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具有语体差别的同义词

HSK 6

汉语中，有一些词，它们意义相同，但语体风格不同，如：“将”和“把”、“道”和“说”、“便”和“就”、“即”和“就是”、“令”和“让”、“食”和“吃”，每组词中的前者具有书面语色彩，后者更多地用于口语。表达时选用什么词语、怎么表达，要根据文章的语言风格选择，使文章的整体风格一致。

The example sentences of 具有语体差别的同义词

天天还没来，林林就变得异常勤劳，将屋子收拾得干干净净，东西摆放得整整齐齐，什么好事都想着天天。

tiɑ̄n
[tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄊ丨ㄢ
m.
tiɑ̄n
[tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄊ丨ㄢ
m.
hɑ́i
[xai³⁵]
ㄏㄞˊ
adv.
méi
[mei³⁵]
ㄇㄟˊ
adv.
lɑ́i
[lai³⁵]
ㄌㄞˊ
v.
，
lín lín
[lin³⁵ lin³⁵]
ㄌ丨ㄣˊ ㄌ丨ㄣˊ
proper noun
jiù
[tɕiou⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄡˋ
adv.
biɑ̀n
[piɛn⁵¹]
ㄅ丨ㄢˋ
v.
dé
[tɤ³⁵]
ㄉㄜˊ
part.
yì chɑ́nɡ
[i⁵¹ tʂʰɑŋ³⁵]
丨ˋ ㄔㄤˊ
adv.
qín lɑ́o
[tɕʰin³⁵ lɑu³⁵]
ㄑ丨ㄣˊ ㄌㄠˊ
adj.
，
jiɑ̄nɡ
[tɕiɑŋ⁵⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄤ
prep.
wū zi
[u⁵⁵ tsɿ²]
ㄨ ˙ㄗ
n.
shōu shí
[ʂou⁵⁵ ʂʅ³⁵]
ㄕㄡ ㄕˊ
v.
dé
[tɤ³⁵]
ㄉㄜˊ
part.
ɡɑ̀n ɡɑ̄n jìnɡ jìnɡ
[kan⁵¹ kan⁵⁵ tɕiŋ⁵¹ tɕiŋ⁵¹]
ㄍㄢˋ ㄍㄢ ㄐ丨ㄥˋ ㄐ丨ㄥˋ
adj.
，
dōnɡ xī
[toŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵]
ㄉㄨㄥ ㄒ丨
n.
bɑ̌i fɑ̀nɡ
[pai²¹⁴ fɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄅㄞˇ ㄈㄤˋ
v.
dé
[tɤ³⁵]
ㄉㄜˊ
part.
zhěnɡ zhěnɡ qí qí
[tʂəŋ²¹⁴ tʂəŋ²¹⁴ tɕʰi³⁵ tɕʰi³⁵]
ㄓㄥˇ ㄓㄥˇ ㄑ丨ˊ ㄑ丨ˊ
adj.
，
shén me
[ʂən³⁵ mɤ³]
ㄕㄣˊ ˙ㄇㄜ
pron.
hɑ̀o shì
[xɑu⁵¹ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄏㄠˋ ㄕˋ
n.
dōu
[tou⁵⁵]
ㄉㄡ
adv.
xiɑ̌nɡ
[ɕiɑŋ²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ㄤˇ
v.
zhuó
[tʂuo³⁵]
ㄓㄨㄛˊ
part.
tiɑ̄n
[tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄊ丨ㄢ
m.
tiɑ̄n
[tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄊ丨ㄢ
m.
。
Before Tian Tian came, Lin Lin became extremely hard-working, tidying up the house, placing things neatly, and thinking about Tian Tian every good thing.
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女儿却是一脸的疑惑，反问道：“你们不是也有时候说，哪个朋友好相处，哪个朋友很自私吗？”

nǚ ér
[ny²¹⁴ ər³⁵]
ㄋㄩˇ ㄦˊ
n.
què shì
[tɕʰyɛ⁵¹ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄕˋ
adv.
yī
[i⁵⁵]
丨
num.
liɑ̌n
[liɛn²¹⁴]
ㄌ丨ㄢˇ
m.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
yí huò
[i³⁵ xuo⁵¹]
丨ˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ
v.
，
fɑ̌n
[fan²¹⁴]
ㄈㄢˇ
adv.
wèn dɑ̀o
[uən⁵¹ tɑu⁵¹]
ㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄠˋ
v.
：
“
nǐ men
[ni²¹⁴ mən⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ ˙ㄇㄣ
pron.
bú shì
[pu³⁵ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˊ ㄕˋ
adv.
yě
[iɛ²¹⁴]
丨ㄝˇ
adv.
yǒu shí hòu
[iou²¹⁴ ʂʅ³⁵ xou⁵¹]
丨ㄡˇ ㄕˊ ㄏㄡˋ
adv.
shuō
[ʂuo⁵⁵]
ㄕㄨㄛ
v.
，
něi ɡè
[nei²¹⁴ kɤ⁵¹]
ㄋㄟˇ ㄍㄜˋ
pron.
pénɡ yǒu
[pʰəŋ³⁵ iou²¹⁴]
ㄆㄥˊ 丨ㄡˇ
n.
hɑ̌o
[xɑu²¹⁴]
ㄏㄠˇ
adj.
xiɑ̄nɡ chǔ
[ɕiɑŋ⁵⁵ tʂʰu²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ㄤ ㄔㄨˇ
v.
，
něi ɡè
[nei²¹⁴ kɤ⁵¹]
ㄋㄟˇ ㄍㄜˋ
pron.
pénɡ yǒu
[pʰəŋ³⁵ iou²¹⁴]
ㄆㄥˊ 丨ㄡˇ
n.
hěn
[xən²¹⁴]
ㄏㄣˇ
adv.
zì sī
[tsɿ⁵¹ sɿ⁵⁵]
ㄗˋ ㄙ
adj.
mɑ
[mᴀ]
ㄇㄚ
part.
？
”
The daughter looked puzzled, and asked back, "Don't you sometimes say, which friend is easy to get along with, and which friend is very selfish?"
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我们自己的做法和对孩子的要求实行的是两套标准，那便是对自己宽容，对孩子严厉。

