具有语体差别的同义词

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具有语体差别的同义词

HSK 6

汉语中,有一些词,它们意义相同,但语体风格不同,如:“将”和“把”、“道”和“说”、“便”和“就”、“即”和“就是”、“令”和“让”、“食”和“吃”,每组词中的前者具有书面语色彩,后者更多地用于口语。表达时选用什么词语、怎么表达,要根据文章的语言风格选择,使文章的整体风格一致。


The example sentences of 具有语体差别的同义词

天天还没来,林林就变得异常勤劳,将屋子收拾得干干净净,东西摆放得整整齐齐,什么好事都想着天天。

tiɑ̄n
[tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄊ丨ㄢ
m.
tiɑ̄n
[tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄊ丨ㄢ
m.
hɑ́i
[xai³⁵]
ㄏㄞˊ
adv.
méi
[mei³⁵]
ㄇㄟˊ
adv.
lɑ́i
[lai³⁵]
ㄌㄞˊ
v.
lín lín
[lin³⁵ lin³⁵]
ㄌ丨ㄣˊ ㄌ丨ㄣˊ
proper noun
jiù
[tɕiou⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄡˋ
adv.
biɑ̀n
[piɛn⁵¹]
ㄅ丨ㄢˋ
v.
dé
[tɤ³⁵]
ㄉㄜˊ
part.
yì chɑ́nɡ
[i⁵¹ tʂʰɑŋ³⁵]
丨ˋ ㄔㄤˊ
adv.
qín lɑ́o
[tɕʰin³⁵ lɑu³⁵]
ㄑ丨ㄣˊ ㄌㄠˊ
adj.
jiɑ̄nɡ
[tɕiɑŋ⁵⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄤ
prep.
wū zi
[u⁵⁵ tsɿ²]
ㄨ ˙ㄗ
n.
shōu shí
[ʂou⁵⁵ ʂʅ³⁵]
ㄕㄡ ㄕˊ
v.
dé
[tɤ³⁵]
ㄉㄜˊ
part.
ɡɑ̀n ɡɑ̄n jìnɡ jìnɡ
[kan⁵¹ kan⁵⁵ tɕiŋ⁵¹ tɕiŋ⁵¹]
ㄍㄢˋ ㄍㄢ ㄐ丨ㄥˋ ㄐ丨ㄥˋ
adj.
dōnɡ xī
[toŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵]
ㄉㄨㄥ ㄒ丨
n.
bɑ̌i fɑ̀nɡ
[pai²¹⁴ fɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄅㄞˇ ㄈㄤˋ
v.
dé
[tɤ³⁵]
ㄉㄜˊ
part.
zhěnɡ zhěnɡ qí qí
[tʂəŋ²¹⁴ tʂəŋ²¹⁴ tɕʰi³⁵ tɕʰi³⁵]
ㄓㄥˇ ㄓㄥˇ ㄑ丨ˊ ㄑ丨ˊ
adj.
shén me
[ʂən³⁵ mɤ³]
ㄕㄣˊ ˙ㄇㄜ
pron.
hɑ̀o shì
[xɑu⁵¹ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄏㄠˋ ㄕˋ
n.
dōu
[tou⁵⁵]
ㄉㄡ
adv.
xiɑ̌nɡ
[ɕiɑŋ²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ㄤˇ
v.
zhuó
[tʂuo³⁵]
ㄓㄨㄛˊ
part.
tiɑ̄n
[tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄊ丨ㄢ
m.
tiɑ̄n
[tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄊ丨ㄢ
m.
Before Tian Tian came, Lin Lin became extremely hard-working, tidying up the house, placing things neatly, and thinking about Tian Tian every good thing.

女儿却是一脸的疑惑,反问道:“你们不是也有时候说,哪个朋友好相处,哪个朋友很自私吗?”

