副词“都” The Adverb "都"

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副词“都” The Adverb "都"

HSK 1

“都”表示总括全部,所总括的对象必须放在“都”的前面。
"都" means "both/all". The people or objects included are put before "都".


The example sentences of 副词“都” The Adverb "都"

我们都是中国人。

wǒ men
[uo²¹⁴ mən⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄇㄣ
pron.
dōu
[tou⁵⁵]
ㄉㄡ
adv.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
zhōnɡ ɡuó rén
[tʂoŋ⁵⁵ kuo³⁵ ʐən³⁵]
ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄖㄣˊ
n.
All of us are Chinese.

他们都喜欢喝茶。

tɑ̄ men
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵ mən²]
ㄊㄚ ˙ㄇㄣ
pron.
dōu
[tou⁵⁵]
ㄉㄡ
adv.
xǐ huɑ̄n
[ɕi²¹⁴ xuan⁵⁵]
ㄒ丨ˇ ㄏㄨㄢ
v.
hē
[xɤ⁵⁵]
ㄏㄜ
v.
chɑ́
[tʂʰᴀ³⁵]
ㄔㄚˊ
n.
They all like to drink tea.

这些都是王方的东西。

zhèi xiē
[tʂei⁵¹ ɕiɛ⁵⁵]
ㄓㄟˋ ㄒ丨ㄝ
pron.
dōu
[tou⁵⁵]
ㄉㄡ
adv.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
wɑ́nɡ fɑ̄nɡ
[uɑŋ³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵]
ㄨㄤˊ ㄈㄤ
proper noun
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
dōnɡ xī
[toŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵]
ㄉㄨㄥ ㄒ丨
n.
These are Wang Fang's things.

“都……了” The Structure "都……了"

HSK 2

“都……了”可以表示“已经”的意思,通常含有强调或不满的语气。
The structure "都……了" means "already", usually conveying an emphatic or a complaining tone.


The example sentences of “都……了” The Structure "都……了"

都8点了,快点儿起床吧。

dōu
[tou⁵⁵]
ㄉㄡ
adv.
n.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
kuɑ̀i diɑ̌n ér
[kʰuai⁵¹ tiɛn²¹⁴ ər³⁵]
ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄉ丨ㄢˇ ㄦˊ
adv.
qǐ chuɑ́nɡ
[tɕʰi²¹⁴ tʂʰuɑŋ³⁵]
ㄑ丨ˇ ㄔㄨㄤˊ
v.
bɑ̄
[pᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄅㄚ
part.
It's 8 o'clock, get up quickly.

你都十岁了,可以自己洗衣服了。

nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
dōu
[tou⁵⁵]
ㄉㄡ
adv.
shí
[ʂʅ³⁵]
ㄕˊ
num.
suì
[suei⁵¹]
ㄙㄨㄟˋ
m.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
kě yǐ
[kʰɤ²¹⁴ i²¹⁴]
ㄎㄜˇ 丨ˇ
v.
zì jǐ
[tsɿ⁵¹ tɕi²¹⁴]
ㄗˋ ㄐ丨ˇ
pron.
xǐ
[ɕi²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ˇ
v.
yī fu
[i⁵⁵ fu²]
丨 ˙ㄈㄨ
n.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
You are ten years old, you can do your own laundry.

都等她半个小时了。

dōu
[tou⁵⁵]
ㄉㄡ
adv.
děnɡ
[təŋ²¹⁴]
ㄉㄥˇ
v.
tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
bɑ̀n
[pan⁵¹]
ㄅㄢˋ
num.
ɡè
[kɤ⁵¹]
ㄍㄜˋ
m.
xiɑ̌o shí
[ɕiɑu²¹⁴ ʂʅ³⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄠˇ ㄕˊ
n.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
I've been waiting for her for half an hour.
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