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(1)表示通过动作,人或物体改变方向。例如:
(2)表示通过动作,人或物体移动位置。例如:
接过书的那一刻,老王突然明白了自已失败的原因。
短短的几分钟里,我的脑子里闪过了很多想法。
动词后加上动态助词“过”,一般用来表示过去有过的经历,这些动作行为没有持续到现在。例如:
A verb followed by the aspect particle "过" usually indicates a past experience action which hasn't lasted to the present. For example:
Subject | Predicate | ||
---|---|---|---|
V | 过 | O | |
他们 | 来 | 过 | 我家。 |
我 | 看 | 过 | 那个电影。 |
我 | 去 | 过 | 中国。 |
在动词前边加“没(有)”表示否定。例如:
In the negative form, "没(有)" is added before the verb. For example:
Subject | Predicate | ||
---|---|---|---|
没(有)+V | 过 | O | |
他们 | 没(有) 来 | 过 | 我家。 |
我 | 没(有) 看 | 过 | 那个电影。 |
我 | 没(有) 去 | 过 | 中国。 |
在句末加“没有”表示疑问。例如:
In the interrogative form, "没有" is added at the end of the sentence. For example:
Subject | Predicate | ||
---|---|---|---|
V | 过 | O+没有 | |
他们 | 来 | 过 | 你家没有? |
你 | 看 | 过 | 那个电影没有? |
你 | 去 | 过 | 中国没有? |
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