“使”“叫”“让” Comparison of "使", "叫" and "让"

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把……叫作……

HSK 4

“把……叫作……”,后面是前面的名称。“把”后面一般跟名词、代词或名词短语。
In the structure "把……叫作……" (...is called…), the latter part is the name of the former part. "把" is usually followed by a noun, pronoun or noun phrase.


The example sentences of 把……叫作……

现代科学技术的发展让世界变得越来越小,所以现在人们都把地球叫作“地球村”。

xiɑ̀n dɑ̀i
[ɕiɛn⁵¹ tai⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄢˋ ㄉㄞˋ
n.
kē xué
[kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕyɛ³⁵]
ㄎㄜ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
n.
jì shù
[tɕi⁵¹ ʂu⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ˋ ㄕㄨˋ
n.
de
[tɤ]
ㄉㄜ
part.
fɑ̄ zhɑ̌n
[fᴀ⁵⁵ tʂan²¹⁴]
ㄈㄚ ㄓㄢˇ
v.
rɑ̀nɡ
[ʐɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄖㄤˋ
v.
shì jiè
[ʂʅ⁵¹ tɕiɛ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ ㄐ丨ㄝˋ
n.
biɑ̀n
[piɛn⁵¹]
ㄅ丨ㄢˋ
v.
dé
[tɤ³⁵]
ㄉㄜˊ
part.
yuè lɑ́i yuè
[yɛ⁵¹ lai³⁵ yɛ⁵¹]
ㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄞˊ ㄩㄝˋ
adv.
xiɑ̌o
[ɕiɑu²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ㄠˇ
adj.
suǒ yǐ
[suo²¹⁴ i²¹⁴]
ㄙㄨㄛˇ 丨ˇ
conj.
xiɑ̀n zɑ̀i
[ɕiɛn⁵¹ tsai⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄢˋ ㄗㄞˋ
n.
rén men
[ʐən³⁵ mən³]
ㄖㄣˊ ˙ㄇㄣ
n.
dōu
[tou⁵⁵]
ㄉㄡ
adv.
bɑ̌
[pᴀ²¹⁴]
ㄅㄚˇ
prep.
dì qiú
[ti⁵¹ tɕʰiou³⁵]
ㄉ丨ˋ ㄑ丨ㄡˊ
n.
jiɑ̀o zuò
[tɕiɑu⁵¹ tsuo⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄠˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
v.
dì qiú cūn
[ti⁵¹ tɕʰiou³⁵ tsʰuən⁵⁵]
ㄉ丨ˋ ㄑ丨ㄡˊ ㄘㄨㄣ
n.
The development of modern science and technology has made the world smaller and smaller, so now people call the earth a "global village".

黄河是中国第二大河,从中国西部流向东部,全长5464公里,人们把它叫作“母亲河”。

huɑ́nɡ hé
[xuɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵]
ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄏㄜˊ
proper noun
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
zhōnɡ ɡuó
[tʂoŋ⁵⁵ kuo³⁵]
ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
proper noun
dì èr
[ti⁵¹ ər⁵¹]
ㄉ丨ˋ ㄦˋ
num.
dɑ̀ hé
[tᴀ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵]
ㄉㄚˋ ㄏㄜˊ
n.
cónɡ
[tsʰoŋ³⁵]
ㄘㄨㄥˊ
prep.
zhōnɡ ɡuó
[tʂoŋ⁵⁵ kuo³⁵]
ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
proper noun
xī bù
[ɕi⁵⁵ pu⁵¹]
ㄒ丨 ㄅㄨˋ
n.
liú xiɑ̀nɡ
[liou³⁵ ɕiɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄌ丨ㄡˊ ㄒ丨ㄤˋ
v.
dōnɡ bù
[toŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹]
ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄨˋ
n.
quɑ́n chɑ́nɡ
[tɕʰyan³⁵ tʂʰɑŋ³⁵]
ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄔㄤˊ
n.
num.
ɡōnɡ lǐ
[koŋ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴]
ㄍㄨㄥ ㄌ丨ˇ
m.
rén men
[ʐən³⁵ mən³]
ㄖㄣˊ ˙ㄇㄣ
n.
bɑ̌
[pᴀ²¹⁴]
ㄅㄚˇ
prep.
tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
jiɑ̀o zuò
[tɕiɑu⁵¹ tsuo⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄠˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
v.
mǔ qīn
[mu²¹⁴ tɕʰin⁵⁵]
ㄇㄨˇ ㄑ丨ㄣ
n.
hé
[xɤ³⁵]
ㄏㄜˊ
n.
The Yellow River is the second largest river in China. It flows from the west to the east of China, with a total length of 5,464 kilometers. People call it the "Mother River".

