动词“在” The Verb "在"

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动词“在” The Verb "在"

HSK 1

“在”是动词,后边加上表示位置的词语做句子的谓语,用于指示人或者事物的位置。例如:
"在" is a verb. When it is followed by a word of locality and acts as the predicate of a sentence, it indicates the location of somebody or something. For example:

Subject Predicate
Word of Locality/Direction
我朋友 学校。
我妈妈 家。
小狗 椅子下面。

“在……呢”表示动作正在进行 "在……呢" Used to Indicate an Action in Progress

HSK 1

动词前边加上副词“在”,或者句末用语气助词“呢”表示动作正在进行。例如:
An action in progress can be expressed by adding the adverb "在" before a verb or by using the modal particle "呢" at the end of a sentence. For example:

Verb+Object (呢)
睡觉 呢。
做什么 呢?
小王 学习汉语。

“没(在)+动词/动词词组”表示否定,句尾不能用“呢”。例如:
The negative form is "没(在)+Verb/Verb Phrase", without "呢" at the end of the sentence. For example:

Subject Predicate
没(在) Verb/Verb Phrase
没在 看电视。
他们 没在 工作。
没在 看书。
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