又……又…… The Structure "又……又……"

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既……又/也/还……

HSK 4

“既……又/也/还……”,连接动词性结构或形容词(前后两个结构通常相同),表示并列关系,同时具有两方面的情况,或者都表示积极意义,或者都表示消极意义。
The set of conjunctions "既……又/也/还……" is used to connect two verbal structures or adjectives (usually the same in structure), indicating two situations, both positive or both negative, existing at the same time.


The example sentences of 既……又/也/还……

散步是生活中最简单的锻炼方法,既可以活动身体,又可以减肥。

sɑ̀n bù
[san⁵¹ pu⁵¹]
ㄙㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋ
v.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
shēnɡ huó
[ʂəŋ⁵⁵ xuo³⁵]
ㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˊ
v.
zhōnɡ
[tʂoŋ⁵⁵]
ㄓㄨㄥ
n.
zuì
[tsuei⁵¹]
ㄗㄨㄟˋ
adv.
jiɑ̌n dɑ̄n
[tɕiɛn²¹⁴ tan⁵⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄢˇ ㄉㄢ
adj.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
duɑ̀n liɑ̀n
[tuan⁵¹ liɛn⁵¹]
ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄌ丨ㄢˋ
v.
fɑ̄nɡ fɑ̌
[fɑŋ⁵⁵ fᴀ²¹⁴]
ㄈㄤ ㄈㄚˇ
n.
jì
[tɕi⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ˋ
conj.
kě yǐ
[kʰɤ²¹⁴ i²¹⁴]
ㄎㄜˇ 丨ˇ
v.
huó dònɡ
[xuo³⁵ toŋ⁵¹]
ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
v.
shēn tǐ
[ʂən⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴]
ㄕㄣ ㄊ丨ˇ
n.
yòu
[iou⁵¹]
丨ㄡˋ
conj.
kě yǐ
[kʰɤ²¹⁴ i²¹⁴]
ㄎㄜˇ 丨ˇ
v.
jiɑ̌n féi
[tɕiɛn²¹⁴ fei³⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄢˇ ㄈㄟˊ
v.
Walking is the easiest way to exercise in life, both to move your body and to lose weight.

成功离不开交流,交流自然需要说话。会说话的人既容易交到朋友,也容易获得成功。

chénɡ ɡōnɡ
[tʂʰəŋ³⁵ koŋ⁵⁵]
ㄔㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄥ
adj.
lí
[li³⁵]
ㄌ丨ˊ
v.
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
adv.
kɑ̄i
[kʰai⁵⁵]
ㄎㄞ
v.
jiɑ̄o liú
[tɕiɑu⁵⁵ liou³⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄠ ㄌ丨ㄡˊ
v.
jiɑ̄o liú
[tɕiɑu⁵⁵ liou³⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄠ ㄌ丨ㄡˊ
v.
zì rɑ́n
[tsɿ⁵¹ ʐan³⁵]
ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ
adv.
xū yɑ̀o
[ɕy⁵⁵ iɑu⁵¹]
ㄒㄩ 丨ㄠˋ
v.
shuō huɑ̀
[ʂuo⁵⁵ xuᴀ⁵¹]
ㄕㄨㄛ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
v.
huì
[xuei⁵¹]
ㄏㄨㄟˋ
v.
shuō huɑ̀
[ʂuo⁵⁵ xuᴀ⁵¹]
ㄕㄨㄛ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
v.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
rén
[ʐən³⁵]
ㄖㄣˊ
n.
jì
[tɕi⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ˋ
conj.
rónɡ yì
[ʐoŋ³⁵ i⁵¹]
ㄖㄨㄥˊ 丨ˋ
adj.
jiɑ̄o dɑ̀o
[tɕiɑu⁵⁵ tɑu⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄠ ㄉㄠˋ
v.
pénɡ yǒu
[pʰəŋ³⁵ iou²¹⁴]
ㄆㄥˊ 丨ㄡˇ
n.
yě
[iɛ²¹⁴]
丨ㄝˇ
adv.
rónɡ yì
[ʐoŋ³⁵ i⁵¹]
ㄖㄨㄥˊ 丨ˋ
adj.
huò dé
[xuo⁵¹ tɤ³⁵]
ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄜˊ
v.
chénɡ ɡōnɡ
[tʂʰəŋ³⁵ koŋ⁵⁵]
ㄔㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄥ
adj.
Success is inseparable from communication, and communication naturally requires speech. Talking people are easier to make friends and easier to succeed.

