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用“快要/快/就要/要……了”表示某事将要发生。例如：
The structure "快要/快/就要/要……了" indicates that something is going to happen. For example:
| Subject | Predicate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 快要/快/就要/要 | V（+O） | 了 | |
| 火车 | 快要 | 来 | 了。 |
| 要 | 下雨 | 了。 | |
| 新的一年 | 快要 | 到 | 了。 |
如果句子中有时间状语，只能用“就要……了”。例如：
If there is an adverbial of time in the sentence, then only "就要……了" can be used. For example:
| 时间状语 Adverbial of Time |
Subject | Predicate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 就要 | V（+O） | 了 | ||
| 下个月 | 我们 | 就要 | 回国 | 了。 |
| 明天 | 姐姐 | 就要 | 走 | 了。 |
| 下个星期 | 我们 | 就要 | 考试 | 了。 |
表示劝阻或禁止做某件事情。例如：
This sentence structure is used to dissuade or forbid somebody from doing something. For example:
| 不要 | V（+O） | 了 |
|---|---|---|
| 不要 | 玩 手机 | 了。 |
| 不要 | 做 饭 | 了。 |
| 不要 | 看 电视 | 了。 |
| 别 | V（+O） | 了 |
|---|---|---|
| 别 | 睡 觉 | 了。 |
| 别 | 看 书 | 了。 |
| 别 | 看 报纸 | 了。 |
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