不仅……也/还/而且……

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不仅……也/还/而且……

HSK 4

“不仅”，连词，用在第一个分句里，第二个分句里常用“也/还/而且”相呼应，表示除第一个分句所说的意思之外，还有更进一层的意思。当两个分句的主语相同时，“不仅”在主语后；当主语不同时，“不仅”在主语前。
The conjunction "不仅" is used in the first clause, often followed by "也/还/而且" in the second clause, indicating a further meaning in addition to what has been said in the first clause. "不仅" is used after the subject when the two clauses share one subject, and it is used before the first subject when the two clauses have different subjects.

The example sentences of 不仅……也/还/而且……

他不仅足球踢得好，性格也不错。

tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
bù jǐn
[pu⁵¹ tɕin²¹⁴]
ㄅㄨˋ ㄐ丨ㄣˇ
conj.
zú qiú
[tsu³⁵ tɕʰiou³⁵]
ㄗㄨˊ ㄑ丨ㄡˊ
n.
tī
[tʰi⁵⁵]
ㄊ丨
v.
dé
[tɤ³⁵]
ㄉㄜˊ
part.
hɑ̌o
[xɑu²¹⁴]
ㄏㄠˇ
adj.
，
xìnɡ ɡé
[ɕiŋ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄥˋ ㄍㄜˊ
n.
yě
[iɛ²¹⁴]
丨ㄝˇ
adv.
bù cuò
[pu⁵¹ tsʰuo⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ ㄘㄨㄛˋ
adj.
。
Not only does he play football well, but he also has a good personality.
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小时候，他经常生病，所以每天都去跑步锻炼身体。谁也没有想到，长大以后，他不仅身体健康，还成了一名长跑运动员。

xiɑ̌o shí hòu
[ɕiɑu²¹⁴ ʂʅ³⁵ xou⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄠˇ ㄕˊ ㄏㄡˋ
n.
，
tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
jīnɡ chɑ́nɡ
[tɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʂʰɑŋ³⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄥ ㄔㄤˊ
adv.
shēnɡ bìnɡ
[ʂəŋ⁵⁵ piŋ⁵¹]
ㄕㄥ ㄅ丨ㄥˋ
v.
，
suǒ yǐ
[suo²¹⁴ i²¹⁴]
ㄙㄨㄛˇ 丨ˇ
conj.
měi tiɑ̄n
[mei²¹⁴ tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄇㄟˇ ㄊ丨ㄢ
pron.
dōu
[tou⁵⁵]
ㄉㄡ
adv.
qù
[tɕʰy⁵¹]
ㄑㄩˋ
v.
pɑ̌o bù
[pʰɑu²¹⁴ pu⁵¹]
ㄆㄠˇ ㄅㄨˋ
v.
duɑ̀n liɑ̀n
[tuan⁵¹ liɛn⁵¹]
ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄌ丨ㄢˋ
v.
shēn tǐ
[ʂən⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴]
ㄕㄣ ㄊ丨ˇ
n.
。
shuí
[ʂuei³⁵]
ㄕㄨㄟˊ
pron.
yě
[iɛ²¹⁴]
丨ㄝˇ
adv.
méi yǒu
[mei³⁵ iou²¹⁴]
ㄇㄟˊ 丨ㄡˇ
adv.
xiɑ̌nɡ dɑ̀o
[ɕiɑŋ²¹⁴ tɑu⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄤˇ ㄉㄠˋ
v.
，
zhɑ̌nɡ dɑ̀
[tʂɑŋ²¹⁴ tᴀ⁵¹]
ㄓㄤˇ ㄉㄚˋ
v.
yǐ hòu
[i²¹⁴ xou⁵¹]
丨ˇ ㄏㄡˋ
n.
，
tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
bù jǐn
[pu⁵¹ tɕin²¹⁴]
ㄅㄨˋ ㄐ丨ㄣˇ
conj.
shēn tǐ
[ʂən⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴]
ㄕㄣ ㄊ丨ˇ
n.
jiɑ̀n kɑ̄nɡ
[tɕiɛn⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄢˋ ㄎㄤ
adj.
，
hɑ́i
[xai³⁵]
ㄏㄞˊ
adv.
chénɡ
[tʂʰəŋ³⁵]
ㄔㄥˊ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
yī
[i⁵⁵]
丨
num.
mínɡ
[miŋ³⁵]
ㄇ丨ㄥˊ
m.
chɑ́nɡ pɑ̌o
[tʂʰɑŋ³⁵ pʰɑu²¹⁴]
ㄔㄤˊ ㄆㄠˇ
v.
yùn dònɡ yuɑ́n
[yn⁵¹ toŋ⁵¹ yan³⁵]
ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄩㄢˊ
n.
。
As a child, he was often sick, so he went for a run every day to exercise. No one thought that when he grew up, he would not only be healthy, but also become a long-distance runner.
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我打算去云南玩儿，听说那边不仅很美，而且人也非常热情。

wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
dɑ̌ suɑ̀n
[tᴀ²¹⁴ suan⁵¹]
ㄉㄚˇ ㄙㄨㄢˋ
v.
qù
[tɕʰy⁵¹]
ㄑㄩˋ
v.
yún nɑ́n
[yn³⁵ nan³⁵]
ㄩㄣˊ ㄋㄢˊ
proper noun
wɑ́n
[uan³⁵]
ㄨㄢˊ
v.
ér
[ər³⁵]
ㄦˊ
n.
，
tīnɡ shuō
[tʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂuo⁵⁵]
ㄊ丨ㄥ ㄕㄨㄛ
v.
nɑ̀ biɑ̄n
[nᴀ⁵¹ piɛn⁵⁵]
ㄋㄚˋ ㄅ丨ㄢ
pron.
bù jǐn
[pu⁵¹ tɕin²¹⁴]
ㄅㄨˋ ㄐ丨ㄣˇ
conj.
hěn
[xən²¹⁴]
ㄏㄣˇ
adv.
měi
[mei²¹⁴]
ㄇㄟˇ
adj.
，
ér qiě
[ər³⁵ tɕʰiɛ²¹⁴]
ㄦˊ ㄑ丨ㄝˇ
conj.
rén
[ʐən³⁵]
ㄖㄣˊ
n.
yě
[iɛ²¹⁴]
丨ㄝˇ
adv.
fēi chɑ́nɡ
[fei⁵⁵ tʂʰɑŋ³⁵]
ㄈㄟ ㄔㄤˊ
adv.
rè qínɡ
[ʐɤ⁵¹ tɕʰiŋ³⁵]
ㄖㄜˋ ㄑ丨ㄥˊ
adj.
。
I plan to go to Yunnan to play. I heard that it is not only beautiful, but also very friendly.
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既……又/也/还……

HSK 4

“既……又/也/还……”，连接动词性结构或形容词（前后两个结构通常相同），表示并列关系，同时具有两方面的情况，或者都表示积极意义，或者都表示消极意义。
The set of conjunctions "既……又/也/还……" is used to connect two verbal structures or adjectives (usually the same in structure), indicating two situations, both positive or both negative, existing at the same time.

The example sentences of 既……又/也/还……

散步是生活中最简单的锻炼方法，既可以活动身体，又可以减肥。

sɑ̀n bù
[san⁵¹ pu⁵¹]
ㄙㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋ
v.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
shēnɡ huó
[ʂəŋ⁵⁵ xuo³⁵]
ㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˊ
v.
zhōnɡ
[tʂoŋ⁵⁵]
ㄓㄨㄥ
n.
zuì
[tsuei⁵¹]
ㄗㄨㄟˋ
adv.
jiɑ̌n dɑ̄n
[tɕiɛn²¹⁴ tan⁵⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄢˇ ㄉㄢ
adj.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
duɑ̀n liɑ̀n
[tuan⁵¹ liɛn⁵¹]
ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄌ丨ㄢˋ
v.
fɑ̄nɡ fɑ̌
[fɑŋ⁵⁵ fᴀ²¹⁴]
ㄈㄤ ㄈㄚˇ
n.
，
jì
[tɕi⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ˋ
conj.
kě yǐ
[kʰɤ²¹⁴ i²¹⁴]
ㄎㄜˇ 丨ˇ
v.
huó dònɡ
[xuo³⁵ toŋ⁵¹]
ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
v.
shēn tǐ
[ʂən⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴]
ㄕㄣ ㄊ丨ˇ
n.
，
yòu
[iou⁵¹]
丨ㄡˋ
conj.
kě yǐ
[kʰɤ²¹⁴ i²¹⁴]
ㄎㄜˇ 丨ˇ
v.
jiɑ̌n féi
[tɕiɛn²¹⁴ fei³⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄢˇ ㄈㄟˊ
v.
。
Walking is the easiest way to exercise in life, both to move your body and to lose weight.
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成功离不开交流，交流自然需要说话。会说话的人既容易交到朋友，也容易获得成功。

