只要……就…… The Structure "只要……,就……"

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动作的状态“要……了” "要……了" Indicating the State of an Action

HSK 2

用“快要/快/就要/要……了”表示某事将要发生。例如:
The structure "快要/快/就要/要……了" indicates that something is going to happen. For example:

Subject Predicate
快要/快/就要/要 V(+O)
火车 快要 了。
下雨 了。
新的一年 快要 了。

如果句子中有时间状语,只能用“就要……了”。例如:
If there is an adverbial of time in the sentence, then only "就要……了" can be used. For example:

时间状语
Adverbial of Time
Subject Predicate
就要 V(+O)
下个月 我们 就要 回国 了。
明天 姐姐 就要 了。
下个星期 我们 就要 考试 了。

一……就……

HSK 4

“一……就……”结构可表示两件事情紧接着发生。两件事情的主语可以相同,也可不同。例如:
The structure "一……就……" (...as soon as…) can indicate two events happening one immediately after the other. The two events may or may not share the same subject. For example:

  • 100年前,塑料一出现就受到人们的普遍欢迎。
  • 等女儿一回来我就告诉她这个好消息。

“一……就……”结构表示“要是……就……”的意思,“一”后面表示条件,“就”后面表示在前一个条件下产生的情况。两种成分的主语可以相同,也可不同。例如:
"一……就……" can also mean "If..., then...", in which "一" is followed by a situation that indicates a condition, and "就" is followed by a situation that would occur under the condition. The two situations may or may not share the same subject. For example:

  • 儿子小时候一说话就脸红,回答老师问题的时候声音也很小,我当时很为他担心。

  • 父母必须让孩子从小就知道,不是所有的东西一哭就能得到。

  • 妈妈一进房间,他就把手机装了起来。

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