中国人搬了新家后,一般都会邀请亲戚朋友到家里来吃顿饭,热闹一下。人们把这个习惯叫作“暖房”。

zhōnɡ ɡuó rén
[tʂoŋ⁵⁵ kuo³⁵ ʐən³⁵]
ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄖㄣˊ
n.
bɑ̄n
[pan⁵⁵]
ㄅㄢ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
xīn
[ɕin⁵⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄣ
adj.
jiɑ̄
[tɕiᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄚ
n.
hòu
[xou⁵¹]
ㄏㄡˋ
n.
yī bɑ̄n
[i⁵⁵ pan⁵⁵]
丨 ㄅㄢ
adj.
dōu
[tou⁵⁵]
ㄉㄡ
adv.
huì
[xuei⁵¹]
ㄏㄨㄟˋ
v.
yɑ̄o qǐnɡ
[iɑu⁵⁵ tɕʰiŋ²¹⁴]
丨ㄠ ㄑ丨ㄥˇ
v.
qīn qī
[tɕʰin⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵]
ㄑ丨ㄣ ㄑ丨
n.
pénɡ yǒu
[pʰəŋ³⁵ iou²¹⁴]
ㄆㄥˊ 丨ㄡˇ
n.
dɑ̀o
[tɑu⁵¹]
ㄉㄠˋ
v.
jiɑ̄
[tɕiᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄚ
n.
lǐ
[li²¹⁴]
ㄌ丨ˇ
n.
lɑ́i
[lai³⁵]
ㄌㄞˊ
v.
chī
[tʂʰʅ⁵⁵]
v.
dùn
[tuən⁵¹]
ㄉㄨㄣˋ
m.
fɑ̀n
[fan⁵¹]
ㄈㄢˋ
n.
rè nɑ̀o
[ʐɤ⁵¹ nɑu⁵¹]
ㄖㄜˋ ㄋㄠˋ
adj.
yī xiɑ̀
[i⁵⁵ ɕiᴀ⁵¹]
丨 ㄒ丨ㄚˋ
num.
rén men
[ʐən³⁵ mən³]
ㄖㄣˊ ˙ㄇㄣ
n.
bɑ̌
[pᴀ²¹⁴]
ㄅㄚˇ
prep.
zhè ɡè
[tʂɤ⁵¹ kɤ⁵¹]
ㄓㄜˋ ㄍㄜˋ
pron.
xí ɡuɑ̀n
[ɕi³⁵ kuan⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ˊ ㄍㄨㄢˋ
n.
jiɑ̀o zuò
[tɕiɑu⁵¹ tsuo⁵¹]
ㄐ丨ㄠˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
v.
nuɑ̌n fɑ́nɡ
[nuan²¹⁴ fɑŋ³⁵]
ㄋㄨㄢˇ ㄈㄤˊ
n.
When Chinese people move to a new home, they usually invite relatives and friends to the house for a meal and lively. People call this habit "Housekeeping".

即使……也……

HSK 4

“即使”,连词,用在第一个分句里,第二个分句里常用“也”相呼应,一般表示假设的让步关系,也可以表示已经发生或存在的事情。“即使”可以用在第一个分句的主语前,也可以用在主语后。
The conjunction "即使" is used in the first clause, coordinating with "也" in the second clause. The structure usually indicates a hypothetical concession, though it can also indicate something that has already happened or been in existence. "即使" can be used either before or after the subject of the first clause.


The example sentences of 即使……也……

你应该多回家看看老人,即使只是跟他们吃吃饭、聊聊天,他们也会觉得很幸福。

nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
yīnɡ ɡɑ̄i
[iŋ⁵⁵ kai⁵⁵]
丨ㄥ ㄍㄞ
v.
duō
[tuo⁵⁵]
ㄉㄨㄛ
adj.
huí jiɑ̄
[xuei³⁵ tɕiᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄐ丨ㄚ
v.
kɑ̀n kɑ̀n
[kʰan⁵¹ kʰan⁵¹]
ㄎㄢˋ ㄎㄢˋ
v.
lɑ̌o rén
[lɑu²¹⁴ ʐən³⁵]
ㄌㄠˇ ㄖㄣˊ
n.
jí shǐ
[tɕi³⁵ ʂʅ²¹⁴]
ㄐ丨ˊ ㄕˇ
conj.
zhǐ shì
[tʂʅ²¹⁴ ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄓˇ ㄕˋ
adv.
ɡēn
[kən⁵⁵]
ㄍㄣ
prep.
tɑ̄ men
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵ mən²]
ㄊㄚ ˙ㄇㄣ
pron.
chī chī fɑ̀n
[tʂʰʅ⁵⁵ tʂʰʅ⁵⁵ fan⁵¹]
ㄔ ㄔ ㄈㄢˋ
v.
liɑ́o liɑ́o tiɑ̄n
[liɑu³⁵ liɑu³⁵ tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄌ丨ㄠˊ ㄌ丨ㄠˊ ㄊ丨ㄢ
v.
tɑ̄ men
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵ mən²]
ㄊㄚ ˙ㄇㄣ
pron.
yě
[iɛ²¹⁴]
丨ㄝˇ
adv.
huì
[xuei⁵¹]
ㄏㄨㄟˋ
v.
jué de
[tɕyɛ³⁵ tɤ³]
ㄐㄩㄝˊ ˙ㄉㄜ
v.
hěn
[xən²¹⁴]
ㄏㄣˇ
adv.
xìnɡ fú
[ɕiŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄥˋ ㄈㄨˊ
adj.
You should go home more often to see the elderly, even if you just eat, eat and chat with them, they will feel very happy.