他那个人做事既不认真,动作还慢,这个工作这么重要,还是让别人做吧。

tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
nɑ̀
[nᴀ⁵¹]
ㄋㄚˋ
pron.
ɡè
[kɤ⁵¹]
ㄍㄜˋ
m.
rén
[ʐən³⁵]
ㄖㄣˊ
n.
zuò shì
[tsuo⁵¹ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄕˋ
v.
jì
[tɕi⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ˋ
conj.
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
adv.
rèn zhēn
[ʐən⁵¹ tʂən⁵⁵]
ㄖㄣˋ ㄓㄣ
adj.
dònɡ zuò
[toŋ⁵¹ tsuo⁵¹]
ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
n.
hɑ́i
[xai³⁵]
ㄏㄞˊ
adv.
mɑ̀n
[man⁵¹]
ㄇㄢˋ
adj.
zhè ɡè
[tʂɤ⁵¹ kɤ⁵¹]
ㄓㄜˋ ㄍㄜˋ
pron.
ɡōnɡ zuò
[koŋ⁵⁵ tsuo⁵¹]
ㄍㄨㄥ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
v.
zhè me
[tʂɤ⁵¹ mɤ¹]
ㄓㄜˋ ˙ㄇㄜ
pron.
zhònɡ yɑ̀o
[tʂoŋ⁵¹ iɑu⁵¹]
ㄓㄨㄥˋ 丨ㄠˋ
adj.
hɑ́i shì
[xai³⁵ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄏㄞˊ ㄕˋ
adv.
rɑ̀nɡ
[ʐɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄖㄤˋ
v.
bié rén
[piɛ³⁵ ʐən³⁵]
ㄅ丨ㄝˊ ㄖㄣˊ
pron.
zuò
[tsuo⁵¹]
ㄗㄨㄛˋ
v.
bɑ̄
[pᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄅㄚ
part.
That person is neither serious nor slow in doing things. This work is so important, let others do it.

“都……了” The Structure "都……了"

HSK 2

“都……了”可以表示“已经”的意思,通常含有强调或不满的语气。
The structure "都……了" means "already", usually conveying an emphatic or a complaining tone.


The example sentences of “都……了” The Structure "都……了"

都8点了,快点儿起床吧。

dōu
[tou⁵⁵]
ㄉㄡ
adv.
n.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
kuɑ̀i diɑ̌n ér
[kʰuai⁵¹ tiɛn²¹⁴ ər³⁵]
ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄉ丨ㄢˇ ㄦˊ
adv.
qǐ chuɑ́nɡ
[tɕʰi²¹⁴ tʂʰuɑŋ³⁵]
ㄑ丨ˇ ㄔㄨㄤˊ
v.
bɑ̄
[pᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄅㄚ
part.
It's 8 o'clock, get up quickly.

你都十岁了,可以自己洗衣服了。

nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
dōu
[tou⁵⁵]
ㄉㄡ
adv.
shí
[ʂʅ³⁵]
ㄕˊ
num.
suì
[suei⁵¹]
ㄙㄨㄟˋ
m.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
kě yǐ
[kʰɤ²¹⁴ i²¹⁴]
ㄎㄜˇ 丨ˇ
v.
zì jǐ
[tsɿ⁵¹ tɕi²¹⁴]
ㄗˋ ㄐ丨ˇ
pron.
xǐ
[ɕi²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ˇ
v.
yī fu
[i⁵⁵ fu²]
丨 ˙ㄈㄨ
n.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
You are ten years old, you can do your own laundry.

都等她半个小时了。

dōu
[tou⁵⁵]
ㄉㄡ
adv.
děnɡ
[təŋ²¹⁴]
ㄉㄥˇ
v.
tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
bɑ̀n
[pan⁵¹]
ㄅㄢˋ
num.
ɡè
[kɤ⁵¹]
ㄍㄜˋ
m.
xiɑ̌o shí
[ɕiɑu²¹⁴ ʂʅ³⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄠˇ ㄕˊ
n.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
I've been waiting for her for half an hour.
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