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“上”,方位名词,用在其他名词后,除表示在物体的表面以外,还表示在某种范围内和某一方面。
The noun of locality "上" is used after another noun, meaning "on the surface of an object" or "within a certain scope or regarding a certain aspect".
“在”是动词,后边加上表示位置的词语做句子的谓语,用于指示人或者事物的位置。例如:
"在" is a verb. When it is followed by a word of locality and acts as the predicate of a sentence, it indicates the location of somebody or something. For example:
Subject | Predicate | |
---|---|---|
在 | Word of Locality/Direction | |
我朋友 | 在 | 学校。 |
我妈妈 | 在 | 家。 |
小狗 | 在 | 椅子下面。 |
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