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动词的重叠形式用来表达短时间、少量、轻微、尝试的意思,语气比较轻松、随便,多用于口语中。例如:
The reduplicative form of a verb indicates a short time, a small quantity, a slight degree or an attempt, conveying a relaxed and casual mood. It is often used in spoken Chinese. For example:
单音节动词的重叠形式:
Reduplicative forms of monosyllabic verbs:
A | AA | A一A |
---|---|---|
说 | 说说 | 说一说 |
听 | 听听 | 听一听 |
看 | 看看 | 看一看 |
双音节动词的重叠形式:
Reduplicative forms of disyllabic verbs:
AB | ABAB |
---|---|
学习 | 学习学习 |
准备 | 准备准备 |
运动 | 运动运动 |
量词重叠后表示“每一”的意思,常用来强调在某个范围内的每个成员都具有某种特征,后面一般用“都”。例如:
When a measure word is reduplicated, it means "every/each", emphasizing that a specific feature is shared by every member in a certain group, usually followed by "都". For example:
Subject | AA | 都…… |
---|---|---|
同学们 | 个个 | 都很高兴。 |
这个商店的衣服 | 件件 | 都很漂亮。 |
这个星期(我) | 天天 | 都吃羊肉。 |
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