“被”字句 The Bei-Sentence

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“是”字句 The "是" Sentence

HSK 1

“是”字句是由“是”构成的判断句,用于表达人或事物等于什么或者属于什么。其否定形式是在“是”前加上否定副词“不”。例如:
A "是" sentence is a determinative sentence with "是", indicating what somebody or something equals or belongs to. The negative sentence is formed by adding the negative adverb "不" before "是". For example:

Subject Predicate
(不)是 Noun/Noun Phrase
李月 老师。
美国人。
不是 老师。

“比”字句(1) The "比" Sentence (1)

HSK 2

用“比”表示比较的句子叫“比”字句。“比”字句的谓语可以是形容词。例如:
A "比" sentence is a sentence using "比" to make a comparison. The predicate of the sentence can be an adjective. For example:

A B Adj
哥哥 姐姐 高。
今天 昨天 热。
(今天的西瓜) 昨天 便宜。

“比”字句的否定形式可以用“A没有B……”表示。例如:
"A没有B……" is the negative form of a "比" sentence. For example:

A 没有 B Adj
哥哥 没有 姐姐 高。
今天 没有 昨天 热。
西瓜 没有 苹果 便宜。

要表达事务之间的差别时,用具体数量表示具体差别,用“一点儿”“一些”表示差别不大,用“多”“得多”表示差别大。例如:
When describing the difference between things, a specific number is used to specify the difference, "一点儿" or "一些" indicates the difference is slight, and "多" or "得多" indicates the difference is significant. For example:

A B Adj 数量短语(Num-M)
西瓜 苹果 两块钱。
我的学习 一点儿。
今天 昨天 得多。
我们老师 两岁。
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