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介词“对”可以表示人和人、人和事物、事物和事物之间的对待关系。例如：
The preposition "对" can indicate a subject-target relation between people or things. For example:
| Subject | Predicate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 对 | O | V/Adj | |
| 跑步 | 对 | 身体 | 很好。 |
| 老师 | 对 | 学生 | 非常好。 |
| 看电视 | 对 | 学汉语 | 有帮助。 |
“在”也是介词，后边加上表示位置的词语，用于介绍动作行为发生的位置。例如：
"在" can also act as a preposition, used before a word of locality to introduce the place where an action or behavior takes place. For example:
| Subject | Predicate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 在 | Word of Locality/Direction | Verb | |
| 我 | 在 | 朋友家 | 喝茶。 |
| 他们 | 在 | 学校 | 看书。 |
| 我儿子 | 在 | 医院 | 工作。 |
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