动词+过

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动词+过

HSK 5

(1)表示通过动作,人或物体改变方向。例如:

  • 他转过身,一句话也不说。
  • ……它们只要有时间,就会情不自禁地背过头去,反复地啄着羽毛,……

(2)表示通过动作,人或物体移动位置。例如:

  • 接过书的那一刻,老王突然明白了自已失败的原因。

  • 短短的几分钟里,我的脑子里闪过了很多想法。

动态助词“过” The Aspect Particle "过"

HSK 2

动词后加上动态助词“过”,一般用来表示过去有过的经历,这些动作行为没有持续到现在。例如:
A verb followed by the aspect particle "过" usually indicates a past experience action which hasn't lasted to the present. For example:

Subject Predicate
V O
他们 我家。
那个电影。
中国。

在动词前边加“没(有)”表示否定。例如:
In the negative form, "没(有)" is added before the verb. For example:

Subject Predicate
没(有)+V O
他们 没(有) 来 我家。
没(有) 看 那个电影。
没(有) 去 中国。

在句末加“没有”表示疑问。例如:
In the interrogative form, "没有" is added at the end of the sentence. For example:

Subject Predicate
V O+没有
他们 你家没有?
那个电影没有?
中国没有?
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