以……为……

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以……为……

HSK 4

“以……为……”结构的意思是“把……作为……”或者“认为……是……”。
"以……为……"means "to take...as..." or "to regard...as...".

The example sentences of 以……为……

我们应该以那些敢说真话的人为镜子，这样才能及时发现自己的缺点。

wǒ men
[uo²¹⁴ mən⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄇㄣ
pron.
yīnɡ ɡɑ̄i
[iŋ⁵⁵ kai⁵⁵]
丨ㄥ ㄍㄞ
v.
yǐ
[i²¹⁴]
丨ˇ
prep.
nèi xiē
[nei⁵¹ ɕiɛ⁵⁵]
ㄋㄟˋ ㄒ丨ㄝ
pron.
ɡɑ̌n
[kan²¹⁴]
ㄍㄢˇ
v.
shuō
[ʂuo⁵⁵]
ㄕㄨㄛ
v.
zhēn huɑ̀
[tʂən⁵⁵ xuᴀ⁵¹]
ㄓㄣ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
n.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
rén
[ʐən³⁵]
ㄖㄣˊ
n.
wèi
[uei⁵¹]
ㄨㄟˋ
v.
jìnɡ zi
[tɕiŋ⁵¹ tsɿ¹]
ㄐ丨ㄥˋ ˙ㄗ
n.
，
zhè yɑ̀nɡ
[tʂɤ⁵¹ iɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄓㄜˋ 丨ㄤˋ
pron.
cɑ́i
[tsʰai³⁵]
ㄘㄞˊ
adv.
nénɡ
[nəŋ³⁵]
ㄋㄥˊ
v.
jí shí
[tɕi³⁵ ʂʅ³⁵]
ㄐ丨ˊ ㄕˊ
adj.
fɑ̄ xiɑ̀n
[fᴀ⁵⁵ ɕiɛn⁵¹]
ㄈㄚ ㄒ丨ㄢˋ
v.
zì jǐ
[tsɿ⁵¹ tɕi²¹⁴]
ㄗˋ ㄐ丨ˇ
pron.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
quē diɑ̌n
[tɕʰyɛ⁵⁵ tiɛn²¹⁴]
ㄑㄩㄝ ㄉ丨ㄢˇ
n.
。
We should take those who dare to tell the truth as a mirror, so that we can discover our shortcomings in time.
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以……为……

HSK 6

“以……为……”结构是书面语表达，相当于口语的“把/拿……作为/当作……”。两个“以……为……”连用时，第二个“以”可以省去。

The example sentences of 以……为……

猫们的行动很有规律，以其中一只猫为例，它每天下午两点左右吃饭喝水，时间误差平均不到5分钟。

mɑ̄o
[mɑu⁵⁵]
ㄇㄠ
n.
mén
[mən³⁵]
ㄇㄣˊ
suf.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
xínɡ dònɡ
[ɕiŋ³⁵ toŋ⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
v.
hěn
[xən²¹⁴]
ㄏㄣˇ
adv.
yǒu
[iou²¹⁴]
丨ㄡˇ
v.
ɡuī lǜ
[kuei⁵⁵ ly⁵¹]
ㄍㄨㄟ ㄌㄩˋ
n.
，
yǐ
[i²¹⁴]
丨ˇ
prep.
qí zhōnɡ
[tɕʰi³⁵ tʂoŋ⁵⁵]
ㄑ丨ˊ ㄓㄨㄥ
pron.
yī
[i⁵⁵]
丨
num.
zhǐ
[tʂʅ²¹⁴]
ㄓˇ
m.
mɑ̄o
[mɑu⁵⁵]
ㄇㄠ
n.
wèi
[uei⁵¹]
ㄨㄟˋ
v.
lì
[li⁵¹]
ㄌ丨ˋ
n.
，
tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
měi tiɑ̄n
[mei²¹⁴ tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄇㄟˇ ㄊ丨ㄢ
pron.
xiɑ̀ wǔ
[ɕiᴀ⁵¹ u²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ㄚˋ ㄨˇ
n.
liɑ̌nɡ
[liɑŋ²¹⁴]
ㄌ丨ㄤˇ
num.
diɑ̌n
[tiɛn²¹⁴]
ㄉ丨ㄢˇ
m.
zuǒ yòu
[tsuo²¹⁴ iou⁵¹]
ㄗㄨㄛˇ 丨ㄡˋ
num.
chī fɑ̀n
[tʂʰʅ⁵⁵ fan⁵¹]
ㄔ ㄈㄢˋ
v.
hē shuǐ
[xɤ⁵⁵ ʂuei²¹⁴]
ㄏㄜ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
v.
，
shí jiɑ̄n
[ʂʅ³⁵ tɕiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄕˊ ㄐ丨ㄢ
n.
wù chɑ̄
[u⁵¹ tʂʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄨˋ ㄔㄚ
n.
pínɡ jūn
[pʰiŋ³⁵ tɕyn⁵⁵]
ㄆ丨ㄥˊ ㄐㄩㄣ
adj.
bù dɑ̀o
[pu⁵¹ tɑu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄠˋ
v.
num.
fēn zhōnɡ
[fən⁵⁵ tʂoŋ⁵⁵]
ㄈㄣ ㄓㄨㄥ
m.
。
The cats' actions are very regular. Take one of the cats as an example. It eats and drinks water around 2:00 pm every day, and the time error is less than 5 minutes on average.
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普通话以北京语音为标准音，以北方话为基础方言，以典范的现代白话文著作为语法规范。

