴀ⁵¹]
ㄅㄚˋ ㄅㄚˋ
n.
xiū xī
[ɕiou⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄡ ㄒ丨
v.
Does Dad have a day off tomorrow?

我们星期一去北京,是不是?

wǒ men
[uo²¹⁴ mən⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄇㄣ
pron.
xīnɡ qī yī
[ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵ i⁵⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄥ ㄑ丨 丨
n.
qù
[tɕʰy⁵¹]
ㄑㄩˋ
v.
běi jīnɡ
[pei²¹⁴ tɕiŋ⁵⁵]
ㄅㄟˇ ㄐ丨ㄥ
proper noun
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
adv.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
We're going to Beijing on Monday, aren't we?
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