动态助词“过” The Aspect Particle "过"

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动态助词“过” The Aspect Particle "过"

HSK 2

动词后加上动态助词“过”,一般用来表示过去有过的经历,这些动作行为没有持续到现在。例如:
A verb followed by the aspect particle "过" usually indicates a past experience action which hasn't lasted to the present. For example:

Subject Predicate
V O
他们 我家。
那个电影。
中国。

在动词前边加“没(有)”表示否定。例如:
In the negative form, "没(有)" is added before the verb. For example:

Subject Predicate
没(有)+V O
他们 没(有) 来 我家。
没(有) 看 那个电影。
没(有) 去 中国。

在句末加“没有”表示疑问。例如:
In the interrogative form, "没有" is added at the end of the sentence. For example:

Subject Predicate
V O+没有
他们 你家没有?
那个电影没有?
中国没有?

动态助词“着” The Aspect Particle "着"

HSK 2

动词加上动态助词“着”可以表示某种状态的持续。例如:
A verb followed by the aspect particle "着" can indicate the continuation of a certain state. For example:

Subject Predicate
V O
着。
他们 穿 红色的衣服。
(她) 铅笔。

在动词前加“没”表示否定。例如:
In the negative form, "没" is added before the verb. For example:

Subject Predicate
没+V O
没 开 着。
他们 没 穿 红色的衣服。
(她) 没 拿 铅笔。

在句末加“没有”表示疑问。例如:
In the interrogative form, "没有" is added at the end of the sentence. For example:

Subject Predicate
V O 没有
没有?
他们 穿 红色的衣服 没有?
她(手里) 铅笔 没有?
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