wǒ men
[uo²¹⁴ mən⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄇㄣ
pron.
zì jǐ
[tsɿ⁵¹ tɕi²¹⁴]
ㄗˋ ㄐ丨ˇ
pron.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
zuò fɑ̌
[tsuo⁵¹ fᴀ²¹⁴]
ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄚˇ
n.
hé
[xɤ³⁵]
ㄏㄜˊ
conj.
duì
[tuei⁵¹]
ㄉㄨㄟˋ
prep.
hɑ́i zi
[xai³⁵ tsɿ³]
ㄏㄞˊ ˙ㄗ
n.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
yɑ̄o qiú
[iɑu⁵⁵ tɕʰiou³⁵]
丨ㄠ ㄑ丨ㄡˊ
n.
shí xínɡ
[ʂʅ³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵]
ㄕˊ ㄒ丨ㄥˊ
v.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
liɑ̌nɡ
[liɑŋ²¹⁴]
ㄌ丨ㄤˇ
num.
tɑ̀o
[tʰɑu⁵¹]
ㄊㄠˋ
m.
biɑ̄o zhǔn
[piɑu⁵⁵ tʂuən²¹⁴]
ㄅ丨ㄠ ㄓㄨㄣˇ
n.
，
nɑ̀
[nᴀ⁵¹]
ㄋㄚˋ
pron.
biɑ̀n
[piɛn⁵¹]
ㄅ丨ㄢˋ
adv.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
duì
[tuei⁵¹]
ㄉㄨㄟˋ
prep.
zì jǐ
[tsɿ⁵¹ tɕi²¹⁴]
ㄗˋ ㄐ丨ˇ
pron.
kuɑ̄n rónɡ
[kʰuan⁵⁵ ʐoŋ³⁵]
ㄎㄨㄢ ㄖㄨㄥˊ
v.
，
duì
[tuei⁵¹]
ㄉㄨㄟˋ
prep.
hɑ́i zi
[xai³⁵ tsɿ³]
ㄏㄞˊ ˙ㄗ
n.
yɑ́n lì
[iɛn³⁵ li⁵¹]
丨ㄢˊ ㄌ丨ˋ
adj.
。
There are two sets of standards for our own practices and our requirements for our children, that is, tolerance for ourselves and strictness for children.
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font size
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不仅……也/还/而且……

HSK 4

“不仅”，连词，用在第一个分句里，第二个分句里常用“也/还/而且”相呼应，表示除第一个分句所说的意思之外，还有更进一层的意思。当两个分句的主语相同时，“不仅”在主语后；当主语不同时，“不仅”在主语前。
The conjunction "不仅" is used in the first clause, often followed by "也/还/而且" in the second clause, indicating a further meaning in addition to what has been said in the first clause. "不仅" is used after the subject when the two clauses share one subject, and it is used before the first subject when the two clauses have different subjects.

The example sentences of 不仅……也/还/而且……

他不仅足球踢得好，性格也不错。

tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
bù jǐn
[pu⁵¹ tɕin²¹⁴]
ㄅㄨˋ ㄐ丨ㄣˇ
conj.
zú qiú
[tsu³⁵ tɕʰiou³⁵]
ㄗㄨˊ ㄑ丨ㄡˊ
n.
tī
[tʰi⁵⁵]
ㄊ丨
v.
dé
[tɤ³⁵]
ㄉㄜˊ
part.
hɑ̌o
[xɑu²¹⁴]
ㄏㄠˇ
adj.
，
xìnɡ ɡé
[ɕiŋ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄥˋ ㄍㄜˊ
n.
yě
[iɛ²¹⁴]
丨ㄝˇ
adv.
bù cuò
[pu⁵¹ tsʰuo⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ ㄘㄨㄛˋ
adj.
。
Not only does he play football well, but he also has a good personality.
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小时候，他经常生病，所以每天都去跑步锻炼身体。谁也没有想到，长大以后，他不仅身体健康，还成了一名长跑运动员。

