先……,再/又……,然后…… The Structure "先……,再/又……,然后……"

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首先……其次……

HSK 4

“首先”和“其次”做代词,常用在书面语中搭配使用,表示按某个顺序列举事项。例如:
The pronouns "首先" and "其次" are often used in coordination with each other in written Chinese, indicating the sequence of the items enumerated. For example:

  • 不管做什么事情,首先应该明白你为什么要做,其次要知道怎么做。
  • 首先,要穿正式的衣服,这会给面试者留下一个好的印象,让他觉得你是一个认真的人。其次,应聘时不要紧张。

“首先”还可以做副词,表示“最先、最早”的意思。例如:
"首先" can also be used as an adverb, meaning "first of all, the earliest". For example:

  • 不管以后做什么工作,你首先应该有一个好身体。
  • 很多人遇到不明白的地方,首先想到的是上网查一查。

再……也……

HSK 4

“再……也……”结构常用于表示让步的假设句,“再”后面可加动词、形容词、句子等,表示“即使、无论怎么”的意思。
The structure "再……也……"is usually used in a hypothetical sentence indicating concession. "再" can be followed by a verb, an adjective or a sentence etc., meaning "even if, no matter how".


The example sentences of 再……也……

事情已经发生了,你再后悔也无法改变,别伤心了。

shì qínɡ
[ʂʅ⁵¹ tɕʰiŋ³⁵]
ㄕˋ ㄑ丨ㄥˊ
n.
yǐ jīnɡ
[i²¹⁴ tɕiŋ⁵⁵]
丨ˇ ㄐ丨ㄥ
adv.
fɑ̄ shēnɡ
[fᴀ⁵⁵ ʂəŋ⁵⁵]
ㄈㄚ ㄕㄥ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
zɑ̀i
[tsai⁵¹]
ㄗㄞˋ
adv.
hòu huǐ
[xou⁵¹ xuei²¹⁴]
ㄏㄡˋ ㄏㄨㄟˇ
v.
yě
[iɛ²¹⁴]
丨ㄝˇ
adv.
wú fɑ̌
[u³⁵ fᴀ²¹⁴]
ㄨˊ ㄈㄚˇ
adv.
ɡɑ̌i biɑ̀n
[kai²¹⁴ piɛn⁵¹]
ㄍㄞˇ ㄅ丨ㄢˋ
v.
bié
[piɛ³⁵]
ㄅ丨ㄝˊ
adv.
shɑ̄nɡ xīn
[ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵]
ㄕㄤ ㄒ丨ㄣ
adj.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
It has already happened, and you can't change it no matter how much you regret it. Don't be sad.

用盐水来洗新衣服,这样穿得再久、洗的次数再多,衣服也不容易掉颜色。

yònɡ
[ioŋ⁵¹]
ㄩㄥˋ
prep.
yɑ́n shuǐ
[iɛn³⁵ ʂuei²¹⁴]
丨ㄢˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
n.
lɑ́i
[lai³⁵]
ㄌㄞˊ
n.
xǐ
[ɕi²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ˇ
v.
xīn
[ɕin⁵⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄣ
adj.
yī fu
[i⁵⁵ fu²]
丨 ˙ㄈㄨ
n.
zhè yɑ̀nɡ
[tʂɤ⁵¹ iɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄓㄜˋ 丨ㄤˋ
pron.
chuɑ̄n
[tʂʰuan⁵⁵]
ㄔㄨㄢ
v.
dé
[tɤ³⁵]
ㄉㄜˊ
part.
zɑ̀i
[tsai⁵¹]
ㄗㄞˋ
adv.
jiǔ
[tɕiou²¹⁴]
ㄐ丨ㄡˇ
adj.
xǐ
[ɕi²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ˇ
v.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
cì shù
[tsʰɿ⁵¹ ʂu⁵¹]
ㄘˋ ㄕㄨˋ
n.
zɑ̀i
[tsai⁵¹]
ㄗㄞˋ
adv.
duō
[tuo⁵⁵]
ㄉㄨㄛ
adj.
yī fu
[i⁵⁵ fu²]
丨 ˙ㄈㄨ
n.
yě
[iɛ²¹⁴]
丨ㄝˇ
adv.
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
adv.
rónɡ yì
[ʐoŋ³⁵ i⁵¹]
ㄖㄨㄥˊ 丨ˋ
adj.
diɑ̀o
[tiɑu⁵¹]
ㄉ丨ㄠˋ
v.
yɑ́n sè
[iɛn³⁵ sɤ⁵¹]
丨ㄢˊ ㄙㄜˋ
n.
Use salt water to wash new clothes, so that no matter how many times you wear them and wash them more often, the clothes will not lose color easily.

如果我们有什么看法或者意见,不管别人再怎么不同意、不支持,也应该说出来,让别人知道我们的想法和态度。

rú ɡuǒ
[ʐu³⁵ kuo²¹⁴]
ㄖㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
conj.
wǒ men
[uo²¹⁴ mən⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄇㄣ
pron.
yǒu
[iou²¹⁴]
丨ㄡˇ
v.
shén me
[ʂən³⁵ mɤ³]
ㄕㄣˊ ˙ㄇㄜ
pron.
kɑ̀n fɑ̌
[kʰan⁵¹ fᴀ²¹⁴]
ㄎㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ
n.
huò zhě
[xuo⁵¹ tʂɤ²¹⁴]
ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄓㄜˇ
conj.
yì jiɑ̀n
[i⁵¹ tɕiɛn⁵¹]
丨ˋ ㄐ丨ㄢˋ
n.
bù ɡuɑ̌n
[pu⁵¹ kuan²¹⁴]
ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ
conj.
bié rén
[piɛ³⁵ ʐən³⁵]
ㄅ丨ㄝˊ ㄖㄣˊ
pron.
zɑ̀i
[tsai⁵¹]
ㄗㄞˋ
adv.
zěn me
[tsən²¹⁴ mɤ⁴]
ㄗㄣˇ ˙ㄇㄜ
pron.
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
adv.
tónɡ yì
[tʰoŋ³⁵ i⁵¹]
ㄊㄨㄥˊ 丨ˋ
v.
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
adv.
zhī chí
[tʂʅ⁵⁵ tʂʰʅ³⁵]
ㄓ ㄔˊ
v.
yě
[iɛ²¹⁴]
丨ㄝˇ
adv.
yīnɡ ɡɑ̄i
[iŋ⁵⁵ kai⁵⁵]
丨ㄥ ㄍㄞ
v.
shuō
[ʂuo⁵⁵]
ㄕㄨㄛ
v.
chū lɑ́i
[tʂʰu⁵⁵ lai³⁵]
ㄔㄨ ㄌㄞˊ
v.
rɑ̀nɡ
[ʐɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄖㄤˋ
v.
bié rén
[piɛ³⁵ ʐən³⁵]
ㄅ丨ㄝˊ ㄖㄣˊ
pron.
zhī dɑ̀o
[tʂʅ⁵⁵ tɑu⁵¹]
ㄓ ㄉㄠˋ
v.
wǒ men
[uo²¹⁴ mən⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄇㄣ
pron.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
xiɑ̌nɡ fɑ̌
[ɕiɑŋ²¹⁴ fᴀ²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ㄤˇ ㄈㄚˇ
n.
hé
[xɤ³⁵]
ㄏㄜˊ
conj.
tɑ̀i dù
[tʰai⁵¹ tu⁵¹]
ㄊㄞˋ ㄉㄨˋ
n.
If we have any views or opinions, no matter how others disagree or support them, we should speak them out and let others know our thoughts and attitudes.
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