大部分人每天晚上最少应该睡7个小时,但有些人即使只睡5个小时也没问题。

dɑ̀ bù fèn
[tᴀ⁵¹ pu⁵¹ fən⁵¹]
ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄈㄣˋ
num.
rén
[ʐən³⁵]
ㄖㄣˊ
n.
měi
[mei²¹⁴]
ㄇㄟˇ
pron.
tiɑ̄n
[tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄊ丨ㄢ
m.
wɑ̌n shɑ̀nɡ
[uan²¹⁴ ʂɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄨㄢˇ ㄕㄤˋ
n.
zuì shɑ̌o
[tsuei⁵¹ ʂɑu²¹⁴]
ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄠˇ
adv.
yīnɡ ɡɑ̄i
[iŋ⁵⁵ kai⁵⁵]
丨ㄥ ㄍㄞ
v.
shuì
[ʂuei⁵¹]
ㄕㄨㄟˋ
v.
num.
ɡè
[kɤ⁵¹]
ㄍㄜˋ
m.
xiɑ̌o shí
[ɕiɑu²¹⁴ ʂʅ³⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄠˇ ㄕˊ
n.
dɑ̀n
[tan⁵¹]
ㄉㄢˋ
conj.
yǒu xiē
[iou²¹⁴ ɕiɛ⁵⁵]
丨ㄡˇ ㄒ丨ㄝ
pron.
rén
[ʐən³⁵]
ㄖㄣˊ
n.
jí shǐ
[tɕi³⁵ ʂʅ²¹⁴]
ㄐ丨ˊ ㄕˇ
conj.
zhǐ
[tʂʅ²¹⁴]
ㄓˇ
adv.
shuì
[ʂuei⁵¹]
ㄕㄨㄟˋ
v.
num.
ɡè
[kɤ⁵¹]
ㄍㄜˋ
m.
xiɑ̌o shí
[ɕiɑu²¹⁴ ʂʅ³⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄠˇ ㄕˊ
n.
yě
[iɛ²¹⁴]
丨ㄝˇ
adv.
méi
[mei³⁵]
ㄇㄟˊ
v.
wèn tí
[uən⁵¹ tʰi³⁵]
ㄨㄣˋ ㄊ丨ˊ
n.
Most people should get at least 7 hours of sleep a night, but some people are fine with even 5 hours of sleep.

浪漫是即使晚上加班到零点,到家时,自已家里也还亮着灯。

lɑ̀nɡ mɑ̀n
[lɑŋ⁵¹ man⁵¹]
ㄌㄤˋ ㄇㄢˋ
adj.
shì
[ʂʅ⁵¹]
ㄕˋ
v.
jí shǐ
[tɕi³⁵ ʂʅ²¹⁴]
ㄐ丨ˊ ㄕˇ
conj.
wɑ̌n shɑ̀nɡ
[uan²¹⁴ ʂɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄨㄢˇ ㄕㄤˋ
n.
jiɑ̄ bɑ̄n
[tɕiᴀ⁵⁵ pan⁵⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄚ ㄅㄢ
v.
dɑ̀o
[tɑu⁵¹]
ㄉㄠˋ
v.
línɡ diɑ̌n
[liŋ³⁵ tiɛn²¹⁴]
ㄌ丨ㄥˊ ㄉ丨ㄢˇ
n.
dɑ̀o jiɑ̄
[tɑu⁵¹ tɕiᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄉㄠˋ ㄐ丨ㄚ
v.
shí
[ʂʅ³⁵]
ㄕˊ
n.
zì yǐ
[tsɿ⁵¹ i²¹⁴]
ㄗˋ 丨ˇ
pron.
jiɑ̄
[tɕiᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄚ
n.
lǐ
[li²¹⁴]
ㄌ丨ˇ
n.
yě
[iɛ²¹⁴]
丨ㄝˇ
adv.
hɑ́i
[xai³⁵]
ㄏㄞˊ
adv.
liɑ̀nɡ
[liɑŋ⁵¹]
ㄌ丨ㄤˋ
v.
zhuó
[tʂuo³⁵]
ㄓㄨㄛˊ
part.
dēnɡ
[təŋ⁵⁵]
ㄉㄥ
n.
Romance is that even if you work overtime until midnight, when you get home, the lights in your home are still on.
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