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动词的重叠形式用来表达短时间、少量、轻微、尝试的意思,语气比较轻松、随便,多用于口语中。例如:
The reduplicative form of a verb indicates a short time, a small quantity, a slight degree or an attempt, conveying a relaxed and casual mood. It is often used in spoken Chinese. For example:
单音节动词的重叠形式:
Reduplicative forms of monosyllabic verbs:
A | AA | A一A |
---|---|---|
说 | 说说 | 说一说 |
听 | 听听 | 听一听 |
看 | 看看 | 看一看 |
双音节动词的重叠形式:
Reduplicative forms of disyllabic verbs:
AB | ABAB |
---|---|
学习 | 学习学习 |
准备 | 准备准备 |
运动 | 运动运动 |
离合词重叠,表示时间短、尝试、轻松随便等意义,重叠形式是“AAB”式。比如“散散步”、“帮帮忙”、“睡睡觉”、“游游泳”等。
The reduplication of a separable word may indicate a short time, an attempt or randomness among other things, the form being "AAB", such as "散散步(to go for a walk)", "帮帮忙(to do a favour)", "睡睡觉(to have some sleep)" and "游游泳(to go swimming)".
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