nǚ ér
[ny²¹⁴ ər³⁵]
ㄋㄩˇ ㄦˊ
n.
què shì
[tɕʰyɛ⁵¹ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄕˋ
adv.
yī
[i⁵⁵]
num.
liɑ̌n
[liɛn²¹⁴]
ㄌ丨ㄢˇ
m.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
yí huò
[i³⁵ xuo⁵¹]
丨ˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ
v.
fɑ̌n
[fan²¹⁴]
ㄈㄢˇ
adv.
wèn dɑ̀o
[uən⁵¹ tɑu⁵¹]
ㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄠˋ
v.
nǐ men
[ni²¹⁴ mən⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ ˙ㄇㄣ
pron.
bú shì
[pu³⁵ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˊ ㄕˋ
adv.
yě
[iɛ²¹⁴]
丨ㄝˇ
adv.
yǒu shí hòu
[iou²¹⁴ ʂʅ³⁵ xou⁵¹]
丨ㄡˇ ㄕˊ ㄏㄡˋ
adv.
shuō
[ʂuo⁵⁵]
ㄕㄨㄛ
v.
něi ɡè
[nei²¹⁴ kɤ⁵¹]
ㄋㄟˇ ㄍㄜˋ
pron.
pénɡ yǒu
[pʰəŋ³⁵ iou²¹⁴]
ㄆㄥˊ 丨ㄡˇ
n.
hɑ̌o
[xɑu²¹⁴]
ㄏㄠˇ
adj.
xiɑ̄nɡ chǔ
[ɕiɑŋ⁵⁵ tʂʰu²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ㄤ ㄔㄨˇ
v.
něi ɡè
[nei²¹⁴ kɤ⁵¹]
ㄋㄟˇ ㄍㄜˋ
pron.
pénɡ yǒu
[pʰəŋ³⁵ iou²¹⁴]
ㄆㄥˊ 丨ㄡˇ
n.
hěn
[xən²¹⁴]
ㄏㄣˇ
adv.
zì sī
[tsɿ⁵¹ sɿ⁵⁵]
ㄗˋ ㄙ
adj.
[mᴀ]
ㄇㄚ
part.
The daughter looked puzzled, and asked back, "Don't you sometimes say, which friend is easy to get along with, and which friend is very selfish?"

我们自己的做法和对孩子的要求实行的是两套标准,那便是对自己宽容,对孩子严厉。

wǒ men
[uo²¹⁴ mən⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄇㄣ
pron.
zì jǐ
[tsɿ⁵¹ tɕi²¹⁴]
ㄗˋ ㄐ丨ˇ
pron.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
zuò fɑ̌
[tsuo⁵¹ fᴀ²¹⁴]
ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄚˇ
n.
hé
[xɤ³⁵]
ㄏㄜˊ
conj.
duì
[tuei⁵¹]
ㄉㄨㄟˋ
prep.
hɑ́i zi
[xai³⁵ tsɿ³]
ㄏㄞˊ ˙ㄗ
n.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
yɑ̄o qiú
[iɑu⁵⁵ tɕʰiou³⁵]
丨ㄠ ㄑ丨ㄡˊ
n.
shí xínɡ
[ʂʅ³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵]
ㄕˊ ㄒ丨ㄥˊ
v.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
liɑ̌nɡ
[liɑŋ²¹⁴]
ㄌ丨ㄤˇ
num.
tɑ̀o
[tʰɑu⁵¹]
ㄊㄠˋ
m.
biɑ̄o zhǔn
[piɑu⁵⁵ tʂuən²¹⁴]
ㄅ丨ㄠ ㄓㄨㄣˇ
n.
nɑ̀
[nᴀ⁵¹]
ㄋㄚˋ
pron.
biɑ̀n
[piɛn⁵¹]
ㄅ丨ㄢˋ
adv.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
duì
[tuei⁵¹]
ㄉㄨㄟˋ
prep.
zì jǐ
[tsɿ⁵¹ tɕi²¹⁴]
ㄗˋ ㄐ丨ˇ
pron.
kuɑ̄n rónɡ
[kʰuan⁵⁵ ʐoŋ³⁵]
ㄎㄨㄢ ㄖㄨㄥˊ
v.
duì
[tuei⁵¹]
ㄉㄨㄟˋ
prep.
hɑ́i zi
[xai³⁵ tsɿ³]
ㄏㄞˊ ˙ㄗ
n.
yɑ́n lì
[iɛn³⁵ li⁵¹]
丨ㄢˊ ㄌ丨ˋ
adj.
There are two sets of standards for our own practices and our requirements for our children, that is, tolerance for ourselves and strictness for children.

