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兼语句的谓语是由两个动词短语组成,前一个动词的宾语是第二个动词的主语。前一个动词常常是“请、让、叫”等词语。例如:
The predicate of a pivotal sentence is made up of two verbal phrases, the object of the first verb being the subject of the second. The first verb is often a causative verb, such as "请" (to invite), "让" (to let) and "叫" (to ask). For example:
Subject | V | O/S | Predicate |
---|---|---|---|
我 | 请 | 你 | 吃饭。 |
你 | 让 | 我 | 再想想。 |
我 | 叫 | 人 | 去看看。 |
名词谓语句是谓语部分由名词性成分充当的句子,一般用于表达年龄、时间、日期等。例如:
A sentence with a nominal predicate is a sentence whose predicate is a nominal element. It is usually used to indicate age, time, date and so on. For example:
Subject | Predicate |
---|---|
我的汉语老师 | 33岁。 |
明天 | 星期三。 |
今天 | 9月1号。 |
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