pǔ tōnɡ huɑ̀
[pʰu²¹⁴ tʰoŋ⁵⁵ xuᴀ⁵¹]
ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
n.
yǐ
[i²¹⁴]
丨ˇ
prep.
běi jīnɡ
[pei²¹⁴ tɕiŋ⁵⁵]
ㄅㄟˇ ㄐ丨ㄥ
proper noun
yǔ yīn
[y²¹⁴ in⁵⁵]
ㄩˇ 丨ㄣ
n.
wèi
[uei⁵¹]
ㄨㄟˋ
v.
biɑ̄o zhǔn
[piɑu⁵⁵ tʂuən²¹⁴]
ㄅ丨ㄠ ㄓㄨㄣˇ
n.
yīn
[in⁵⁵]
丨ㄣ
n.
，
yǐ
[i²¹⁴]
丨ˇ
prep.
běi fɑ̄nɡ
[pei²¹⁴ fɑŋ⁵⁵]
ㄅㄟˇ ㄈㄤ
n.
huɑ̀
[xuᴀ⁵¹]
ㄏㄨㄚˋ
n.
wèi
[uei⁵¹]
ㄨㄟˋ
v.
jī chǔ
[tɕi⁵⁵ tʂʰu²¹⁴]
ㄐ丨 ㄔㄨˇ
n.
fɑ̄nɡ yɑ́n
[fɑŋ⁵⁵ iɛn³⁵]
ㄈㄤ 丨ㄢˊ
n.
，
yǐ
[i²¹⁴]
丨ˇ
prep.
diɑ̌n fɑ̀n
[tiɛn²¹⁴ fan⁵¹]
ㄉ丨ㄢˇ ㄈㄢˋ
adj.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
xiɑ̀n dɑ̀i
[ɕiɛn⁵¹ tai⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄢˋ ㄉㄞˋ
n.
bɑ́i huɑ̀ wén
[pai³⁵ xuᴀ⁵¹ uən³⁵]
ㄅㄞˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄨㄣˊ
n.
zhù zuò
[tʂu⁵¹ tsuo⁵¹]
ㄓㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
n.
wèi
[uei⁵¹]
ㄨㄟˋ
v.
yǔ fɑ̌
[y²¹⁴ fᴀ²¹⁴]
ㄩˇ ㄈㄚˇ
n.
ɡuī fɑ̀n
[kuei⁵⁵ fan⁵¹]
ㄍㄨㄟ ㄈㄢˋ
n.
。
The standard pronunciation of Mandarin Chinese is the Beijing dialect, the northern dialect is the basic dialect, and the standard modern vernacular writing is the grammatical standard.
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今天的晚会大伙准备了不少节目，当然以学生为主，老师为辅。

jīn tiɑ̄n
[tɕin⁵⁵ tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄣ ㄊ丨ㄢ
n.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
wɑ̌n huì
[uan²¹⁴ xuei⁵¹]
ㄨㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
n.
dɑ̀ huǒ
[tᴀ⁵¹ xuo²¹⁴]
ㄉㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ
pron.
zhǔn bèi
[tʂuən²¹⁴ pei⁵¹]
ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄅㄟˋ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
bù shɑ̌o
[pu⁵¹ ʂɑu²¹⁴]
ㄅㄨˋ ㄕㄠˇ
num.
jié mù
[tɕiɛ³⁵ mu⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄝˊ ㄇㄨˋ
n.
，
dɑ̄nɡ rɑ́n
[tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐan³⁵]
ㄉㄤ ㄖㄢˊ
adv.
yǐ
[i²¹⁴]
丨ˇ
prep.
xué shēnɡ
[ɕyɛ³⁵ ʂəŋ⁵⁵]
ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄥ
n.
wéi zhǔ
[uei³⁵ tʂu²¹⁴]
ㄨㄟˊ ㄓㄨˇ
v.
，
lɑ̌o shī
[lɑu²¹⁴ ʂʅ⁵⁵]
ㄌㄠˇ ㄕ
n.
wèi fǔ
[uei⁵¹ fu²¹⁴]
ㄨㄟˋ ㄈㄨˇ
v.
。
Today's party everyone has prepared a lot of programs, of course, the students are the main ones, and the teachers are supplemented.
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