chénɡ ɡōnɡ
[tʂʰəŋ³⁵ koŋ⁵⁵]
ㄔㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄥ
adj.
lí
[li³⁵]
ㄌ丨ˊ
v.
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
adv.
kɑ̄i
[kʰai⁵⁵]
ㄎㄞ
v.
jiɑ̄o liú
[tɕiɑu⁵⁵ liou³⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄠ ㄌ丨ㄡˊ
v.
，
jiɑ̄o liú
[tɕiɑu⁵⁵ liou³⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄠ ㄌ丨ㄡˊ
v.
zì rɑ́n
[tsɿ⁵¹ ʐan³⁵]
ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ
adv.
xū yɑ̀o
[ɕy⁵⁵ iɑu⁵¹]
ㄒㄩ 丨ㄠˋ
v.
shuō huɑ̀
[ʂuo⁵⁵ xuᴀ⁵¹]
ㄕㄨㄛ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
v.
。
huì
[xuei⁵¹]
ㄏㄨㄟˋ
v.
shuō huɑ̀
[ʂuo⁵⁵ xuᴀ⁵¹]
ㄕㄨㄛ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
v.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
rén
[ʐən³⁵]
ㄖㄣˊ
n.
jì
[tɕi⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ˋ
conj.
rónɡ yì
[ʐoŋ³⁵ i⁵¹]
ㄖㄨㄥˊ 丨ˋ
adj.
jiɑ̄o dɑ̀o
[tɕiɑu⁵⁵ tɑu⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄠ ㄉㄠˋ
v.
pénɡ yǒu
[pʰəŋ³⁵ iou²¹⁴]
ㄆㄥˊ 丨ㄡˇ
n.
，
yě
[iɛ²¹⁴]
丨ㄝˇ
adv.
rónɡ yì
[ʐoŋ³⁵ i⁵¹]
ㄖㄨㄥˊ 丨ˋ
adj.
huò dé
[xuo⁵¹ tɤ³⁵]
ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄜˊ
v.
chénɡ ɡōnɡ
[tʂʰəŋ³⁵ koŋ⁵⁵]
ㄔㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄥ
adj.
。
Success is inseparable from communication, and communication naturally requires speech. Talking people are easier to make friends and easier to succeed.
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他那个人做事既不认真，动作还慢，这个工作这么重要，还是让别人做吧。

tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
nɑ̀
[nᴀ⁵¹]
ㄋㄚˋ
pron.
ɡè
[kɤ⁵¹]
ㄍㄜˋ
m.
rén
[ʐən³⁵]
ㄖㄣˊ
n.
zuò shì
[tsuo⁵¹ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄕˋ
v.
jì
[tɕi⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ˋ
conj.
bù
[pu⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ
adv.
rèn zhēn
[ʐən⁵¹ tʂən⁵⁵]
ㄖㄣˋ ㄓㄣ
adj.
，
dònɡ zuò
[toŋ⁵¹ tsuo⁵¹]
ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
n.
hɑ́i
[xai³⁵]
ㄏㄞˊ
adv.
mɑ̀n
[man⁵¹]
ㄇㄢˋ
adj.
，
zhè ɡè
[tʂɤ⁵¹ kɤ⁵¹]
ㄓㄜˋ ㄍㄜˋ
pron.
ɡōnɡ zuò
[koŋ⁵⁵ tsuo⁵¹]
ㄍㄨㄥ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
v.
zhè me
[tʂɤ⁵¹ mɤ¹]
ㄓㄜˋ ˙ㄇㄜ
pron.
zhònɡ yɑ̀o
[tʂoŋ⁵¹ iɑu⁵¹]
ㄓㄨㄥˋ 丨ㄠˋ
adj.
，
hɑ́i shì
[xai³⁵ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄏㄞˊ ㄕˋ
adv.
rɑ̀nɡ
[ʐɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄖㄤˋ
v.
bié rén
[piɛ³⁵ ʐən³⁵]
ㄅ丨ㄝˊ ㄖㄣˊ
pron.
zuò
[tsuo⁵¹]
ㄗㄨㄛˋ
v.
bɑ̄
[pᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄅㄚ
part.
。
That person is neither serious nor slow in doing things. This work is so important, let others do it.
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