助动词：要 The Auxiliary Verb "要"

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助动词：要 The Auxiliary Verb "要"

HSK 2

用在动词前，表示有做某件事情的愿望。例如：
When used before a verb, it indicates the desire to do something. For example:

Subject 要（Aux） Predicate
王方 要 学习英语。
我 要 吃米饭。
我们 要不要 买几个新的椅子？

否定形式一般为“不想”。例如：
Its negative form is usually "不想". For example:

  • 小王要去，我不想去。
  • A：你要吃米饭吗？
    B：我不想吃米饭。
  • A：我要去商店买椅子，你去吗？
    B：我不去，我不想买椅子。
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助动词“可能” The Auxiliary Verb "可能"

HSK 2

“可能”表示估计、也许、或许。常用在动词前，也可用在主语前。
It means "maybe" indicating an estimation. It can be used before the verb or subject of a sentence.

The example sentences of 助动词“可能” The Auxiliary Verb "可能"

他可能早就知道这件事情了。

tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
kě nénɡ
[kʰɤ²¹⁴ nəŋ³⁵]
ㄎㄜˇ ㄋㄥˊ
v.
zɑ̌o
[tsɑu²¹⁴]
ㄗㄠˇ
adj.
jiù
[tɕiou⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄡˋ
adv.
zhī dɑ̀o
[tʂʅ⁵⁵ tɑu⁵¹]
ㄓ ㄉㄠˋ
v.
zhè
[tʂɤ⁵¹]
ㄓㄜˋ
pron.
jiɑ̀n
[tɕiɛn⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄢˋ
m.
shì qínɡ
[ʂʅ⁵¹ tɕʰiŋ³⁵]
ㄕˋ ㄑ丨ㄥˊ
n.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
。
He might have known about it long ago.
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可能我明天不来上课了。

kě nénɡ
[kʰɤ²¹⁴ nəŋ³⁵]
ㄎㄜˇ ㄋㄥˊ
v.
wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
mínɡ tiɑ̄n
[miŋ³⁵ tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄇ丨ㄥˊ ㄊ丨ㄢ
n.
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
adv.
lɑ́i
[lai³⁵]
ㄌㄞˊ
v.
shɑ̀nɡ kè
[ʂɑŋ⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵¹]
ㄕㄤˋ ㄎㄜˋ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
。
Maybe I won't come to class tomorrow.
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你可能不认识她。

nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
kě nénɡ
[kʰɤ²¹⁴ nəŋ³⁵]
ㄎㄜˇ ㄋㄥˊ
v.
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
adv.
rèn shi
[ʐən⁵¹ ʂʅ¹]
ㄖㄣˋ ˙ㄕ
v.
tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
。
You may not know her.
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