两个动作连续发生 The Successive Occurrence of Two Actions

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“了”表发生或完成 "了"Indicating Occurrence or Completion

HSK 1

“了”用于句尾。例如：
"了" can be used at the end of a sentence. For example:

Subject	Predicate	了
我	去商店	了。
他	去学开车	了。
你	买什么	了？

“了”用于动词后带宾语。动词后的宾语前面一般要有定语，如数量词或形容词、代词等。例如：
"了" can also be used between a verb and its object. There is usually a modifier before the object of the verb, such as a numeral classifier, an adjective or a pronoun, etc. For example:

Subject	Predicate
Subject	Verb	了	Number-Measure Word/Adjective/Pronoun	Object
他	买	了	一点儿	苹果。
我	买	了	不少	衣服。
你	看见	了	几个	人？

上述两种用法的“了”的否定形式是：“没+动词（+宾语）”，“了”要去掉。例如：
The negative form of "了" in both cases above is "没+verb（+object）". In the negative form, "了" should be omitted. For example:

Subject	没	Predicate
她	没	去商店。
我	没	买。
我	没	看见张先生。

连词“和” The Conjunction "和"

HSK 1

连词“和”用于连接两个或者两个以上并列的成分，表示一种并列关系。
The conjunction "和" is used to connect two or more elements, indicating a parallel relationship.

The example sentences of 连词“和” The Conjunction "和"

我有一个中国朋友和一个美国朋友。

。

I have a Chinese friend and an American friend.

我家有三口人，爸爸、妈妈和我。

，

、

。

There are three people in my family, my father, my mother and me.

桌子上有一个电脑和一本书。

。

There is a computer and a book on the table.

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