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“在”是动词,后边加上表示位置的词语做句子的谓语,用于指示人或者事物的位置。例如:
"在" is a verb. When it is followed by a word of locality and acts as the predicate of a sentence, it indicates the location of somebody or something. For example:
Subject | Predicate | |
---|---|---|
在 | Word of Locality/Direction | |
我朋友 | 在 | 学校。 |
我妈妈 | 在 | 家。 |
小狗 | 在 | 椅子下面。 |
动词前边加上副词“在”,或者句末用语气助词“呢”表示动作正在进行。例如:
An action in progress can be expressed by adding the adverb "在" before a verb or by using the modal particle "呢" at the end of a sentence. For example:
在 | Verb+Object | (呢) | |
---|---|---|---|
我 | 在 | 睡觉 | 呢。 |
你 | 在 | 做什么 | 呢? |
小王 | 在 | 学习汉语。 |
“没(在)+动词/动词词组”表示否定,句尾不能用“呢”。例如:
The negative form is "没(在)+Verb/Verb Phrase", without "呢" at the end of the sentence. For example:
Subject | Predicate | ||
---|---|---|---|
没(在) | Verb/Verb Phrase | ||
我 | 没在 | 看电视。 | |
他们 | 没在 | 工作。 | |
他 | 没在 | 看书。 |
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