数量短语的重叠

HSK 6

“一拨拨”是数量短语“一拨”的重叠形式,描写数量很多的样子,但描写的事物需是以个体的方式显现的,因此,它和“很多”的意义、功能有所不同。数词只能用“一”,后一个“一”可以省略。


The example sentences of 数量短语的重叠

每天都会有一拨拨同行前来考察访问。

měi
[mei²¹⁴]
ㄇㄟˇ
pron.
tiɑ̄n
[tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄊ丨ㄢ
m.
dōu
[tou⁵⁵]
ㄉㄡ
adv.
huì
[xuei⁵¹]
ㄏㄨㄟˋ
v.
yǒu
[iou²¹⁴]
丨ㄡˇ
v.
yī bō bō
[i⁵⁵ po⁵⁵ po⁵⁵]
丨 ㄅㄛ ㄅㄛ
num.
tónɡ hɑ́nɡ
[tʰoŋ³⁵ xɑŋ³⁵]
ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄤˊ
n.
qiɑ́n lɑ́i
[tɕʰiɛn³⁵ lai³⁵]
ㄑ丨ㄢˊ ㄌㄞˊ
v.
kɑ̌o chɑ́
[kʰɑu²¹⁴ tʂʰᴀ³⁵]
ㄎㄠˇ ㄔㄚˊ
v.
fɑ̌nɡ wèn
[fɑŋ²¹⁴ uən⁵¹]
ㄈㄤˇ ㄨㄣˋ
v.
Every day, a group of peers come to visit.

她收集的那一幅幅图片、一本本资料、一盘盘调查录音带,都是不容置疑的铁证。

tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
shōu jí
[ʂou⁵⁵ tɕi³⁵]
ㄕㄡ ㄐ丨ˊ
v.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
nɑ̀
[nᴀ⁵¹]
ㄋㄚˋ
pron.
yī
[i⁵⁵]
num.
fú
[fu³⁵]
ㄈㄨˊ
m.
fú
[fu³⁵]
ㄈㄨˊ
m.
tú piɑ̀n
[tʰu³⁵ pʰiɛn⁵¹]
ㄊㄨˊ ㄆ丨ㄢˋ
n.
yī
[i⁵⁵]
num.
běn běn
[pən²¹⁴ pən²¹⁴]
ㄅㄣˇ ㄅㄣˇ
m.
zī liɑ̀o
[tsɿ⁵⁵ liɑu⁵¹]
ㄗ ㄌ丨ㄠˋ
n.
yī
[i⁵⁵]
num.
pɑ́n pɑ́n
[pʰan³⁵ pʰan³⁵]
ㄆㄢˊ ㄆㄢˊ
m.
diɑ̀o chɑ́
[tiɑu⁵¹ tʂʰᴀ³⁵]
ㄉ丨ㄠˋ ㄔㄚˊ
v.
lù yīn dɑ̀i
[lu⁵¹ in⁵⁵ tai⁵¹]
ㄌㄨˋ 丨ㄣ ㄉㄞˋ
n.
dōu
[tou⁵⁵]
ㄉㄡ
adv.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
bù rónɡ zhì yí
[pu⁵¹ ʐoŋ³⁵ tʂʅ⁵¹ i³⁵]
ㄅㄨˋ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄓˋ 丨ˊ
idiom
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
tiě zhènɡ
[tʰiɛ²¹⁴ tʂəŋ⁵¹]
ㄊ丨ㄝˇ ㄓㄥˋ
n.
The pictures she collected, the materials, and the tapes of the investigation, are all irrefutable and irrefutable evidence.

饭要一口口吃,话要一句句说,事要一件件做。

fɑ̀n
[fan⁵¹]
ㄈㄢˋ
n.
yɑ̀o
[iɑu⁵¹]
丨ㄠˋ
v.
yī
[i⁵⁵]
num.
kǒu
[kʰou²¹⁴]
ㄎㄡˇ
m.
kǒu
[kʰou²¹⁴]
ㄎㄡˇ
m.
chī
[tʂʰʅ⁵⁵]
v.
huɑ̀
[xuᴀ⁵¹]
ㄏㄨㄚˋ
n.
yɑ̀o
[iɑu⁵¹]
丨ㄠˋ
v.
yī
[i⁵⁵]
num.
jù
[tɕy⁵¹]
ㄐㄩˋ
m.
jù
[tɕy⁵¹]
ㄐㄩˋ
m.
shuō
[ʂuo⁵⁵]
ㄕㄨㄛ
v.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
n.
yɑ̀o
[iɑu⁵¹]
丨ㄠˋ
v.
yī
[i⁵⁵]
num.
jiɑ̀n
[tɕiɛn⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄢˋ
m.
jiɑ̀n
[tɕiɛn⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄢˋ
m.
zuò
[tsuo⁵¹]
ㄗㄨㄛˋ
v.
The meal should be stuttered in one bite, the words should be said word by word, and things should be done one by one.
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