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“了”用于句末,表示变化或新情况的出现。
"了" is used at the end of a sentence to indicate a change or the occurrence of a new situation.
“了”用于句尾。例如:
"了" can be used at the end of a sentence. For example:
Subject | Predicate | 了 |
---|---|---|
我 | 去商店 | 了。 |
他 | 去学开车 | 了。 |
你 | 买什么 | 了? |
“了”用于动词后带宾语。动词后的宾语前面一般要有定语,如数量词或形容词、代词等。例如:
"了" can also be used between a verb and its object. There is usually a modifier before the object of the verb, such as a numeral classifier, an adjective or a pronoun, etc. For example:
Subject | Predicate | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Verb | 了 | Number-Measure Word/Adjective/Pronoun | Object | |
他 | 买 | 了 | 一点儿 | 苹果。 |
我 | 买 | 了 | 不少 | 衣服。 |
你 | 看见 | 了 | 几个 | 人? |
上述两种用法的“了”的否定形式是:“没+动词(+宾语)”,“了”要去掉。例如:
The negative form of "了" in both cases above is "没+verb(+object)". In the negative form, "了" should be omitted. For example:
Subject | 没 | Predicate |
---|---|---|
她 | 没 | 去商店。 |
我 | 没 | 买。 |
我 | 没 | 看见张先生。 |
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