xiɑ̌o shí hòu
[ɕiɑu²¹⁴ ʂʅ³⁵ xou⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄠˇ ㄕˊ ㄏㄡˋ
n.
，
tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
jīnɡ chɑ́nɡ
[tɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʂʰɑŋ³⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄥ ㄔㄤˊ
adv.
shēnɡ bìnɡ
[ʂəŋ⁵⁵ piŋ⁵¹]
ㄕㄥ ㄅ丨ㄥˋ
v.
，
suǒ yǐ
[suo²¹⁴ i²¹⁴]
ㄙㄨㄛˇ 丨ˇ
conj.
měi tiɑ̄n
[mei²¹⁴ tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄇㄟˇ ㄊ丨ㄢ
pron.
dōu
[tou⁵⁵]
ㄉㄡ
adv.
qù
[tɕʰy⁵¹]
ㄑㄩˋ
v.
pɑ̌o bù
[pʰɑu²¹⁴ pu⁵¹]
ㄆㄠˇ ㄅㄨˋ
v.
duɑ̀n liɑ̀n
[tuan⁵¹ liɛn⁵¹]
ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄌ丨ㄢˋ
v.
shēn tǐ
[ʂən⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴]
ㄕㄣ ㄊ丨ˇ
n.
。
shuí
[ʂuei³⁵]
ㄕㄨㄟˊ
pron.
yě
[iɛ²¹⁴]
丨ㄝˇ
adv.
méi yǒu
[mei³⁵ iou²¹⁴]
ㄇㄟˊ 丨ㄡˇ
adv.
xiɑ̌nɡ dɑ̀o
[ɕiɑŋ²¹⁴ tɑu⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄤˇ ㄉㄠˋ
v.
，
zhɑ̌nɡ dɑ̀
[tʂɑŋ²¹⁴ tᴀ⁵¹]
ㄓㄤˇ ㄉㄚˋ
v.
yǐ hòu
[i²¹⁴ xou⁵¹]
丨ˇ ㄏㄡˋ
n.
，
tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
bù jǐn
[pu⁵¹ tɕin²¹⁴]
ㄅㄨˋ ㄐ丨ㄣˇ
conj.
shēn tǐ
[ʂən⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴]
ㄕㄣ ㄊ丨ˇ
n.
jiɑ̀n kɑ̄nɡ
[tɕiɛn⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄢˋ ㄎㄤ
adj.
，
hɑ́i
[xai³⁵]
ㄏㄞˊ
adv.
chénɡ
[tʂʰəŋ³⁵]
ㄔㄥˊ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
yī
[i⁵⁵]
丨
num.
mínɡ
[miŋ³⁵]
ㄇ丨ㄥˊ
m.
chɑ́nɡ pɑ̌o
[tʂʰɑŋ³⁵ pʰɑu²¹⁴]
ㄔㄤˊ ㄆㄠˇ
v.
yùn dònɡ yuɑ́n
[yn⁵¹ toŋ⁵¹ yan³⁵]
ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄩㄢˊ
n.
。
As a child, he was often sick, so he went for a run every day to exercise. No one thought that when he grew up, he would not only be healthy, but also become a long-distance runner.
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我打算去云南玩儿，听说那边不仅很美，而且人也非常热情。

wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
dɑ̌ suɑ̀n
[tᴀ²¹⁴ suan⁵¹]
ㄉㄚˇ ㄙㄨㄢˋ
v.
qù
[tɕʰy⁵¹]
ㄑㄩˋ
v.
yún nɑ́n
[yn³⁵ nan³⁵]
ㄩㄣˊ ㄋㄢˊ
proper noun
wɑ́n
[uan³⁵]
ㄨㄢˊ
v.
ér
[ər³⁵]
ㄦˊ
n.
，
tīnɡ shuō
[tʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂuo⁵⁵]
ㄊ丨ㄥ ㄕㄨㄛ
v.
nɑ̀ biɑ̄n
[nᴀ⁵¹ piɛn⁵⁵]
ㄋㄚˋ ㄅ丨ㄢ
pron.
bù jǐn
[pu⁵¹ tɕin²¹⁴]
ㄅㄨˋ ㄐ丨ㄣˇ
conj.
hěn
[xən²¹⁴]
ㄏㄣˇ
adv.
měi
[mei²¹⁴]
ㄇㄟˇ
adj.
，
ér qiě
[ər³⁵ tɕʰiɛ²¹⁴]
ㄦˊ ㄑ丨ㄝˇ
conj.
rén
[ʐən³⁵]
ㄖㄣˊ
n.
yě
[iɛ²¹⁴]
丨ㄝˇ
adv.
fēi chɑ́nɡ
[fei⁵⁵ tʂʰɑŋ³⁵]
ㄈㄟ ㄔㄤˊ
adv.
rè qínɡ
[ʐɤ⁵¹ tɕʰiŋ³⁵]
ㄖㄜˋ ㄑ丨ㄥˊ
adj.
。
I plan to go to Yunnan to play. I heard that it is not only beautiful, but also very friendly.
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