动词+得/不+过来

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动词+得/不+过来

HSK 5

“动词+得/不+过来”,表示能力可以(或不够)做某事,一般多用否定形式。


The example sentences of 动词+得/不+过来

天上的星星那么多,谁数得过来呀?

tiɑ̄n shɑ̀nɡ
[tʰiɛn⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄊ丨ㄢ ㄕㄤˋ
n.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
xīnɡ xīnɡ
[ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄥ ㄒ丨ㄥ
n.
nɑ̀ me
[nᴀ⁵¹ mɤ¹]
ㄋㄚˋ ˙ㄇㄜ
pron.
duō
[tuo⁵⁵]
ㄉㄨㄛ
adj.
shuí
[ʂuei³⁵]
ㄕㄨㄟˊ
pron.
shǔ
[ʂu²¹⁴]
ㄕㄨˇ
v.
dé
[tɤ³⁵]
ㄉㄜˊ
part.
ɡuò lɑ́i
[kuo⁵¹ lai³⁵]
ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄞˊ
v.
yɑ̄
[iᴀ⁵⁵]
丨ㄚ
part.
There are so many stars in the sky, who can count them?

最近手头的工作太多了,我都忙不过来了。

zuì jìn
[tsuei⁵¹ tɕin⁵¹]
ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄐ丨ㄣˋ
n.
shǒu tóu
[ʂou²¹⁴ tʰou³⁵]
ㄕㄡˇ ㄊㄡˊ
n.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
ɡōnɡ zuò
[koŋ⁵⁵ tsuo⁵¹]
ㄍㄨㄥ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
v.
tɑ̀i
[tʰai⁵¹]
ㄊㄞˋ
adv.
duō
[tuo⁵⁵]
ㄉㄨㄛ
adj.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
dōu
[tou⁵⁵]
ㄉㄡ
adv.
mɑ́nɡ
[mɑŋ³⁵]
ㄇㄤˊ
v.
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
adv.
ɡuò lɑ́i
[kuo⁵¹ lai³⁵]
ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄞˊ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
There's been so much work at hand lately that I'm overwhelmed.

来/过来

HSK 5

“来/过来”,趋向动词,常见格式为“动词+来/过来”,用在动词“醒”后,表示由睡眠向清醒的过渡。


The example sentences of 来/过来

……人逐渐从熟睡过渡到浅睡,直到醒来。

……
rén
[ʐən³⁵]
ㄖㄣˊ
n.
zhú jiɑ̀n
[tʂu³⁵ tɕiɛn⁵¹]
ㄓㄨˊ ㄐ丨ㄢˋ
adv.
cónɡ
[tsʰoŋ³⁵]
ㄘㄨㄥˊ
prep.
shú shuì
[ʂu³⁵ ʂuei⁵¹]
ㄕㄨˊ ㄕㄨㄟˋ
v.
ɡuò dù
[kuo⁵¹ tu⁵¹]
ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄨˋ
v.
dɑ̀o
[tɑu⁵¹]
ㄉㄠˋ
v.
qiɑ̌n
[tɕʰiɛn²¹⁴]
ㄑ丨ㄢˇ
adj.
shuì
[ʂuei⁵¹]
ㄕㄨㄟˋ
v.
zhí dɑ̀o
[tʂʅ³⁵ tɑu⁵¹]
ㄓˊ ㄉㄠˋ
v.
xǐnɡ lɑ́i
[ɕiŋ²¹⁴ lai³⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄥˇ ㄌㄞˊ
v.
...people gradually transition from deep sleep to light sleep until they wake up.

早晨醒来,我发现窗外正下着大雪。

zɑ̌o chén
[tsɑu²¹⁴ tʂʰən³⁵]
ㄗㄠˇ ㄔㄣˊ
n.
xǐnɡ lɑ́i
[ɕiŋ²¹⁴ lai³⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄥˇ ㄌㄞˊ
v.
wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
fɑ̄ xiɑ̀n
[fᴀ⁵⁵ ɕiɛn⁵¹]
ㄈㄚ ㄒ丨ㄢˋ
v.
chuɑ̄nɡ wɑ̀i
[tʂʰuɑŋ⁵⁵ uai⁵¹]
ㄔㄨㄤ ㄨㄞˋ
n.
zhènɡ
[tʂəŋ⁵¹]
ㄓㄥˋ
adv.
xiɑ̀
[ɕiᴀ⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄚˋ
v.
zhuó
[tʂuo³⁵]
ㄓㄨㄛˊ
part.
dɑ̀ xuě
[tᴀ⁵¹ ɕyɛ²¹⁴]
ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˇ
n.
When I woke up in the morning, I found it was snowing heavily outside my window.
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