只有……才…… The Structure "只有……才……"

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“有”字句:表示存在 | The "有" Sentence: indicating existence

HSK 1

动词“有”可以用于表示存在的句子中,表示某个处所或者位置存在什么。例如:
The verb "有" can be used in an existential sentence to indicate a person or thing exists somewhere. For example:

Word of Locality Person/Thing Existing
椅子下面 一只小狗。
学校里 一个商店。
桌子上 一个电脑和一本书。

“有”字句的否定形式是“没有”,同时宾语前不能带数量定语。例如:
In the negative form of a "有" sentence, "没有" is used without a numeral classifier before the object. For example:

  • 椅子下面没有小狗。
  • 学校里没有商店。
  • 桌子上没有电脑和书。

程度副词“有点儿” The Adverbial Modifier "有点儿"

HSK 2

“有点儿+形容词/动词”,一般表示说话人消极、不满的情绪。
The structure "有点儿+adjective/verb" indicates the speaker's negative mood or complaint.


The example sentences of 程度副词“有点儿” The Adverbial Modifier "有点儿"

今天天气有点儿冷。

jīn tiɑ̄n
[tɕin⁵⁵ tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄣ ㄊ丨ㄢ
n.
tiɑ̄n qì
[tʰiɛn⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵¹]
ㄊ丨ㄢ ㄑ丨ˋ
n.
yǒu diɑ̌n ér
[iou²¹⁴ tiɛn²¹⁴ ər³⁵]
丨ㄡˇ ㄉ丨ㄢˇ ㄦˊ
adv.
lěnɡ
[ləŋ²¹⁴]
ㄌㄥˇ
adj.
It's a little cold today.

我昨天有点儿累。

wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
zuó tiɑ̄n
[tsuo³⁵ tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄗㄨㄛˊ ㄊ丨ㄢ
n.
yǒu diɑ̌n ér
[iou²¹⁴ tiɛn²¹⁴ ər³⁵]
丨ㄡˇ ㄉ丨ㄢˇ ㄦˊ
adv.
léi
[lei³⁵]
ㄌㄟˊ
adj.
I was a little tired yesterday.

(这件衣服)有点儿大。

zhè
[tʂɤ⁵¹]
ㄓㄜˋ
pron.
jiɑ̀n
[tɕiɛn⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄢˋ
m.
yī fu
[i⁵⁵ fu²]
丨 ˙ㄈㄨ
n.
yǒu diɑ̌n
[iou²¹⁴ tiɛn²¹⁴]
丨ㄡˇ ㄉ丨ㄢˇ
adv.
ér
[ər³⁵]
ㄦˊ
m.
dɑ̀
[tᴀ⁵¹]
ㄉㄚˋ
adj.
(This dress) is a bit big.
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